See formosus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōrma",
"3": "ōsus",
"t1": "shape, beauty",
"t2": "full of"
},
"expansion": "fōrma (“shape, beauty”) + -ōsus (“full of”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěpъ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́пый"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́пый (lépyj)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όμορφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek όμορφος (ómorfos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔμορφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔμορφος (eúmorphos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bellus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fōrma (“shape, beauty”) + -ōsus (“full of”).\nCompare typologically Proto-Slavic *lěpъ (< *lěpiti) (Russian ле́пый (lépyj), лепи́ть (lepítʹ)). Also compare Greek όμορφος (ómorfos) < Ancient Greek εὔμορφος (eúmorphos) < εὖ (eû) + μορφή (morphḗ) (with the second element of the Greek term, for the first element see Latin bellus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōrmōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmunsus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrmōsus",
"adv": "fōrmōsē",
"comp": "fōrmōsior",
"sup": "fōrmōsissimus"
},
"expansion": "fōrmōsus (feminine fōrmōsa, neuter fōrmōsum, comparative fōrmōsior, superlative fōrmōsissimus, adverb fōrmōsē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrmōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōrmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōrmōsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōrmōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fōrmōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lesbia is beautiful […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 86.5",
"text": "Lesbia fōrmōsa est […]",
"translation": "Lesbia is beautiful […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, handsome"
],
"id": "en-formosus-la-adj-d3IGeNgw",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "la:Appearance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aesthetic, well-formed"
],
"id": "en-formosus-la-adj-NYW5M41q",
"links": [
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic"
],
[
"well-formed",
"well-formed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[foːrˈmoː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈmɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formosus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Appearance"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fōrma",
"3": "ōsus",
"t1": "shape, beauty",
"t2": "full of"
},
"expansion": "fōrma (“shape, beauty”) + -ōsus (“full of”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lěpъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lěpъ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ле́пый"
},
"expansion": "Russian ле́пый (lépyj)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όμορφος"
},
"expansion": "Greek όμορφος (ómorfos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εὔμορφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εὔμορφος (eúmorphos)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin bellus",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fōrma (“shape, beauty”) + -ōsus (“full of”).\nCompare typologically Proto-Slavic *lěpъ (< *lěpiti) (Russian ле́пый (lépyj), лепи́ть (lepítʹ)). Also compare Greek όμορφος (ómorfos) < Ancient Greek εὔμορφος (eúmorphos) < εὖ (eû) + μορφή (morphḗ) (with the second element of the Greek term, for the first element see Latin bellus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fōrmōsus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmōsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fōrmunsus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrmōsus",
"adv": "fōrmōsē",
"comp": "fōrmōsior",
"sup": "fōrmōsissimus"
},
"expansion": "fōrmōsus (feminine fōrmōsa, neuter fōrmōsum, comparative fōrmōsior, superlative fōrmōsissimus, adverb fōrmōsē); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fōrmōsus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fōrma"
},
{
"word": "fōrmō"
},
{
"word": "fōrmōsa"
},
{
"word": "fōrmōsē"
},
{
"word": "fōrmōsitās"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lesbia is beautiful […]",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 86.5",
"text": "Lesbia fōrmōsa est […]",
"translation": "Lesbia is beautiful […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, handsome"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"handsome",
"handsome"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aesthetic, well-formed"
],
"links": [
[
"aesthetic",
"aesthetic"
],
[
"well-formed",
"well-formed"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[foːrˈmoː.sʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈmɔː.s̬us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formosus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for formosus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.