See humanus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hūmāna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hūmānē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hūmānitas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hūmāniter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hūmānitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hūmānō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inhūmānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humanu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humà"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humaan"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humano"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umano"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "uman"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "houmano"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "uman"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umain"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "uman"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humano"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "uman"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "uman"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "human"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "-ānus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūr"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūr",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish doíni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰdʰoym-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰdʰoym-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The term is probably connected to homō (“human”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ. Perhaps from *hūm (“earth”) (see humus) -ānus. The form *hūm could possibly derive from earlier *hōm, with a phonological development similar to Latin fūr, from *fōr. However, De Vaan suggests that—in the example of fūr—the labial consonant may have conditioned the sound shift. Moreover, De Vaan suggests that a word-final nasal would be dropped following *ō, implying that the final *m in *hōm would have to be restored on the model of the oblique cases (i.e. an accusative singular form *hōmem). Alternatively, the term has been connected to Old Irish doíni and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰdʰoym-, though De Vaan suggests that the source of *-oy- in this form is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hūmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānior",
"links": [
[
"hūmānior",
"humanior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānissimus",
"links": [
[
"hūmānissimus",
"humanissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānē",
"links": [
[
"hūmānē",
"humane"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāniter",
"links": [
[
"hūmāniter",
"humaniter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānus",
"links": [
[
"hūmānus",
"humanus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānae",
"links": [
[
"hūmānae",
"humanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānae",
"links": [
[
"hūmānae",
"humanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānōrum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānōrum",
"humanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānārum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānārum",
"humanarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānōrum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānōrum",
"humanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānae",
"links": [
[
"hūmānae",
"humanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānīs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānīs",
"humanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānam",
"links": [
[
"hūmānam",
"humanam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānōs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānōs",
"humanos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānās",
"links": [
[
"hūmānās",
"humanas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānā",
"links": [
[
"hūmānā",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānīs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānīs",
"humanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāne",
"links": [
[
"hūmāne",
"humane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānae",
"links": [
[
"hūmānae",
"humanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūmānus",
"adv": "hūmānē/hūmāniter",
"comp": "hūmānior",
"sup": "hūmānissimus"
},
"expansion": "hūmānus (feminine hūmāna, neuter hūmānum, comparative hūmānior, superlative hūmānissimus, adverb hūmānē or hūmāniter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūmānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "la:Human",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
"roman": "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.",
"text": "Heauton Timorumenos (“The Self-Tormentor”) by Publius Terentius Afer",
"translation": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"human (of man, people)"
],
"id": "en-humanus-la-adj-mlkhWeiE",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "la:Human",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All these I considered to be the duties of a humane mind and a gentle spirit.",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 113–114",
"roman": "mānsuētīque animī officia.",
"text": "Haec ego putābam esse omnia hūmānī ingenī",
"translation": "All these I considered to be the duties of a humane mind and a gentle spirit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humane, kind, philanthropic"
],
"id": "en-humanus-la-adj-VRBEboNE",
"links": [
[
"humane",
"humane"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"philanthropic",
"philanthropic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 58 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cultured, refined"
],
"id": "en-humanus-la-adj-Z14BKx4O",
"links": [
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[huːˈmaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uˈmaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "humanus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "human"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "-ānus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūr"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūr",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish doíni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰdʰoym-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰdʰoym-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The term is probably connected to homō (“human”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ. Perhaps from *hūm (“earth”) (see humus) -ānus. The form *hūm could possibly derive from earlier *hōm, with a phonological development similar to Latin fūr, from *fōr. However, De Vaan suggests that—in the example of fūr—the labial consonant may have conditioned the sound shift. Moreover, De Vaan suggests that a word-final nasal would be dropped following *ō, implying that the final *m in *hōm would have to be restored on the model of the oblique cases (i.e. an accusative singular form *hōmem). Alternatively, the term has been connected to Old Irish doíni and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰdʰoym-, though De Vaan suggests that the source of *-oy- in this form is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hūmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānus",
"links": [
[
"hūmānus",
"humanus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānōrum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānōrum",
"humanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānīs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānīs",
"humanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānōs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānōs",
"humanos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānīs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānīs",
"humanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāne",
"links": [
[
"hūmāne",
"humane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūmānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "hūmānus m (genitive hūmānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūmānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 0 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "la:Human",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a human, mortal"
],
"id": "en-humanus-la-noun-AuYqMAID",
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) a human, mortal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[huːˈmaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uˈmaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "humanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Human"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hūmāna"
},
{
"word": "hūmānē"
},
{
"word": "hūmānitas"
},
{
"word": "hūmāniter"
},
{
"word": "hūmānitus"
},
{
"word": "hūmānō"
},
{
"word": "inhūmānus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humanu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humà"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humaan"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humano"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umano"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "uman"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "houmano"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "uman"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "umain"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "uman"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humano"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "uman"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "uman"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "humano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "human"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "-ānus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūr"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūr",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish doíni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰdʰoym-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰdʰoym-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The term is probably connected to homō (“human”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ. Perhaps from *hūm (“earth”) (see humus) -ānus. The form *hūm could possibly derive from earlier *hōm, with a phonological development similar to Latin fūr, from *fōr. However, De Vaan suggests that—in the example of fūr—the labial consonant may have conditioned the sound shift. Moreover, De Vaan suggests that a word-final nasal would be dropped following *ō, implying that the final *m in *hōm would have to be restored on the model of the oblique cases (i.e. an accusative singular form *hōmem). Alternatively, the term has been connected to Old Irish doíni and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰdʰoym-, though De Vaan suggests that the source of *-oy- in this form is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hūmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānior",
"links": [
[
"hūmānior",
"humanior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānissimus",
"links": [
[
"hūmānissimus",
"humanissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānē",
"links": [
[
"hūmānē",
"humane"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāniter",
"links": [
[
"hūmāniter",
"humaniter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānus",
"links": [
[
"hūmānus",
"humanus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānae",
"links": [
[
"hūmānae",
"humanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānae",
"links": [
[
"hūmānae",
"humanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānōrum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānōrum",
"humanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānārum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānārum",
"humanarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānōrum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānōrum",
"humanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānae",
"links": [
[
"hūmānae",
"humanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānīs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānīs",
"humanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānam",
"links": [
[
"hūmānam",
"humanam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānōs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānōs",
"humanos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānās",
"links": [
[
"hūmānās",
"humanas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānā",
"links": [
[
"hūmānā",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānīs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānīs",
"humanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāne",
"links": [
[
"hūmāne",
"humane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānae",
"links": [
[
"hūmānae",
"humanae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāna",
"links": [
[
"hūmāna",
"humana#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūmānus",
"adv": "hūmānē/hūmāniter",
"comp": "hūmānior",
"sup": "hūmānissimus"
},
"expansion": "hūmānus (feminine hūmāna, neuter hūmānum, comparative hūmānior, superlative hūmānissimus, adverb hūmānē or hūmāniter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūmānus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
"roman": "Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.",
"text": "Heauton Timorumenos (“The Self-Tormentor”) by Publius Terentius Afer",
"translation": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me."
}
],
"glosses": [
"human (of man, people)"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All these I considered to be the duties of a humane mind and a gentle spirit.",
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 113–114",
"roman": "mānsuētīque animī officia.",
"text": "Haec ego putābam esse omnia hūmānī ingenī",
"translation": "All these I considered to be the duties of a humane mind and a gentle spirit.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humane, kind, philanthropic"
],
"links": [
[
"humane",
"humane"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"philanthropic",
"philanthropic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cultured, refined"
],
"links": [
[
"cultured",
"cultured"
],
[
"refined",
"refined"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[huːˈmaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uˈmaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "humanus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Human"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"id": "human"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰmṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ānus"
},
"expansion": "-ānus",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fūr"
},
"expansion": "Latin fūr",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "doíni"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish doíni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰdʰoym-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰdʰoym-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The term is probably connected to homō (“human”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰmṓ. Perhaps from *hūm (“earth”) (see humus) -ānus. The form *hūm could possibly derive from earlier *hōm, with a phonological development similar to Latin fūr, from *fōr. However, De Vaan suggests that—in the example of fūr—the labial consonant may have conditioned the sound shift. Moreover, De Vaan suggests that a word-final nasal would be dropped following *ō, implying that the final *m in *hōm would have to be restored on the model of the oblique cases (i.e. an accusative singular form *hōmem). Alternatively, the term has been connected to Old Irish doíni and derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰdʰoym-, though De Vaan suggests that the source of *-oy- in this form is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hūmānus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānus",
"links": [
[
"hūmānus",
"humanus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānōrum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānōrum",
"humanorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānīs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānīs",
"humanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānum",
"links": [
[
"hūmānum",
"humanum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānōs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānōs",
"humanos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānō",
"links": [
[
"hūmānō",
"humano#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānīs",
"links": [
[
"hūmānīs",
"humanis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmāne",
"links": [
[
"hūmāne",
"humane#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hūmānī",
"links": [
[
"hūmānī",
"humani#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūmānus<2>"
},
"expansion": "hūmānus m (genitive hūmānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hūmānus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a human, mortal"
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"mortal",
"mortal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) a human, mortal"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[huːˈmaː.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[uˈmaː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "humanus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for humanus meaning in Latin (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.