"florus" meaning in Latin

See florus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfloː.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfɫ̪oːrʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈflo.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈflɔːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-. Related to Latin flāvus (“yellow, blond”) and Old High German blāo (“blue, dark, grey”) (from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz). Originally a colour adjective (as in Romanian), it was later reinterpreted as a derivation from flōs or flōreō. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰleh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-, {{cog|la|flāvus||yellow, blond}} Latin flāvus (“yellow, blond”), {{cog|goh|blāo||blue, dark, grey}} Old High German blāo (“blue, dark, grey”), {{cog|gem-pro|*blēwaz}} Proto-Germanic *blēwaz Head templates: {{la-adj|flōrus|comp=flōrior|sup=flōrissimus}} flōrus (feminine flōra, neuter flōrum, comparative flōrior, superlative flōrissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|flōrus}} Forms: flōrus [canonical], flōra [feminine], flōrum [neuter], flōrior [comparative], flōrissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], flōrus [masculine, nominative, singular], flōra [feminine, nominative, singular], flōrum [neuter, nominative, singular], flōrī [masculine, nominative, plural], flōrae [feminine, nominative, plural], flōra [neuter, nominative, plural], flōrī [genitive, masculine, singular], flōrae [feminine, genitive, singular], flōrī [genitive, neuter, singular], flōrōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], flōrārum [feminine, genitive, plural], flōrōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], flōrō [dative, masculine, singular], flōrae [dative, feminine, singular], flōrō [dative, neuter, singular], flōrīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], flōrum [accusative, masculine, singular], flōram [accusative, feminine, singular], flōrum [accusative, neuter, singular], flōrōs [accusative, masculine, plural], flōrās [accusative, feminine, plural], flōra [accusative, neuter, plural], flōrō [ablative, masculine, singular], flōrā [ablative, feminine, singular], flōrō [ablative, neuter, singular], flōrīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], flōre [masculine, singular, vocative], flōra [feminine, singular, vocative], flōrum [neuter, singular, vocative], flōrī [masculine, plural, vocative], flōrae [feminine, plural, vocative], flōra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (rare) yellow, blond; flowering; shining, bright Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, rare
    Sense id: en-florus-la-adj-4onSLBGf Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "flor"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: flor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: flor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "flāvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow, blond"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flāvus (“yellow, blond”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blāo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue, dark, grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue, dark, grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-. Related to Latin flāvus (“yellow, blond”) and Old High German blāo (“blue, dark, grey”) (from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz). Originally a colour adjective (as in Romanian), it was later reinterpreted as a derivation from flōs or flōreō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flōrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "flōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "flōrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flōrus",
        "comp": "flōrior",
        "sup": "flōrissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "flōrus (feminine flōra, neuter flōrum, comparative flōrior, superlative flōrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flōrus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow, blond; flowering; shining, bright"
      ],
      "id": "en-florus-la-adj-4onSLBGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "blond",
          "blond"
        ],
        [
          "flowering",
          "flowering"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) yellow, blond; flowering; shining, bright"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfloː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɫ̪oːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflo.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflɔːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "florus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "flor"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: flor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: flor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "flāvus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow, blond"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin flāvus (“yellow, blond”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blāo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "blue, dark, grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue, dark, grey”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-. Related to Latin flāvus (“yellow, blond”) and Old High German blāo (“blue, dark, grey”) (from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz). Originally a colour adjective (as in Romanian), it was later reinterpreted as a derivation from flōs or flōreō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flōrus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōrae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flōra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flōrus",
        "comp": "flōrior",
        "sup": "flōrissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "flōrus (feminine flōra, neuter flōrum, comparative flōrior, superlative flōrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flōrus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow, blond; flowering; shining, bright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "blond",
          "blond"
        ],
        [
          "flowering",
          "flowering"
        ],
        [
          "shining",
          "shining"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) yellow, blond; flowering; shining, bright"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "rare"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfloː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɫ̪oːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈflo.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflɔːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "florus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for florus meaning in Latin (5.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.