See grates in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*grātis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *grātis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷérHtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xvs",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Vestinian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गूर्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "approval, praise, welcoming; benediction",
"tr": "gūrtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of Old Latin *grātis, from Proto-Italic *gʷrātis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis, from the root *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”) + *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). Cognates include Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), Paelignian brat, brais, Vestinian brat, Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”) and Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”). Compare grātia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.I.pl>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grātēs f pl (genitive grātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.I.pl>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thanks rendered, thanksgiving"
],
"id": "en-grates-la-noun-cuqAhVIV",
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"thanksgiving",
"thanksgiving"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grātē"
},
{
"word": "grātia"
},
{
"word": "grātificor"
},
{
"word": "grātiōsus"
},
{
"word": "grātīs"
},
{
"word": "grātitudō"
},
{
"word": "grātor"
},
{
"word": "grātulātiō"
},
{
"word": "grātulātōrius"
},
{
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"word": "grātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.teːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.tes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "*grātis"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin *grātis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷérHtis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tis",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pgn",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Paelignian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xvs",
"2": "brat"
},
"expansion": "Vestinian brat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жрьти",
"3": "",
"4": "to offer, sacrifice"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गूर्ति",
"3": "",
"4": "approval, praise, welcoming; benediction",
"tr": "gūrtí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the plural of Old Latin *grātis, from Proto-Italic *gʷrātis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis, from the root *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”) + *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). Cognates include Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), Paelignian brat, brais, Vestinian brat, Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”) and Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”). Compare grātia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.I.pl>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grātēs f pl (genitive grātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grātēs<3.I.pl>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grātē"
},
{
"word": "grātia"
},
{
"word": "grātificor"
},
{
"word": "grātiōsus"
},
{
"word": "grātīs"
},
{
"word": "grātitudō"
},
{
"word": "grātor"
},
{
"word": "grātulātiō"
},
{
"word": "grātulātōrius"
},
{
"word": "grātulor"
},
{
"word": "grātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"thanks rendered, thanksgiving"
],
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
],
[
"render",
"render"
],
[
"thanksgiving",
"thanksgiving"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.teːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.tes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grates"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grates meaning in Latin (4.2kB)
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 650381771<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Mar 2026 12:38:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.