"hibernus" meaning in Latin

See hibernus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /hiːˈber.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [hiːˈbɛrnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /iˈber.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [iˈbɛrnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *heimrinos, from earlier *xeimrinos (to differentiate it from a later form *heimrinos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-s, from *ǵʰey-. See also hiems. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*heimrinos}} Proto-Italic *heimrinos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*ǵʰey-m-r-ino-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-s Head templates: {{la-adj|hībernus}} hībernus (feminine hīberna, neuter hībernum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|hībernus}} Forms: hībernus [canonical], hīberna [feminine], hībernum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], hībernus [masculine, nominative, singular], hīberna [feminine, nominative, singular], hībernum [neuter, nominative, singular], hībernī [masculine, nominative, plural], hībernae [feminine, nominative, plural], hīberna [neuter, nominative, plural], hībernī [genitive, masculine, singular], hībernae [feminine, genitive, singular], hībernī [genitive, neuter, singular], hībernōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], hībernārum [feminine, genitive, plural], hībernōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], hībernō [dative, masculine, singular], hībernae [dative, feminine, singular], hībernō [dative, neuter, singular], hībernīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], hībernum [accusative, masculine, singular], hībernam [accusative, feminine, singular], hībernum [accusative, neuter, singular], hībernōs [accusative, masculine, plural], hībernās [accusative, feminine, plural], hīberna [accusative, neuter, plural], hībernō [ablative, masculine, singular], hībernā [ablative, feminine, singular], hībernō [ablative, neuter, singular], hībernīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], hīberne [masculine, singular, vocative], hīberna [feminine, singular, vocative], hībernum [neuter, singular, vocative], hībernī [masculine, plural, vocative], hībernae [feminine, plural, vocative], hīberna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. wintry Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Seasons Synonyms (wintry): hībernālis, hiemālis
    Sense id: en-hibernus-la-adj-j-Ab7Vlg Disambiguation of Seasons: 63 6 31 Disambiguation of 'wintry': 95 2 3
  2. of or pertaining to winter Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-hibernus-la-adj-6deziDZO
  3. (of places, esp. military camps) suitable for getting through the winter Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-hibernus-la-adj-PL9hsXXP Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 1 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 0 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 0 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hībernāculum, hībernālis, hībernō, hībernum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hībernāculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hībernālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hībernō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hībernum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*heimrinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *heimrinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰey-m-r-ino-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *heimrinos, from earlier *xeimrinos (to differentiate it from a later form *heimrinos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-s, from *ǵʰey-. See also hiems.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hībernus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hībernus"
      },
      "expansion": "hībernus (feminine hīberna, neuter hībernum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hībernus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 6 31",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "la:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wintry"
      ],
      "id": "en-hibernus-la-adj-j-Ab7Vlg",
      "links": [
        [
          "wintry",
          "wintry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "sense": "wintry",
          "word": "hībernālis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 2 3",
          "sense": "wintry",
          "word": "hiemālis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-hibernus-la-adj-6deziDZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suitable for getting through the winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-hibernus-la-adj-PL9hsXXP",
      "qualifier": "esp. military camps",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of places, esp. military camps) suitable for getting through the winter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːˈber.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hiːˈbɛrnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈber.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈbɛrnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibernus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hībernāculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "hībernālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "hībernō"
    },
    {
      "word": "hībernum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*heimrinos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *heimrinos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵʰey-m-r-ino-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *heimrinos, from earlier *xeimrinos (to differentiate it from a later form *heimrinos if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰey-m-r-ino-s, from *ǵʰey-. See also hiems.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hībernus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hībernae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīberna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hībernus"
      },
      "expansion": "hībernus (feminine hīberna, neuter hībernum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hībernus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wintry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wintry",
          "wintry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suitable for getting through the winter"
      ],
      "qualifier": "esp. military camps",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of places, esp. military camps) suitable for getting through the winter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hiːˈber.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hiːˈbɛrnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈber.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈbɛrnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "wintry",
      "word": "hībernālis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "wintry",
      "word": "hiemālis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hibernus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hibernus meaning in Latin (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.