See fumosus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fumós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fumous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fumous"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fumeux"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fumos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fumous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fumous"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fumeux"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fumeus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fumoso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fumós"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fumoso"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fumoso"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "humoso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "-ōsus",
"text": "+",
"title": "fūmōsus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nLatin -ōsus\nLatin fūmōsus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fūmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fūmōsus\">\nFrom fūmus + -ōsus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nLatin -ōsus\nLatin fūmōsus\nFrom fūmus + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūmōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsum",
"fumosum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsus",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsus",
"fumosus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsum",
"fumosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsī",
"fumosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsae",
"fumosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsī",
"fumosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsae",
"fumosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsī",
"fumosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsōrum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsōrum",
"fumosorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsārum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsārum",
"fumosarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsōrum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsōrum",
"fumosorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsō",
"fumoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsae",
"fumosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsō",
"fumoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsīs",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsīs",
"fumosis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsum",
"fumosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsam",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsam",
"fumosam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsum",
"fumosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsōs",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsōs",
"fumosos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsās",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsās",
"fumosas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsō",
"fumoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsā",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsā",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsō",
"fumoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsīs",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsīs",
"fumosis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōse",
"links": [
[
"fūmōse",
"fumose#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsum",
"fumosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsī",
"fumosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsae",
"fumosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūmōsus"
},
"expansion": "fūmōsus (feminine fūmōsa, neuter fūmōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūmōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoking, smoky, smoked"
],
"id": "en-fumosus-la-adj-JPdzTXv8",
"links": [
[
"smoking",
"smoking"
],
[
"smoky",
"smoky"
],
[
"smoked",
"smoked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fuːˈmoː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈmɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fumosus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fumós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fumous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fumous"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fumeux"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fumos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fumous"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fumous"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fumeux"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "fumeus"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fumoso"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fumós"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fumoso"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "fumoso"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "humoso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "fūmus",
"4": "-ōsus",
"text": "+",
"title": "fūmōsus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nLatin -ōsus\nLatin fūmōsus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fūmos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fūmōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"fūmōsus\">\nFrom fūmus + -ōsus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Italic *θūmos\nProto-Italic *fūmos\nLatin fūmus\nLatin -ōsus\nLatin fūmōsus\nFrom fūmus + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fūmōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsum",
"fumosum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsus",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsus",
"fumosus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsum",
"fumosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsī",
"fumosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsae",
"fumosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsī",
"fumosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsae",
"fumosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsī",
"fumosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsōrum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsōrum",
"fumosorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsārum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsārum",
"fumosarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsōrum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsōrum",
"fumosorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsō",
"fumoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsae",
"fumosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsō",
"fumoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsīs",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsīs",
"fumosis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsum",
"fumosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsam",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsam",
"fumosam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsum",
"fumosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsōs",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsōs",
"fumosos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsās",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsās",
"fumosas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsō",
"fumoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsā",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsā",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsō",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsō",
"fumoso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsīs",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsīs",
"fumosis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōse",
"links": [
[
"fūmōse",
"fumose#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsum",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsum",
"fumosum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsī",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsī",
"fumosi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsae",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsae",
"fumosae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fūmōsa",
"links": [
[
"fūmōsa",
"fumosa#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūmōsus"
},
"expansion": "fūmōsus (feminine fūmōsa, neuter fūmōsum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fūmōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"smoking, smoky, smoked"
],
"links": [
[
"smoking",
"smoking"
],
[
"smoky",
"smoky"
],
[
"smoked",
"smoked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fuːˈmoː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fuˈmɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fumosus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fumosus meaning in Latin (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.