"glos" meaning in Latin

See glos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡloːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ɡɫ̪oːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ɡlos/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɡlɔs] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵh₂lōws||sister-in-law}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”), {{cog|grc|γάλως}} Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), {{cog|cu|зълъва}} Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva), {{cog|ru|золо́вка}} Russian золо́вка (zolóvka), {{cog|xpg|γέλαρος}} Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), {{cog|xcl|տալ}} Old Armenian տալ (tal) Head templates: {{la-noun|glōs/glōr<3>|g=f}} glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|glōs/glōr<3>}} Forms: glōs [canonical, feminine], glōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], glōs [nominative, singular], glōrēs [nominative, plural], glōris [genitive, singular], glōrum [genitive, plural], glōrī [dative, singular], glōribus [dative, plural], glōrem [accusative, singular], glōrēs [accusative, plural], glōre [ablative, singular], glōribus [ablative, plural], glōs [singular, vocative], glōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (Classical Latin) the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law Tags: Classical-Latin, declension-3
    Sense id: en-glos-la-noun-BDh7I-te Categories (other): Classical Latin
  2. (Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law Tags: Late-Latin, Medieval-Latin, declension-3 Categories (topical): Female family members Synonyms (wife of one’s brother): frātria [Classical]
    Sense id: en-glos-la-noun-G7jrRHDA Disambiguation of Female family members: 40 60 Categories (other): Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 70 7 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 79 5 11 Disambiguation of 'wife of one’s brother': 26 74
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵh₂lōws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sister-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάλως"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зълъва"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "золо́вка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "γέλαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տալ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տալ (tal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glōs/glōr<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glōs/glōr<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 98, line 5:",
          "text": "Glos, viri soror, a Graeco γαλόως.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-glos-la-noun-BDh7I-te",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ],
        [
          "sister-in-law",
          "sister-in-law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin) the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 70 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 79 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "la:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-glos-la-noun-G7jrRHDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife#English"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 74",
          "sense": "wife of one’s brother",
          "tags": [
            "Classical"
          ],
          "word": "frātria"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡloːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɫ̪oːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlos/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡlɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Female family members"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵh₂lōws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sister-in-law"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάλως"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зълъва"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "золо́вка"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpg",
        "2": "γέλαρος"
      },
      "expansion": "Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տալ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տալ (tal)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glōs/glōr<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "glōs/glōr<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Latin",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 98, line 5:",
          "text": "Glos, viri soror, a Graeco γαλόως.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister#English"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband#English"
        ],
        [
          "sister-in-law",
          "sister-in-law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Latin) the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Latin",
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wife",
          "wife#English"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡloːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɫ̪oːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlos/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡlɔs]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "wife of one’s brother",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ],
      "word": "frātria"
    }
  ],
  "word": "glos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for glos meaning in Latin (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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