"glos" meaning in Latin

See glos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡloːs/ [Classical], [ɡɫ̪oːs̠] [Classical], /ɡlos/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɡlɔs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵh₂lōws||sister-in-law}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”), {{cog|grc|γάλως}} Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), {{cog|cu|зълъва}} Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva), {{cog|ru|золо́вка}} Russian золо́вка (zolóvka), {{cog|xpg|γέλαρος}} Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), {{cog|xcl|տալ}} Old Armenian տալ (tal) Head templates: {{la-noun|glōs/glōr<3>|g=f}} glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|glōs/glōr<3>}} Forms: glōs [canonical, feminine], glōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], glōs [nominative, singular], glōrēs [nominative, plural], glōris [genitive, singular], glōrum [genitive, plural], glōrī [dative, singular], glōribus [dative, plural], glōrem [accusative, singular], glōrēs [accusative, plural], glōre [ablative, singular], glōribus [ablative, plural], glōs [singular, vocative], glōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (Classical Latin) the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law Tags: Classical-Latin, declension-3 Categories (topical): Female family members
    Sense id: en-glos-la-noun-BDh7I-te Disambiguation of Female family members: 48 52 Categories (other): Classical Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 50 50
  2. (Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law Tags: Late-Latin, Medieval-Latin, declension-3 Categories (topical): Female family members Synonyms (wife of one’s brother): frātria [Classical]
    Sense id: en-glos-la-noun-G7jrRHDA Disambiguation of Female family members: 48 52 Categories (other): Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'wife of one’s brother': 26 74

Download JSON data for glos meaning in Latin (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵh₂lōws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sister-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάλως"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зълъва"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "золо́вка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "γέλαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տալ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տալ (tal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glōs/glōr<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glōs/glōr<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "la:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-glos-la-noun-BDh7I-te",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ],
        [
          "sister-in-law",
          "sister-in-law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin) the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "la:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-glos-la-noun-G7jrRHDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife#English"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "sense": "wife of one’s brother",
          "tags": [
            "Classical"
          ],
          "word": "frātria"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡloːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɫ̪oːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlos/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡlɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Female family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵh₂lōws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sister-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάλως"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "золо́вка"
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      "expansion": "Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "γέλαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տալ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տալ (tal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glōs/glōr<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glōs/glōr<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ],
        [
          "sister-in-law",
          "sister-in-law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin) the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife#English"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡloːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɫ̪oːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlos/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡlɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "wife of one’s brother",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "frātria"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.