See hirudo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hirudin",
"3": "hirudinoid"
},
"expansion": "English: hirudin, hirudinoid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hirudin, hirudinoid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "hirudo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: hirudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: hirudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Hirudo"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Hirudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Hirudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "irudine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: irudine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: irudine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "iruge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: iruge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: iruge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hirudíneo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hirudíneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hirudíneo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hirudíneo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hirudíneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hirudíneo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "giritán",
"3": "",
"4": "periwinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish giritán (“periwinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Seemingly a parallel formation with testūdō (from testū), but no stem *hiru- is known. Stifter suggests it may be related to Old Irish giritán (“periwinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirūdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirūdō/hirūdin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hirūdō f (genitive hirūdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirūdō/hirūdin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Worms",
"orig": "la:Worms",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leech."
],
"id": "en-hirudo-la-noun-EBEGazkn",
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanguisūga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈruː.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪˈruːd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈru.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈruːd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hirudo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hirudin",
"3": "hirudinoid"
},
"expansion": "English: hirudin, hirudinoid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hirudin, hirudinoid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "hirudo"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto: hirudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Esperanto: hirudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Hirudo"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Hirudo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Hirudo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "irudine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: irudine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: irudine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "iruge"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: iruge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: iruge"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hirudíneo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: hirudíneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: hirudíneo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hirudíneo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hirudíneo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hirudíneo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "giritán",
"3": "",
"4": "periwinkle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish giritán (“periwinkle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Seemingly a parallel formation with testūdō (from testū), but no stem *hiru- is known. Stifter suggests it may be related to Old Irish giritán (“periwinkle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirūdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirūdinēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirūdō/hirūdin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hirūdō f (genitive hirūdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hirūdō/hirūdin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Worms"
],
"glosses": [
"A leech."
],
"links": [
[
"leech",
"leech"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanguisūga"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiˈruː.doː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[hɪˈruːd̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈru.do/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[iˈruːd̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hirudo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hirudo meaning in Latin (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.