"hio" meaning in Latin

See hio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhi.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈhioː] [Classical-Latin], /ˈi.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈiːo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *hiāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, be wide open”). Cognates include Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn) Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰeh₂-}}, {{der|la|itc-pro|*hiāō}} Proto-Italic *hiāō, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti|nocat=1}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti, {{cog|grc|χάσκω}} Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), {{cog|xto|śew}} Tocharian A śew, {{cog|txb|kāyā}} Tocharian B kāyā, {{cog|lt|žioti}} Lithuanian žioti, {{cog|ru|зия́ть}} Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), {{cog|sa|विजिहीते}} Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), {{cog|gem-pro|*gīnaną}} Proto-Germanic *gīnaną Head templates: {{la-verb|1.nopass|hiō|hiāv|hiāt}} hiō (present infinitive hiāre, perfect active hiāvī, supine hiātum); first conjugation, no passive Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1.nopass|hiō|hiāv|hiāt}} Forms: hiō [canonical], no passive [canonical], hiāre [infinitive, present], hiāvī [active, perfect], hiātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], hiō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], hiās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], hiat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], hiāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], hiātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], hiant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], hiābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], hiābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], hiābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], hiābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], hiābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], hiābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], hiābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], hiābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], hiābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], hiābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], hiābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], hiābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], hiāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], hiāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], hiāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], hiāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], hiāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], hiāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], hiāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], hiāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], hiāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hiāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hiāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], hiāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hiāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hiāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], hiāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], hiāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], hiāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], hiāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], hiāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], hiem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], hiēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hiet [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hiēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], hiētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], hient [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], hiārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], hiārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hiāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hiārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], hiārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hiārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hiāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], hiāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hiāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hiāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hiāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hiāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hiāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hiāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hiāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hiāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hiāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hiāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], hiā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], hiāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], hiātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], hiātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], hiātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], hiantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], hiāre [active, infinitive, present], hiāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], hiātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], hiāns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], hiātūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], - [future, participle, passive], hiandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], hiandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], hiandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], hiandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], hiātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], hiātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to yawn, gape Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-hio-la-verb-AJaPwvDj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 7 20 13 30 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 21 12 14 27 27
  2. to stand open Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-hio-la-verb-42P0E37e Categories (other): Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av- Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 21 12 14 27 27
  3. (of speech) to pause, connect badly Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-hio-la-verb-F-kFQo6n Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 7 20 13 30 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 21 12 14 27 27
  4. (figuratively) to be amazed, gape in wonder Tags: conjugation-1, figuratively
    Sense id: en-hio-la-verb-DUQG~YnS Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 7 20 13 30 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 21 12 14 27 27
  5. to bawl out, utter, sing Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-hio-la-verb-EwgZ3ihd Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 7 20 13 30 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 21 12 14 27 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hiantia, hiascō, hiātus, hiulcus, hiscō 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiantia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiascō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiulcus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hiscō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hiāō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hiāō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάσκω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "śew"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A śew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kāyā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žioti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žioti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зия́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विजिहीते"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīnaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hiāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, be wide open”). Cognates include Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1.nopass",
        "2": "hiō",
        "3": "hiāv",
        "4": "hiāt"
      },
      "expansion": "hiō (present infinitive hiāre, perfect active hiāvī, supine hiātum); first conjugation, no passive",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1.nopass",
        "2": "hiō",
        "3": "hiāv",
        "4": "hiāt"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 20 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 14 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn, gape"
      ],
      "id": "en-hio-la-verb-AJaPwvDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ],
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 14 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stand open"
      ],
      "id": "en-hio-la-verb-42P0E37e",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 20 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 14 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pause, connect badly"
      ],
      "id": "en-hio-la-verb-F-kFQo6n",
      "links": [
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of speech) to pause, connect badly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 20 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 14 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be amazed, gape in wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-hio-la-verb-DUQG~YnS",
      "links": [
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to be amazed, gape in wonder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 20 13 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 14 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bawl out, utter, sing"
      ],
      "id": "en-hio-la-verb-EwgZ3ihd",
      "links": [
        [
          "bawl",
          "bawl"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhi.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₂-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English pronouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hiantia"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiascō"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiulcus"
    },
    {
      "word": "hiscō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hiāō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hiāō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χάσκω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "śew"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A śew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "kāyā"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B kāyā",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žioti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žioti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зия́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "विजिहीते"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*gīnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gīnaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *hiāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₁i-eh₂-yé-ti, from *ǵʰeh₂- (“to gape, be wide open”). Cognates include Ancient Greek χάσκω (kháskō), Tocharian A śew, Tocharian B kāyā, Lithuanian žioti, Russian зия́ть (zijátʹ), Sanskrit विजिहीते (vijihīte), and Proto-Germanic *gīnaną, *ganōną (English yawn)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiārent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1.nopass",
        "2": "hiō",
        "3": "hiāv",
        "4": "hiāt"
      },
      "expansion": "hiō (present infinitive hiāre, perfect active hiāvī, supine hiātum); first conjugation, no passive",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1.nopass",
        "2": "hiō",
        "3": "hiāv",
        "4": "hiāt"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to yawn, gape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yawn",
          "yawn"
        ],
        [
          "gape",
          "gape"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pause, connect badly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pause",
          "pause"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of speech) to pause, connect badly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of speech"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be amazed, gape in wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to be amazed, gape in wonder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bawl out, utter, sing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bawl",
          "bawl"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhi.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiːo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hio meaning in Latin (14.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.