See gnavus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gnāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnāwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gnāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃wós, from *ǵneh₃- (“know”) (whence Latin gnōscō (“to know, recognize”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnāvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvum",
"gnavum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvior",
"links": [
[
"gnāvior",
"gnavior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvissimus",
"links": [
[
"gnāvissimus",
"gnavissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvus",
"links": [
[
"gnāvus",
"gnavus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvum",
"gnavum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvī",
"links": [
[
"gnāvī",
"gnavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvae",
"links": [
[
"gnāvae",
"gnavae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvī",
"links": [
[
"gnāvī",
"gnavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvae",
"links": [
[
"gnāvae",
"gnavae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvī",
"links": [
[
"gnāvī",
"gnavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvōrum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvōrum",
"gnavorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvārum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvārum",
"gnavarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvōrum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvōrum",
"gnavorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvō",
"links": [
[
"gnāvō",
"gnavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvae",
"links": [
[
"gnāvae",
"gnavae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvō",
"links": [
[
"gnāvō",
"gnavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvīs",
"links": [
[
"gnāvīs",
"gnavis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvum",
"gnavum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvam",
"links": [
[
"gnāvam",
"gnavam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvum",
"gnavum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvōs",
"links": [
[
"gnāvōs",
"gnavos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvās",
"links": [
[
"gnāvās",
"gnavas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvō",
"links": [
[
"gnāvō",
"gnavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvā",
"links": [
[
"gnāvā",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvō",
"links": [
[
"gnāvō",
"gnavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvīs",
"links": [
[
"gnāvīs",
"gnavis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāve",
"links": [
[
"gnāve",
"gnave#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvum",
"gnavum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvī",
"links": [
[
"gnāvī",
"gnavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvae",
"links": [
[
"gnāvae",
"gnavae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnāvus",
"comp": "gnāvior",
"sup": "gnāvissimus"
},
"expansion": "gnāvus (feminine gnāva, neuter gnāvum, comparative gnāvior, superlative gnāvissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnāvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nāvus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnāviter"
},
{
"word": "ignāvus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thereafter a portion of active and industrious men from the rest of the orders are conducting business in Asia...",
"ref": "69 BCE, Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei 7, 18",
"text": "Deinde ex ceteris ordinibus homines gnavi atque industrii partim ipsi in Asia negotiantur...",
"translation": "Thereafter a portion of active and industrious men from the rest of the orders are conducting business in Asia...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of nāvus"
],
"id": "en-gnavus-la-adj-zImhXbBa",
"links": [
[
"nāvus",
"navus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaː.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲaː.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gnavus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gnāviter"
},
{
"word": "ignāvus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gnāwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnāwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₃wós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃wós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gnāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃wós, from *ǵneh₃- (“know”) (whence Latin gnōscō (“to know, recognize”)) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gnāvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvum",
"gnavum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvior",
"links": [
[
"gnāvior",
"gnavior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvissimus",
"links": [
[
"gnāvissimus",
"gnavissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvus",
"links": [
[
"gnāvus",
"gnavus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvum",
"gnavum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvī",
"links": [
[
"gnāvī",
"gnavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvae",
"links": [
[
"gnāvae",
"gnavae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvī",
"links": [
[
"gnāvī",
"gnavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvae",
"links": [
[
"gnāvae",
"gnavae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvī",
"links": [
[
"gnāvī",
"gnavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvōrum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvōrum",
"gnavorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvārum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvārum",
"gnavarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvōrum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvōrum",
"gnavorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvō",
"links": [
[
"gnāvō",
"gnavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvae",
"links": [
[
"gnāvae",
"gnavae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvō",
"links": [
[
"gnāvō",
"gnavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvīs",
"links": [
[
"gnāvīs",
"gnavis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvum",
"gnavum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvam",
"links": [
[
"gnāvam",
"gnavam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvum",
"gnavum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvōs",
"links": [
[
"gnāvōs",
"gnavos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvās",
"links": [
[
"gnāvās",
"gnavas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvō",
"links": [
[
"gnāvō",
"gnavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvā",
"links": [
[
"gnāvā",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvō",
"links": [
[
"gnāvō",
"gnavo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvīs",
"links": [
[
"gnāvīs",
"gnavis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāve",
"links": [
[
"gnāve",
"gnave#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvum",
"links": [
[
"gnāvum",
"gnavum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvī",
"links": [
[
"gnāvī",
"gnavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāvae",
"links": [
[
"gnāvae",
"gnavae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gnāva",
"links": [
[
"gnāva",
"gnava#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnāvus",
"comp": "gnāvior",
"sup": "gnāvissimus"
},
"expansion": "gnāvus (feminine gnāva, neuter gnāvum, comparative gnāvior, superlative gnāvissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gnāvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "nāvus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thereafter a portion of active and industrious men from the rest of the orders are conducting business in Asia...",
"ref": "69 BCE, Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei 7, 18",
"text": "Deinde ex ceteris ordinibus homines gnavi atque industrii partim ipsi in Asia negotiantur...",
"translation": "Thereafter a portion of active and industrious men from the rest of the orders are conducting business in Asia...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of nāvus"
],
"links": [
[
"nāvus",
"navus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnaː.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲaː.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gnavus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gnavus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.