gingiva in Latin

IPA: [ɡɪŋˈɡiː.wa] [Classical-Latin], [d͡ʒin̠ʲˈd͡ʒiː.va] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare English chew, Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”), Polish żuję (“I chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵyewh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-, {{cog|en|chew}} English chew, {{cog|txb|śuwaṃ||eat}} Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”), {{cog|pl|żuję||I chew}} Polish żuję (“I chew”), {{cog|fa|جویدن|tr=javidan}} Persian جویدن (javidan), {{cog|ps|ژول|4=to bite, gnaw|tr=žovạl}} Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”) Head templates: {{la-noun|gingīva<1>}} gingīva f (genitive gingīvae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gingīva<1>}} Forms: gingīva [canonical, feminine], gingīvae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gingīva [nominative, singular], gingīvae [nominative, plural], gingīvae [genitive, singular], gingīvārum [genitive, plural], gingīvae [dative, singular], gingīvīs [dative, plural], gingīvam [accusative, singular], gingīvās [accusative, plural], gingīvā [ablative, singular], gingīvīs [ablative, plural], gingīva [singular, vocative], gingīvae [plural, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "cheniva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "dzindzii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "dzindzie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "enxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "xenxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "geniva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "gingiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "lang_code": "ext",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "gencive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "zenzie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "enxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "zenziva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "denchive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "zanziva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "gingie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "ghinghía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "sénsia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "benzía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "gingili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "cincili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "zinzìa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "encía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "zinzìva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "zenzìva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "xenxìva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chew"
      },
      "expansion": "English chew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "śuwaṃ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żuję",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żuję (“I chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جویدن",
        "tr": "javidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جویدن (javidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ژول",
        "4": "to bite, gnaw",
        "tr": "žovạl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare English chew, Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”), Polish żuję (“I chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gingīva<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "gingīva f (genitive gingīvae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gingīva<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum (in which the teeth are set)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gingiva-la-noun-rSTU9aqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gum (in which the teeth are set)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪŋˈɡiː.wa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒin̠ʲˈd͡ʒiː.va]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gingiva"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "cheniva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "dzindzii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "dzindzie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "enxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "xenxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "geniva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "gingiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Extremaduran",
      "lang_code": "ext",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "gencive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "zenzie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "enxiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "lang_code": "lmo",
      "word": "zenziva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "denchive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "zanziva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "gengiva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "gingie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "ghinghía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "sénsia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "benzía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "gingili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "cincili"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "zinzìa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "encía"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "zinzìva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "zenzìva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "lang_code": "vec",
      "word": "xenxìva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵyewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chew"
      },
      "expansion": "English chew",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "śuwaṃ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "eat"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "żuję",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I chew"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish żuję (“I chew”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "جویدن",
        "tr": "javidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian جویدن (javidan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "ژول",
        "4": "to bite, gnaw",
        "tr": "žovạl"
      },
      "expansion": "Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁- (compare English chew, Tocharian B śuwaṃ (“eat”), Polish żuję (“I chew”), Persian جویدن (javidan), Pashto ژول (žovạl, “to bite, gnaw”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gingīvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gingīva<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "gingīva f (genitive gingīvae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gingīva<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum (in which the teeth are set)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) gum (in which the teeth are set)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪŋˈɡiː.wa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒin̠ʲˈd͡ʒiː.va]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gingiva"
}

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{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "gingiva",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "gingiva",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1011564842<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:05:53 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "gingiva",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "gingiva",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1033012229<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:06:48 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

"gingiva" meaning in Latin

Noun