"gratulor" meaning in Latin

See gratulor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡraː.tu.lor/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈɡräːt̪ʊɫ̪ɔr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈɡra.tu.lor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡräːt̪ulor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Disputed. Possible solutions are: * From *grātulus, diminutive of grātus, + -ō. Confer grātor. * For *grātitulor, from grātēs (“thanks”) + -tulor, from the root of tollō. Confer vītulor. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*gʷerH-}} Head templates: {{la-verb|1+|grātulor}} grātulor (present infinitive grātulārī, perfect active grātulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+|grātulor}} Forms: grātulor [canonical], grātulārī [infinitive, present], grātulātus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-1 deponent [table-tags], grātulor [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], grātulāris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], grātulāre [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], grātulātur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], grātulāmur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], grātulāminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], grātulantur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], grātulābar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], grātulābāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], grātulābāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], grātulābātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], grātulābāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], grātulābāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], grātulābantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], grātulābor [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], grātulāberis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], grātulābere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], grātulābitur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], grātulābimur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], grātulābiminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], grātulābuntur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], grātulātus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], grātulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], grātulātus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], grātuler [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], grātulēris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grātulēre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grātulētur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grātulēmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], grātulēminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], grātulentur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], grātulārer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], grātulārēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grātulārēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grātulārētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grātulārēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], grātulārēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grātulārentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], grātulātus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], grātulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], grātulāre [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], grātulāminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], grātulātor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], grātulātor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], grātulantor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], grātulārī [active, infinitive, present], grātulātum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], grātulātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], grātulāns [active, participle, present], grātulātus [active, participle, perfect], grātulātūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], grātulandus [future, participle, passive], grātulandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], grātulandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], grātulandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], grātulandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], grātulātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], grātulātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to congratulate Tags: conjugation-1, deponent Synonyms: congrātulor
    Sense id: en-gratulor-la-verb-D51iWh2o Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 62 17 22
  2. to rejoice Tags: conjugation-1, deponent Synonyms: ovō, exsultō, exhilarō, gaudeō, congrātulor, fruor
    Sense id: en-gratulor-la-verb-tUDFr3gp
  3. to give thanks Tags: conjugation-1, deponent
    Sense id: en-gratulor-la-verb-zmpvCzzZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: congrātulor, grātulābundus, grātulātiō, grātulātōrius 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "congrātulor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grātulābundus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grātulātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grātulātōrius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "glateliere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: glateliere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: glateliere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gratulovat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: gratulovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: gratulovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gratulere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: gratulere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: gratulere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gratulieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: gratulieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: gratulieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "gratulál",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: gratulál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: gratulál"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: gratulere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gratulować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: gratulować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: gratulować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gratulera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gratulera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gratulera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Possible solutions are:\n* From *grātulus, diminutive of grātus, + -ō. Confer grātor.\n* For *grātitulor, from grātēs (“thanks”) + -tulor, from the root of tollō. Confer vītulor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grātulor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātuler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "grātulor"
      },
      "expansion": "grātulor (present infinitive grātulārī, perfect active grātulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "grātulor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 17 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to congratulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-gratulor-la-verb-D51iWh2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulate",
          "congratulate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congrātulor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "displiceō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rejoice"
      ],
      "id": "en-gratulor-la-verb-tUDFr3gp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rejoice",
          "rejoice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ovō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exsultō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exhilarō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaudeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "congrātulor"
        },
        {
          "word": "fruor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give thanks"
      ],
      "id": "en-gratulor-la-verb-zmpvCzzZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "thank",
          "thank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡraː.tu.lor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräːt̪ʊɫ̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.tu.lor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräːt̪ulor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratulor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin deponent verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation deponent verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "congrātulor"
    },
    {
      "word": "grātulābundus"
    },
    {
      "word": "grātulātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "grātulātōrius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "glateliere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Alemannic German: glateliere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Alemannic German: glateliere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "gratulovat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: gratulovat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: gratulovat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "gratulere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: gratulere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: gratulere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "gratulieren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: gratulieren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: gratulieren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "gratulál",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: gratulál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: gratulál"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: gratulere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "gratulować",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: gratulować",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: gratulować"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "gratulera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: gratulera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: gratulera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷerH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. Possible solutions are:\n* From *grātulus, diminutive of grātus, + -ō. Confer grātor.\n* For *grātitulor, from grātēs (“thanks”) + -tulor, from the root of tollō. Confer vītulor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grātulor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulābuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātuler",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grātulātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "grātulor"
      },
      "expansion": "grātulor (present infinitive grātulārī, perfect active grātulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "grātulor"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to congratulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulate",
          "congratulate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "congrātulor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "displiceō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rejoice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rejoice",
          "rejoice"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ovō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exsultō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exhilarō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gaudeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "congrātulor"
        },
        {
          "word": "fruor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give thanks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thank",
          "thank"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡraː.tu.lor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräːt̪ʊɫ̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.tu.lor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräːt̪ulor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gratulor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gratulor meaning in Latin (11.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.