See gnatus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*gnātos>born", "id": "born", "title": "gnātus" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*gnātos", "t": "born; son" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnātos (“born; son”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós", "4": "", "5": "produced, given birth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gnātos (“born; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). When used as a verb form, it functions as the perfect active participle of the deponent verb nāscor (“to be born”). The form *gnātos must have previously also served as the perfect passive participle of the transitive verb gignō (“to bear; to beget; to engender”), whose attested perfect passive participle genitus is a relatively recent replacement built by analogy to the stem of the perfect genuī. Continued association with the latter verb, and with other related words where initial /g/ was regularly retained due to a following vowel, such as genus (“birth, origin, lineage, descent”), could be part of the reason a spelling with gn- was used for this word for some time after regular sound change had generally replaced initial *gn- in Latin with n-. Another influence on the spelling could have been the medial -gn- found in related prefixed words such prōgnātus, cognātus. Alternatively, Köhm 1905 suggests that the relatively frequent occurrence of the noun after a possessive pronoun could have caused gn to be retained just as it was in word-internal position.", "forms": [ { "form": "gnātus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gnātus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnāte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gnātus<2>", "f": "gnāta" }, "expansion": "gnātus m (genitive gnātī, feminine gnāta); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gnātus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "son", "word": "nātus" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 26 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "... spurn the citizen of the better name and cause / if he have a son at home or a fruitful wife.", "roman": "... fama civem causaque priorem / sperne, domi si gnatus erit fecundave coniux.", "text": "Horatius, Sermones 2.5.30-31 (c. 35 BC, tr. H. Fairclough)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus (“son”)." ], "id": "en-gnatus-la-noun-yoR5eo3N", "links": [ [ "nātus", "natus#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly poetic) Archaic form of nātus (“son”)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fīlius" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic", "declension-2", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡnaː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈŋnäːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɲa.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɲäːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gnatus" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*gnātos>born", "id": "born", "title": "gnātus" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*gnātos", "t": "born; son" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnātos (“born; son”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós", "4": "", "5": "produced, given birth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gnātos (“born; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). When used as a verb form, it functions as the perfect active participle of the deponent verb nāscor (“to be born”). The form *gnātos must have previously also served as the perfect passive participle of the transitive verb gignō (“to bear; to beget; to engender”), whose attested perfect passive participle genitus is a relatively recent replacement built by analogy to the stem of the perfect genuī. Continued association with the latter verb, and with other related words where initial /g/ was regularly retained due to a following vowel, such as genus (“birth, origin, lineage, descent”), could be part of the reason a spelling with gn- was used for this word for some time after regular sound change had generally replaced initial *gn- in Latin with n-. Another influence on the spelling could have been the medial -gn- found in related prefixed words such prōgnātus, cognātus. Alternatively, Köhm 1905 suggests that the relatively frequent occurrence of the noun after a possessive pronoun could have caused gn to be retained just as it was in word-internal position.", "forms": [ { "form": "gnātus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gnātus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnāte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gnātus" }, "expansion": "gnātus (feminine gnāta, neuter gnātum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gnātus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 26 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "1912 translation by Henry Thomas Riley\nWhy, in fact, since I was born, I have never for a single day been ill. I'm neither mad, nor do I commence strifes or quarrels.", "ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 959", "text": "Nam equidem, postquam gnatus sum, numquam aegrotavi unum diem, neque ego insanio neque pugnas neque ego litis coepio." }, { "english": "1916 translation by Paul Nixon\nNow here's the way it strikes me, Megadorus,—you're a rich man, a man of position: but as for me, I'm poor, awfully poor, dreadfully poor. Now if I was to marry off my daughter to you, it strikes me you'd be the ox and I'd be the donkey. When I was hitched up with you and couldn't pull my share of the load, down I'd drop, I, the donkey, in the mud; and you, the ox, wouldn't pay any more attention to me than if I'd never been born at all.", "ref": "c. 186 BCE, Plautus, Aulularia 231", "roman": "tu me bos magis haud respicias, gnatus quasi numquam siem.", "text": "Venit hoc mihi, Megadore, in mentem, ted esse hominem divitem,\nfactiosum, me autem esse hominem pauperum pauperrimum;\nnunc si filiam locassim meam tibi, in mentem venit\nte bovem esse et me esse asellum: ubi tecum coniunctus siem,\nubi onus nequeam ferre pariter, iaceam ego asinus in luto," } ], "glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus.", "born" ], "id": "en-gnatus-la-verb-L-zoK8Yw", "links": [ [ "nātus", "natus#Latin" ], [ "born", "born" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 25 40 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 26 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 19 49 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 12 68 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "1912 translation by Henry Thomas Riley\nI confess that my father has very great wealth at home, and that I am born of a very noble family", "ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 319", "roman": "meque summo genere gnatum", "text": "Ego patri meo esse fateor summas divitias domi" } ], "glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus.", "descended from, born to" ], "id": "en-gnatus-la-verb-mcSwT-dU", "links": [ [ "nātus", "natus#Latin" ], [ "genere", "genere#Latin" ], [ "genus", "genus#Latin" ], [ "descended", "descended" ], [ "born", "born" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus.", "(used with the noun genere, ablative of genus (“lineage, descent, stock”)) descended from, born to" ], "raw_tags": [ "of genus (“lineage, descent, stock”)", "used with the noun genere" ], "tags": [ "ablative", "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 26 26 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "If we find out that any sixty-year-old, married or unmarried, whores around, we shall deal with him according to the following law", "ref": "c. 206 BCE – 188 BCE, Plautus, Mercator 1017", "roman": "2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo", "text": "Annos gnatus sexaginta qui erit, si quem scibimus\nsi maritum sive hercle adeo caelibem scortarier\ncum eo nos hac lege agemus" } ], "glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus.", "aged (having the age of); -old" ], "id": "en-gnatus-la-verb-DyCqqh6U", "links": [ [ "nātus", "natus#Latin" ], [ "aged", "aged" ], [ "-old", "old" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus.", "(used with a phrase expressing age) aged (having the age of); -old" ], "raw_tags": [ "used with a phrase expressing age" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡnaː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈŋnäːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɲa.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɲäːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gnatus" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*gnātos>born", "id": "born", "title": "gnātus" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*gnātos", "t": "born; son" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnātos (“born; son”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós", "4": "", "5": "produced, given birth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gnātos (“born; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). When used as a verb form, it functions as the perfect active participle of the deponent verb nāscor (“to be born”). The form *gnātos must have previously also served as the perfect passive participle of the transitive verb gignō (“to bear; to beget; to engender”), whose attested perfect passive participle genitus is a relatively recent replacement built by analogy to the stem of the perfect genuī. Continued association with the latter verb, and with other related words where initial /g/ was regularly retained due to a following vowel, such as genus (“birth, origin, lineage, descent”), could be part of the reason a spelling with gn- was used for this word for some time after regular sound change had generally replaced initial *gn- in Latin with n-. Another influence on the spelling could have been the medial -gn- found in related prefixed words such prōgnātus, cognātus. Alternatively, Köhm 1905 suggests that the relatively frequent occurrence of the noun after a possessive pronoun could have caused gn to be retained just as it was in word-internal position.", "forms": [ { "form": "gnātus", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gnātus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnāte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gnātus<2>", "f": "gnāta" }, "expansion": "gnātus m (genitive gnātī, feminine gnāta); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gnātus<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "son", "word": "nātus" } ], "categories": [ "Latin archaic forms", "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "Latin poetic terms", "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "... spurn the citizen of the better name and cause / if he have a son at home or a fruitful wife.", "roman": "... fama civem causaque priorem / sperne, domi si gnatus erit fecundave coniux.", "text": "Horatius, Sermones 2.5.30-31 (c. 35 BC, tr. H. Fairclough)", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus (“son”)." ], "links": [ [ "nātus", "natus#Latin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly poetic) Archaic form of nātus (“son”)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "fīlius" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "archaic", "declension-2", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡnaː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈŋnäːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɲa.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɲäːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gnatus" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension participles", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin nouns", "Latin participles", "Latin perfect participles", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "inh", "3": "itc-pro>*gnātos>born", "id": "born", "title": "gnātus" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*gnātos", "t": "born; son" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *gnātos (“born; son”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵn̥h₁tós", "4": "", "5": "produced, given birth" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gnātos (“born; son”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, give birth, beget”). When used as a verb form, it functions as the perfect active participle of the deponent verb nāscor (“to be born”). The form *gnātos must have previously also served as the perfect passive participle of the transitive verb gignō (“to bear; to beget; to engender”), whose attested perfect passive participle genitus is a relatively recent replacement built by analogy to the stem of the perfect genuī. Continued association with the latter verb, and with other related words where initial /g/ was regularly retained due to a following vowel, such as genus (“birth, origin, lineage, descent”), could be part of the reason a spelling with gn- was used for this word for some time after regular sound change had generally replaced initial *gn- in Latin with n-. Another influence on the spelling could have been the medial -gn- found in related prefixed words such prōgnātus, cognātus. Alternatively, Köhm 1905 suggests that the relatively frequent occurrence of the noun after a possessive pronoun could have caused gn to be retained just as it was in word-internal position.", "forms": [ { "form": "gnātus", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gnātus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gnātīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gnāte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnātum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnātī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnātae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gnāta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gnātus" }, "expansion": "gnātus (feminine gnāta, neuter gnātum); first/second-declension participle", "name": "la-part" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gnātus" }, "name": "la-adecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin archaic forms", "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "1912 translation by Henry Thomas Riley\nWhy, in fact, since I was born, I have never for a single day been ill. I'm neither mad, nor do I commence strifes or quarrels.", "ref": "c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 959", "text": "Nam equidem, postquam gnatus sum, numquam aegrotavi unum diem, neque ego insanio neque pugnas neque ego litis coepio." }, { "english": "1916 translation by Paul Nixon\nNow here's the way it strikes me, Megadorus,—you're a rich man, a man of position: but as for me, I'm poor, awfully poor, dreadfully poor. Now if I was to marry off my daughter to you, it strikes me you'd be the ox and I'd be the donkey. When I was hitched up with you and couldn't pull my share of the load, down I'd drop, I, the donkey, in the mud; and you, the ox, wouldn't pay any more attention to me than if I'd never been born at all.", "ref": "c. 186 BCE, Plautus, Aulularia 231", "roman": "tu me bos magis haud respicias, gnatus quasi numquam siem.", "text": "Venit hoc mihi, Megadore, in mentem, ted esse hominem divitem,\nfactiosum, me autem esse hominem pauperum pauperrimum;\nnunc si filiam locassim meam tibi, in mentem venit\nte bovem esse et me esse asellum: ubi tecum coniunctus siem,\nubi onus nequeam ferre pariter, iaceam ego asinus in luto," } ], "glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus.", "born" ], "links": [ [ "nātus", "natus#Latin" ], [ "born", "born" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin archaic forms", "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "1912 translation by Henry Thomas Riley\nI confess that my father has very great wealth at home, and that I am born of a very noble family", "ref": "c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 319", "roman": "meque summo genere gnatum", "text": "Ego patri meo esse fateor summas divitias domi" } ], "glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus.", "descended from, born to" ], "links": [ [ "nātus", "natus#Latin" ], [ "genere", "genere#Latin" ], [ "genus", "genus#Latin" ], [ "descended", "descended" ], [ "born", "born" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus.", "(used with the noun genere, ablative of genus (“lineage, descent, stock”)) descended from, born to" ], "raw_tags": [ "of genus (“lineage, descent, stock”)", "used with the noun genere" ], "tags": [ "ablative", "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin archaic forms", "Latin links with redundant target parameters", "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If we find out that any sixty-year-old, married or unmarried, whores around, we shall deal with him according to the following law", "ref": "c. 206 BCE – 188 BCE, Plautus, Mercator 1017", "roman": "2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo", "text": "Annos gnatus sexaginta qui erit, si quem scibimus\nsi maritum sive hercle adeo caelibem scortarier\ncum eo nos hac lege agemus" } ], "glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus.", "aged (having the age of); -old" ], "links": [ [ "nātus", "natus#Latin" ], [ "aged", "aged" ], [ "-old", "old" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Archaic form of nātus.", "(used with a phrase expressing age) aged (having the age of); -old" ], "raw_tags": [ "used with a phrase expressing age" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "declension-2", "participle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡnaː.tus/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈŋnäːt̪ʊs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɲa.tus/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɲäːt̪us]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "gnatus" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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