See formido in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afformīdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "formīdābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "formīdāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "formīdulōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "performīdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "praeformīdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reformīdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formidare"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "formidolare"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formider"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formidar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόρμορος",
"t": "fear, panic"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόρμορος (mórmoros, “fear, panic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "dissimilation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īdō"
},
"expansion": "-īdō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is probably derived from the noun. Their origin is unknown:\n* Possibly from the root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”) (the same of firmus), as the fear that makes one rigid.\n* Alternatively cognate with Ancient Greek μόρμορος (mórmoros, “fear, panic”), μύρμος (múrmos, “fear”) and μορμώ (mormṓ, “bogey, she-monster”), with the same dissimilation *morm- > form- seen in formīca and possibly fōrma.\nIf this is of Proto-Indo-European origin, it would appear to be a reduplication of a root *mer-, possibly the same root as *mer- (“to disturb”) and/or the source of *mor- (“incubus, mare (evil female spirit of nightmares)”) (which is otherwise thought to be from *mer- (“to disappear, die”)). However, De Vaan reconstructs only a stem *mormo- which he does not allow an etymology.\nIf not Indo-European, then a substrate origin must be considered, which the variation of forms in Greek and morphological obscurity in both languages make likely.\nThe suffix component -īd- is unexplained in either case, but compare -idus (with different vowel length), -īdō (in libīdō, cupīdō) and -ēdō (in more nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formīdō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāre",
"links": [
[
"formīdāre",
"formidare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvī",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvī",
"formidavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātum",
"links": [
[
"formīdātum",
"formidatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdō",
"links": [
[
"formīdō",
"formido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdās",
"links": [
[
"formīdās",
"formidas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdat",
"links": [
[
"formīdat",
"formidat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāmus",
"formidamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātis",
"links": [
[
"formīdātis",
"formidatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdant",
"links": [
[
"formīdant",
"formidant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābam",
"links": [
[
"formīdābam",
"formidabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābās",
"links": [
[
"formīdābās",
"formidabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābat",
"links": [
[
"formīdābat",
"formidabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābāmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdābāmus",
"formidabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābātis",
"links": [
[
"formīdābātis",
"formidabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābant",
"links": [
[
"formīdābant",
"formidabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābō",
"links": [
[
"formīdābō",
"formidabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābis",
"links": [
[
"formīdābis",
"formidabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābit",
"links": [
[
"formīdābit",
"formidabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābimus",
"links": [
[
"formīdābimus",
"formidabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābitis",
"links": [
[
"formīdābitis",
"formidabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābunt",
"links": [
[
"formīdābunt",
"formidabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvī",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvī",
"formidavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvistī",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvistī",
"formidavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvit",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvit",
"formidavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvimus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvimus",
"formidavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvistis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvistis",
"formidavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvērunt",
"formidaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvēre",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvēre",
"formidavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāveram",
"links": [
[
"formīdāveram",
"formidaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverās",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverās",
"formidaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverat",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverat",
"formidaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverāmus",
"formidaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverātis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverātis",
"formidaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverant",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverant",
"formidaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverō",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverō",
"formidavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāveris",
"links": [
[
"formīdāveris",
"formidaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverit",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverit",
"formidaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverimus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverimus",
"formidaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāveritis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāveritis",
"formidaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverint",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverint",
"formidaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdor",
"links": [
[
"formīdor",
"formidor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāris",
"links": [
[
"formīdāris",
"formidaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāre",
"links": [
[
"formīdāre",
"formidare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātur",
"links": [
[
"formīdātur",
"formidatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāmur",
"links": [
[
"formīdāmur",
"formidamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdāminī",
"formidamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdantur",
"links": [
[
"formīdantur",
"formidantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābar",
"links": [
[
"formīdābar",
"formidabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābāris",
"links": [
[
"formīdābāris",
"formidabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābāre",
"links": [
[
"formīdābāre",
"formidabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābātur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābātur",
"formidabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābāmur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābāmur",
"formidabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābāminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdābāminī",
"formidabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābantur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābantur",
"formidabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābor",
"links": [
[
"formīdābor",
"formidabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāberis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāberis",
"formidaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābere",
"links": [
[
"formīdābere",
"formidabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābitur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābitur",
"formidabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābimur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābimur",
"formidabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābiminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdābiminī",
"formidabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābuntur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābuntur",
"formidabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdem",
"links": [
[
"formīdem",
"formidem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdēs",
"formides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdet",
"links": [
[
"formīdet",
"formidet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdēmus",
"formidemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdētis",
"links": [
[
"formīdētis",
"formidetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdent",
"links": [
[
"formīdent",
"formident#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārem",
"links": [
[
"formīdārem",
"formidarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēs",
"formidares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāret",
"links": [
[
"formīdāret",
"formidaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēmus",
"formidaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārētis",
"links": [
[
"formīdārētis",
"formidaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārent",
"links": [
[
"formīdārent",
"formidarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverim",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverim",
"formidaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverīs",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverīs",
"formidaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverit",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverit",
"formidaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverīmus",
"formidaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverītis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverītis",
"formidaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverint",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverint",
"formidaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvissem",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvissem",
"formidavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvissēs",
"formidavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvisset",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvisset",
"formidavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvissēmus",
"formidavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvissētis",
"formidavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvissent",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvissent",
"formidavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīder",
"links": [
[
"formīder",
"formider#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēris",
"links": [
[
"formīdēris",
"formideris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēre",
"links": [
[
"formīdēre",
"formidere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdētur",
"links": [
[
"formīdētur",
"formidetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēmur",
"links": [
[
"formīdēmur",
"formidemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdēminī",
"formidemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdentur",
"links": [
[
"formīdentur",
"formidentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārer",
"links": [
[
"formīdārer",
"formidarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēris",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēris",
"formidareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēre",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēre",
"formidarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārētur",
"links": [
[
"formīdārētur",
"formidaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēmur",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēmur",
"formidaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēminī",
"formidaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārentur",
"links": [
[
"formīdārentur",
"formidarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdā",
"links": [
[
"formīdā",
"formida#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāte",
"links": [
[
"formīdāte",
"formidate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātō",
"links": [
[
"formīdātō",
"formidato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātō",
"links": [
[
"formīdātō",
"formidato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātōte",
"links": [
[
"formīdātōte",
"formidatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdantō",
"links": [
[
"formīdantō",
"formidanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāre",
"links": [
[
"formīdāre",
"formidare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdāminī",
"formidamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātor",
"links": [
[
"formīdātor",
"formidator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātor",
"links": [
[
"formīdātor",
"formidator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdantor",
"links": [
[
"formīdantor",
"formidantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāre",
"links": [
[
"formīdāre",
"formidare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārī",
"links": [
[
"formīdārī",
"formidari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāns",
"links": [
[
"formīdāns",
"formidans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"formīdātūrum",
"formidaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"formīdātum",
"formidatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātūrus",
"links": [
[
"formīdātūrus",
"formidaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdandus",
"links": [
[
"formīdandus",
"formidandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvisse",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvisse",
"formidavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātum esse",
"links": [
[
"formīdātum",
"formidatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus",
"links": [
[
"formīdātus",
"formidatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātum fore",
"links": [
[
"formīdātum",
"formidatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"formīdātūrum",
"formidaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdandī",
"links": [
[
"formīdandī",
"formidandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdandō",
"links": [
[
"formīdandō",
"formidando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdandum",
"links": [
[
"formīdandum",
"formidandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdandō",
"links": [
[
"formīdandō",
"formidando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātum",
"links": [
[
"formīdātum",
"formidatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātū",
"links": [
[
"formīdātū",
"formidatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "formīdō"
},
"expansion": "formīdō (present infinitive formīdāre, perfect active formīdāvī, supine formīdātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "formīdō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 26 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 29 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 29 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 31 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dread or fear"
],
"id": "en-formido-la-verb-SeCJJFfp",
"links": [
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 26 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be afraid of or for"
],
"id": "en-formido-la-verb-~X52xygb",
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔrˈmiː.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈmiː.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formido"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόρμορος",
"t": "fear, panic"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόρμορος (mórmoros, “fear, panic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "dissimilation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īdō"
},
"expansion": "-īdō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is probably derived from the noun. Their origin is unknown:\n* Possibly from the root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”) (the same of firmus), as the fear that makes one rigid.\n* Alternatively cognate with Ancient Greek μόρμορος (mórmoros, “fear, panic”), μύρμος (múrmos, “fear”) and μορμώ (mormṓ, “bogey, she-monster”), with the same dissimilation *morm- > form- seen in formīca and possibly fōrma.\nIf this is of Proto-Indo-European origin, it would appear to be a reduplication of a root *mer-, possibly the same root as *mer- (“to disturb”) and/or the source of *mor- (“incubus, mare (evil female spirit of nightmares)”) (which is otherwise thought to be from *mer- (“to disappear, die”)). However, De Vaan reconstructs only a stem *mormo- which he does not allow an etymology.\nIf not Indo-European, then a substrate origin must be considered, which the variation of forms in Greek and morphological obscurity in both languages make likely.\nThe suffix component -īd- is unexplained in either case, but compare -idus (with different vowel length), -īdō (in libīdō, cupīdō) and -ēdō (in more nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formīdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinis",
"links": [
[
"formīdinis",
"formidinis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdō",
"links": [
[
"formīdō",
"formido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdinēs",
"formidines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinis",
"links": [
[
"formīdinis",
"formidinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinum",
"links": [
[
"formīdinum",
"formidinum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinī",
"links": [
[
"formīdinī",
"formidini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinibus",
"links": [
[
"formīdinibus",
"formidinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinem",
"links": [
[
"formīdinem",
"formidinem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdinēs",
"formidines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdine",
"links": [
[
"formīdine",
"formidine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinibus",
"links": [
[
"formīdinibus",
"formidinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdō",
"links": [
[
"formīdō",
"formido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdinēs",
"formidines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formīdō/formīdin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "formīdō f (genitive formīdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formīdō/formīdin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 26 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 29 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 29 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 31 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "The fear closes the mouths mute.",
"text": "Ōra formīdō mūta claudit.",
"translation": "The fear closes the mouths mute.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, alarm, terror, dread"
],
"id": "en-formido-la-noun-tTRmPPaF",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 26 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 29 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 29 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 31 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fright, horror"
],
"id": "en-formido-la-noun-Fwkiknwa",
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 25 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 26 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 29 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 29 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 30 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 31 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarecrow"
],
"id": "en-formido-la-noun-tolxOC9i",
"links": [
[
"scarecrow",
"scarecrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔrˈmiː.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈmiː.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ido",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afformīdō"
},
{
"word": "formīdābilis"
},
{
"word": "formīdāmen"
},
{
"word": "formīdulōsus"
},
{
"word": "performīdō"
},
{
"word": "praeformīdō"
},
{
"word": "reformīdō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formidare"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "formidolare"
},
{
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formider"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "formidar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόρμορος",
"t": "fear, panic"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόρμορος (mórmoros, “fear, panic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "dissimilation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īdō"
},
"expansion": "-īdō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is probably derived from the noun. Their origin is unknown:\n* Possibly from the root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”) (the same of firmus), as the fear that makes one rigid.\n* Alternatively cognate with Ancient Greek μόρμορος (mórmoros, “fear, panic”), μύρμος (múrmos, “fear”) and μορμώ (mormṓ, “bogey, she-monster”), with the same dissimilation *morm- > form- seen in formīca and possibly fōrma.\nIf this is of Proto-Indo-European origin, it would appear to be a reduplication of a root *mer-, possibly the same root as *mer- (“to disturb”) and/or the source of *mor- (“incubus, mare (evil female spirit of nightmares)”) (which is otherwise thought to be from *mer- (“to disappear, die”)). However, De Vaan reconstructs only a stem *mormo- which he does not allow an etymology.\nIf not Indo-European, then a substrate origin must be considered, which the variation of forms in Greek and morphological obscurity in both languages make likely.\nThe suffix component -īd- is unexplained in either case, but compare -idus (with different vowel length), -īdō (in libīdō, cupīdō) and -ēdō (in more nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formīdō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāre",
"links": [
[
"formīdāre",
"formidare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvī",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvī",
"formidavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātum",
"links": [
[
"formīdātum",
"formidatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdō",
"links": [
[
"formīdō",
"formido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdās",
"links": [
[
"formīdās",
"formidas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdat",
"links": [
[
"formīdat",
"formidat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāmus",
"formidamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātis",
"links": [
[
"formīdātis",
"formidatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdant",
"links": [
[
"formīdant",
"formidant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābam",
"links": [
[
"formīdābam",
"formidabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābās",
"links": [
[
"formīdābās",
"formidabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābat",
"links": [
[
"formīdābat",
"formidabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābāmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdābāmus",
"formidabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābātis",
"links": [
[
"formīdābātis",
"formidabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābant",
"links": [
[
"formīdābant",
"formidabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābō",
"links": [
[
"formīdābō",
"formidabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābis",
"links": [
[
"formīdābis",
"formidabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābit",
"links": [
[
"formīdābit",
"formidabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābimus",
"links": [
[
"formīdābimus",
"formidabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābitis",
"links": [
[
"formīdābitis",
"formidabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābunt",
"links": [
[
"formīdābunt",
"formidabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvī",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvī",
"formidavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvistī",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvistī",
"formidavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvit",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvit",
"formidavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvimus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvimus",
"formidavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvistis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvistis",
"formidavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvērunt",
"formidaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvēre",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvēre",
"formidavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāveram",
"links": [
[
"formīdāveram",
"formidaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverās",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverās",
"formidaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverat",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverat",
"formidaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverāmus",
"formidaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverātis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverātis",
"formidaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverant",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverant",
"formidaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverō",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverō",
"formidavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāveris",
"links": [
[
"formīdāveris",
"formidaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverit",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverit",
"formidaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverimus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverimus",
"formidaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāveritis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāveritis",
"formidaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverint",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverint",
"formidaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdor",
"links": [
[
"formīdor",
"formidor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāris",
"links": [
[
"formīdāris",
"formidaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāre",
"links": [
[
"formīdāre",
"formidare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātur",
"links": [
[
"formīdātur",
"formidatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāmur",
"links": [
[
"formīdāmur",
"formidamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdāminī",
"formidamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdantur",
"links": [
[
"formīdantur",
"formidantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābar",
"links": [
[
"formīdābar",
"formidabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābāris",
"links": [
[
"formīdābāris",
"formidabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābāre",
"links": [
[
"formīdābāre",
"formidabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābātur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābātur",
"formidabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābāmur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābāmur",
"formidabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābāminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdābāminī",
"formidabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābantur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābantur",
"formidabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābor",
"links": [
[
"formīdābor",
"formidabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāberis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāberis",
"formidaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābere",
"links": [
[
"formīdābere",
"formidabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābitur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābitur",
"formidabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābimur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābimur",
"formidabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābiminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdābiminī",
"formidabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdābuntur",
"links": [
[
"formīdābuntur",
"formidabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdem",
"links": [
[
"formīdem",
"formidem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdēs",
"formides#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdet",
"links": [
[
"formīdet",
"formidet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdēmus",
"formidemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdētis",
"links": [
[
"formīdētis",
"formidetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdent",
"links": [
[
"formīdent",
"formident#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārem",
"links": [
[
"formīdārem",
"formidarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēs",
"formidares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāret",
"links": [
[
"formīdāret",
"formidaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēmus",
"formidaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārētis",
"links": [
[
"formīdārētis",
"formidaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārent",
"links": [
[
"formīdārent",
"formidarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverim",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverim",
"formidaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverīs",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverīs",
"formidaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverit",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverit",
"formidaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverīmus",
"formidaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverītis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverītis",
"formidaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāverint",
"links": [
[
"formīdāverint",
"formidaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvissem",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvissem",
"formidavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvissēs",
"formidavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvisset",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvisset",
"formidavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvissēmus",
"formidavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvissētis",
"formidavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvissent",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvissent",
"formidavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīder",
"links": [
[
"formīder",
"formider#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēris",
"links": [
[
"formīdēris",
"formideris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēre",
"links": [
[
"formīdēre",
"formidere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdētur",
"links": [
[
"formīdētur",
"formidetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēmur",
"links": [
[
"formīdēmur",
"formidemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdēminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdēminī",
"formidemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdentur",
"links": [
[
"formīdentur",
"formidentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārer",
"links": [
[
"formīdārer",
"formidarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēris",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēris",
"formidareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēre",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēre",
"formidarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārētur",
"links": [
[
"formīdārētur",
"formidaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēmur",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēmur",
"formidaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārēminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdārēminī",
"formidaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārentur",
"links": [
[
"formīdārentur",
"formidarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdā",
"links": [
[
"formīdā",
"formida#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāte",
"links": [
[
"formīdāte",
"formidate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātō",
"links": [
[
"formīdātō",
"formidato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātō",
"links": [
[
"formīdātō",
"formidato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātōte",
"links": [
[
"formīdātōte",
"formidatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdantō",
"links": [
[
"formīdantō",
"formidanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāre",
"links": [
[
"formīdāre",
"formidare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāminī",
"links": [
[
"formīdāminī",
"formidamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātor",
"links": [
[
"formīdātor",
"formidator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātor",
"links": [
[
"formīdātor",
"formidator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdantor",
"links": [
[
"formīdantor",
"formidantor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāre",
"links": [
[
"formīdāre",
"formidare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdārī",
"links": [
[
"formīdārī",
"formidari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāns",
"links": [
[
"formīdāns",
"formidans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"formīdātūrum",
"formidaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"formīdātum",
"formidatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātūrus",
"links": [
[
"formīdātūrus",
"formidaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdandus",
"links": [
[
"formīdandus",
"formidandus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdāvisse",
"links": [
[
"formīdāvisse",
"formidavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātum esse",
"links": [
[
"formīdātum",
"formidatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātus",
"links": [
[
"formīdātus",
"formidatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātum fore",
"links": [
[
"formīdātum",
"formidatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"formīdātūrum",
"formidaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdandī",
"links": [
[
"formīdandī",
"formidandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdandō",
"links": [
[
"formīdandō",
"formidando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdandum",
"links": [
[
"formīdandum",
"formidandum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdandō",
"links": [
[
"formīdandō",
"formidando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātum",
"links": [
[
"formīdātum",
"formidatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdātū",
"links": [
[
"formīdātū",
"formidatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "formīdō"
},
"expansion": "formīdō (present infinitive formīdāre, perfect active formīdāvī, supine formīdātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+",
"2": "formīdō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dread or fear"
],
"links": [
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be afraid of or for"
],
"links": [
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔrˈmiː.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈmiː.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formido"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ido",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόρμορος",
"t": "fear, panic"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόρμορος (mórmoros, “fear, panic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dissimilation"
},
"expansion": "dissimilation",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īdō"
},
"expansion": "-īdō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The verb is probably derived from the noun. Their origin is unknown:\n* Possibly from the root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”) (the same of firmus), as the fear that makes one rigid.\n* Alternatively cognate with Ancient Greek μόρμορος (mórmoros, “fear, panic”), μύρμος (múrmos, “fear”) and μορμώ (mormṓ, “bogey, she-monster”), with the same dissimilation *morm- > form- seen in formīca and possibly fōrma.\nIf this is of Proto-Indo-European origin, it would appear to be a reduplication of a root *mer-, possibly the same root as *mer- (“to disturb”) and/or the source of *mor- (“incubus, mare (evil female spirit of nightmares)”) (which is otherwise thought to be from *mer- (“to disappear, die”)). However, De Vaan reconstructs only a stem *mormo- which he does not allow an etymology.\nIf not Indo-European, then a substrate origin must be considered, which the variation of forms in Greek and morphological obscurity in both languages make likely.\nThe suffix component -īd- is unexplained in either case, but compare -idus (with different vowel length), -īdō (in libīdō, cupīdō) and -ēdō (in more nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formīdō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinis",
"links": [
[
"formīdinis",
"formidinis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdō",
"links": [
[
"formīdō",
"formido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdinēs",
"formidines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinis",
"links": [
[
"formīdinis",
"formidinis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinum",
"links": [
[
"formīdinum",
"formidinum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinī",
"links": [
[
"formīdinī",
"formidini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinibus",
"links": [
[
"formīdinibus",
"formidinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinem",
"links": [
[
"formīdinem",
"formidinem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdinēs",
"formidines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdine",
"links": [
[
"formīdine",
"formidine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinibus",
"links": [
[
"formīdinibus",
"formidinibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdō",
"links": [
[
"formīdō",
"formido#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "formīdinēs",
"links": [
[
"formīdinēs",
"formidines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formīdō/formīdin<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "formīdō f (genitive formīdinis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "formīdō/formīdin<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "The fear closes the mouths mute.",
"text": "Ōra formīdō mūta claudit.",
"translation": "The fear closes the mouths mute.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, alarm, terror, dread"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fright, horror"
],
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scarecrow"
],
"links": [
[
"scarecrow",
"scarecrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fɔrˈmiː.doː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[forˈmiː.do]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "formido"
}
Download raw JSONL data for formido meaning in Latin (33.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.