"gerundivus" meaning in Latin

See gerundivus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡe.runˈdiː.u̯us/ [Classical-Latin], [ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /d͡ʒe.runˈdi.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d͡ʒerun̪ˈd̪iːvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”). Head templates: {{la-noun|gerundīvus<2>}} gerundīvus m (genitive gerundīvī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|gerundīvus<2>}} Forms: gerundīvus [canonical, masculine], gerundīvī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gerundīvus [nominative, singular], gerundīvī [nominative, plural], gerundīvī [genitive, singular], gerundīvōrum [genitive, plural], gerundīvō [dative, singular], gerundīvīs [dative, plural], gerundīvum [accusative, singular], gerundīvōs [accusative, plural], gerundīvō [ablative, singular], gerundīvīs [ablative, plural], gerundīve [singular, vocative], gerundīvī [plural, vocative]
  1. gerundive Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Grammar Related terms: gerō, gerula, gerulum, gerulus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gerundivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gerundivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gerundivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "English: gerundive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerundīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerundīvus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gerundīvus m (genitive gerundīvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerundīvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerundive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerundivus-la-noun-BbT7AJeV",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "gerula"
        },
        {
          "word": "gerulum"
        },
        {
          "word": "gerulus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe.runˈdiː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒe.runˈdi.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerun̪ˈd̪iːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerundivus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "gerundivo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: gerundivo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: gerundivo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "English: gerundive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gerundīvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gerundīvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerundīvus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "gerundīvus m (genitive gerundīvī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gerundīvus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gerō"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerula"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerulum"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerulus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gerundive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe.runˈdiː.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛrʊn̪ˈd̪iːu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒe.runˈdi.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒerun̪ˈd̪iːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerundivus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.