See hornus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hornus meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hōrnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hōrnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hojōrnos"
},
"expansion": "*hojōrnos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hic",
"3": "",
"4": "*-nos",
"alt1": "*ho-",
"alt2": "*jōros",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "this",
"t2": "year"
},
"expansion": "*ho- (“this”) + *jōros (“year”) + *-nos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yóh₁r̥",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hodiē"
},
"expansion": "hodiē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hodiernus"
},
"expansion": "hodiernus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heuer"
},
"expansion": "German heuer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin hōra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hic",
"3": "vē̆rnus",
"alt1": "ho-",
"t2": "of spring"
},
"expansion": "ho- + vē̆rnus (“of spring”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from either:\n* Proto-Italic *hōrnos, from earlier *hojōrnos, from *ho- (“this”) + *jōros (“year”) + *-nos, medial element from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”), compare hodiē, hodiernus, first part of the formation finds parallel in German heuer, but notably with the determiner declined, cognate with Latin hōra, English year;\n* or perhaps, less likely, ho- + vē̆rnus (“of spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōrnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōrnus"
},
"expansion": "hōrnus (feminine hōrna, neuter hōrnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōrnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "hōrnō"
},
{
"word": "hōrnōtinus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this year's, grown this year"
],
"id": "en-hornus-la-adj-0hQUJ-rj",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːr.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hornus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "hōrnō"
},
{
"word": "hōrnōtinus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*hōrnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *hōrnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*hojōrnos"
},
"expansion": "*hojōrnos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*hic",
"3": "",
"4": "*-nos",
"alt1": "*ho-",
"alt2": "*jōros",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "this",
"t2": "year"
},
"expansion": "*ho- (“this”) + *jōros (“year”) + *-nos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yóh₁r̥",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hodiē"
},
"expansion": "hodiē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hodiernus"
},
"expansion": "hodiernus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "heuer"
},
"expansion": "German heuer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hōra"
},
"expansion": "Latin hōra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "year"
},
"expansion": "English year",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hic",
"3": "vē̆rnus",
"alt1": "ho-",
"t2": "of spring"
},
"expansion": "ho- + vē̆rnus (“of spring”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from either:\n* Proto-Italic *hōrnos, from earlier *hojōrnos, from *ho- (“this”) + *jōros (“year”) + *-nos, medial element from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”), compare hodiē, hodiernus, first part of the formation finds parallel in German heuer, but notably with the determiner declined, cognate with Latin hōra, English year;\n* or perhaps, less likely, ho- + vē̆rnus (“of spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōrnus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōrna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōrnus"
},
"expansion": "hōrnus (feminine hōrna, neuter hōrnum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōrnus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"this year's, grown this year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoːr.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhoːrnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈor.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔrnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hornus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: hornus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"hornus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hornus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.