See florus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "flor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flāvus",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow, blond"
},
"expansion": "Latin flāvus (“yellow, blond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blāo",
"3": "",
"4": "blue, dark, grey"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue, dark, grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-. Related to Latin flāvus (“yellow, blond”) and Old High German blāo (“blue, dark, grey”) (from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz). Originally a colour adjective (as in Romanian), it was later reinterpreted as a derivation from flōs or flōreō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrum",
"florum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrior",
"links": [
[
"flōrior",
"florior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrissimus",
"links": [
[
"flōrissimus",
"florissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrus",
"links": [
[
"flōrus",
"florus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrum",
"florum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"links": [
[
"flōrī",
"flori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrae",
"links": [
[
"flōrae",
"florae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"links": [
[
"flōrī",
"flori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrae",
"links": [
[
"flōrae",
"florae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"links": [
[
"flōrī",
"flori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrōrum",
"flororum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrārum",
"links": [
[
"flōrārum",
"florarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrōrum",
"flororum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrō",
"links": [
[
"flōrō",
"floro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrae",
"links": [
[
"flōrae",
"florae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrō",
"links": [
[
"flōrō",
"floro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrīs",
"links": [
[
"flōrīs",
"floris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrum",
"florum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōram",
"links": [
[
"flōram",
"floram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrum",
"florum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōs",
"links": [
[
"flōrōs",
"floros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrās",
"links": [
[
"flōrās",
"floras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrō",
"links": [
[
"flōrō",
"floro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrā",
"links": [
[
"flōrā",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrō",
"links": [
[
"flōrō",
"floro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrīs",
"links": [
[
"flōrīs",
"floris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōre",
"links": [
[
"flōre",
"flore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrum",
"florum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"links": [
[
"flōrī",
"flori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrae",
"links": [
[
"flōrae",
"florae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōrus",
"comp": "flōrior",
"sup": "flōrissimus"
},
"expansion": "flōrus (feminine flōra, neuter flōrum, comparative flōrior, superlative flōrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow, blond; flowering; shining, bright"
],
"id": "en-florus-la-adj-4onSLBGf",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) yellow, blond; flowering; shining, bright"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫoː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflɔː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "florus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "flor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flāvus",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow, blond"
},
"expansion": "Latin flāvus (“yellow, blond”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "blāo",
"3": "",
"4": "blue, dark, grey"
},
"expansion": "Old High German blāo (“blue, dark, grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*blēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-. Related to Latin flāvus (“yellow, blond”) and Old High German blāo (“blue, dark, grey”) (from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz). Originally a colour adjective (as in Romanian), it was later reinterpreted as a derivation from flōs or flōreō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flōrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrum",
"florum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrior",
"links": [
[
"flōrior",
"florior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrissimus",
"links": [
[
"flōrissimus",
"florissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrus",
"links": [
[
"flōrus",
"florus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrum",
"florum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"links": [
[
"flōrī",
"flori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrae",
"links": [
[
"flōrae",
"florae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"links": [
[
"flōrī",
"flori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrae",
"links": [
[
"flōrae",
"florae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"links": [
[
"flōrī",
"flori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrōrum",
"flororum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrārum",
"links": [
[
"flōrārum",
"florarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrōrum",
"flororum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrō",
"links": [
[
"flōrō",
"floro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrae",
"links": [
[
"flōrae",
"florae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrō",
"links": [
[
"flōrō",
"floro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrīs",
"links": [
[
"flōrīs",
"floris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrum",
"florum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōram",
"links": [
[
"flōram",
"floram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrum",
"florum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrōs",
"links": [
[
"flōrōs",
"floros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrās",
"links": [
[
"flōrās",
"floras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrō",
"links": [
[
"flōrō",
"floro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrā",
"links": [
[
"flōrā",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrō",
"links": [
[
"flōrō",
"floro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrīs",
"links": [
[
"flōrīs",
"floris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flōre",
"links": [
[
"flōre",
"flore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrum",
"links": [
[
"flōrum",
"florum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrī",
"links": [
[
"flōrī",
"flori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōrae",
"links": [
[
"flōrae",
"florae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "flōra",
"links": [
[
"flōra",
"flora#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōrus",
"comp": "flōrior",
"sup": "flōrissimus"
},
"expansion": "flōrus (feminine flōra, neuter flōrum, comparative flōrior, superlative flōrissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flōrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with rare senses",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"yellow, blond; flowering; shining, bright"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"blond",
"blond"
],
[
"flowering",
"flowering"
],
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) yellow, blond; flowering; shining, bright"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɫoː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈflɔː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "florus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for florus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (702fa29 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.