See futilis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fūtile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fútil"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futiel"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "futile"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futile"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futile"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fùtil"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fútil"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fùtili"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fútil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰew-ti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-ti-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-ti-, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”); see also fūtis and fundō. Alternatively, from *fūtō (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūtilis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtile",
"links": [
[
"fūtile",
"futile"
],
[
"fūtile",
"futile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtile",
"links": [
[
"fūtile",
"futile"
],
[
"fūtile",
"futile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtiliter",
"links": [
[
"fūtiliter",
"futiliter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilis",
"links": [
[
"fūtilis",
"futilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtile",
"links": [
[
"fūtile",
"futile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilēs",
"links": [
[
"fūtilēs",
"futiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilia",
"links": [
[
"fūtilia",
"futilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilis",
"links": [
[
"fūtilis",
"futilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilium",
"links": [
[
"fūtilium",
"futilium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilī",
"links": [
[
"fūtilī",
"futili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilibus",
"links": [
[
"fūtilibus",
"futilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilem",
"links": [
[
"fūtilem",
"futilem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtile",
"links": [
[
"fūtile",
"futile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilīs",
"links": [
[
"fūtilīs",
"futilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilēs",
"links": [
[
"fūtilēs",
"futiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilia",
"links": [
[
"fūtilia",
"futilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilī",
"links": [
[
"fūtilī",
"futili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilibus",
"links": [
[
"fūtilibus",
"futilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilis",
"links": [
[
"fūtilis",
"futilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtile",
"links": [
[
"fūtile",
"futile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilēs",
"links": [
[
"fūtilēs",
"futiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilia",
"links": [
[
"fūtilia",
"futilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futtilis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūtilis",
"adv": "fūtile/fūtiliter"
},
"expansion": "fūtilis (neuter fūtile, adverb fūtile or fūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūtilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that easily pours out"
],
"id": "en-futilis-la-adj-7xqkB3ak",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"pours",
"pours"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that can not contain, leaky"
],
"id": "en-futilis-la-adj-W9oCaD0s",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"leaky",
"leaky"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile, frivolous"
],
"id": "en-futilis-la-adj-v9cQtCr-",
"links": [
[
"untrustworthy",
"untrustworthy"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile, frivolous"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.tɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.ti.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "futilis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰew-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fūtile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fútil"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futiel"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futile"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futil"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "futile"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futile"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "futile"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fùtil"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fútil"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fùtili"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fútil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰew-ti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-ti-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-ti-, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”); see also fūtis and fundō. Alternatively, from *fūtō (“to strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūtilis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtile",
"links": [
[
"fūtile",
"futile"
],
[
"fūtile",
"futile"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtile",
"links": [
[
"fūtile",
"futile"
],
[
"fūtile",
"futile"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtiliter",
"links": [
[
"fūtiliter",
"futiliter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilis",
"links": [
[
"fūtilis",
"futilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtile",
"links": [
[
"fūtile",
"futile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilēs",
"links": [
[
"fūtilēs",
"futiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilia",
"links": [
[
"fūtilia",
"futilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilis",
"links": [
[
"fūtilis",
"futilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilium",
"links": [
[
"fūtilium",
"futilium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilī",
"links": [
[
"fūtilī",
"futili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilibus",
"links": [
[
"fūtilibus",
"futilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilem",
"links": [
[
"fūtilem",
"futilem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtile",
"links": [
[
"fūtile",
"futile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilīs",
"links": [
[
"fūtilīs",
"futilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilēs",
"links": [
[
"fūtilēs",
"futiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilia",
"links": [
[
"fūtilia",
"futilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilī",
"links": [
[
"fūtilī",
"futili#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilibus",
"links": [
[
"fūtilibus",
"futilibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilis",
"links": [
[
"fūtilis",
"futilis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtile",
"links": [
[
"fūtile",
"futile#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilēs",
"links": [
[
"fūtilēs",
"futiles#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūtilia",
"links": [
[
"fūtilia",
"futilia#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "futtilis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūtilis",
"adv": "fūtile/fūtiliter"
},
"expansion": "fūtilis (neuter fūtile, adverb fūtile or fūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūtilis"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that easily pours out"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"easily",
"easily"
],
[
"pours",
"pours"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that can not contain, leaky"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"can",
"can"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"leaky",
"leaky"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile, frivolous"
],
"links": [
[
"untrustworthy",
"untrustworthy"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"futile",
"futile"
],
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile, frivolous"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.tɪ.lɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuː.ti.lis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "futilis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for futilis meaning in Latin (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='fūtile' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"futilis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "futilis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='fūtile' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"futilis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "futilis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='fūtile' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"futilis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "futilis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='fūtile' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"futilis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "futilis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='fūtile' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"futilis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "futilis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='fūtile' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"futilis"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "futilis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.