See grates in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grates meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*grātis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *grātis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grātis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷérHtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, greet, praise"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "brais"
},
"expansion": "brais",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xvs",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Vestinian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गूर्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "approval, praise, welcoming; benediction",
"tr": "gūrtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grātia"
},
"expansion": "grātia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of Old Latin *grātis, from Proto-Italic *grātis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis, from the root *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”) + *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). Cognates include Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), Paelignian brat, brais, Vestinian brat, Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”) and Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”). Compare grātia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.I.pl>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grātēs f pl (genitive grātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.I.pl>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thanks rendered, thanksgiving"
],
"id": "en-grates-la-noun-cuqAhVIV",
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"thanksgiving",
"thanksgiving"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grātia"
},
{
"word": "grātificor"
},
{
"word": "grātitudō"
},
{
"word": "grātiōsus"
},
{
"word": "grātor"
},
{
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"word": "grātulātiō"
},
{
"word": "grātulātōrius"
},
{
"word": "grātus"
},
{
"word": "grātē"
},
{
"word": "grātīs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraː.teːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːt̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.tes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːt̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*grātis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *grātis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grātis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷérHtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, greet, praise"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "brais"
},
"expansion": "brais",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xvs",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Vestinian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गूर्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "approval, praise, welcoming; benediction",
"tr": "gūrtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grātia"
},
"expansion": "grātia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of Old Latin *grātis, from Proto-Italic *grātis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis, from the root *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”) + *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). Cognates include Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), Paelignian brat, brais, Vestinian brat, Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”) and Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”). Compare grātia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.I.pl>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grātēs f pl (genitive grātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.I.pl>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grātia"
},
{
"word": "grātificor"
},
{
"word": "grātitudō"
},
{
"word": "grātiōsus"
},
{
"word": "grātor"
},
{
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"word": "grātulātiō"
},
{
"word": "grātulātōrius"
},
{
"word": "grātus"
},
{
"word": "grātē"
},
{
"word": "grātīs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"thanks rendered, thanksgiving"
],
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"thanksgiving",
"thanksgiving"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraː.teːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːt̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.tes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːt̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.