"flavus" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvēdō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāveō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvēscere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvicomus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flāvidus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sufflāvus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Irpino dialect"
          ],
          "sense": "pallid",
          "word": "javolo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "flāvulus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain",
        "disputed",
        "see etymology"
      ],
      "word": "flou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "flava"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "flava"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "flavo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "flavo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "flavo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*flāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flāwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*blāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blāwos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *flāwos. The term is often compared with Proto-Germanic *blēwaz and Proto-Celtic *blāwos, though it is difficult to reconstruct a single pre-form underlying all of these terms. De Vaan suggests that, should the Germanic and Celtic comparison be rejected, it is possible the reconstruct a pre-form *bʰl̥h₁wós. Alternatively, Schrijver suggests a connection with flōs, perhaps indicating a pre-form *bʰleh₃-wo-, which could explain the Germanic and Celtic forms if a delabialization of *bʰleh₃- to *bʰleh_(1/2)- is presumed. Such a development is, however, highly speculative. Kroonen argues that the Germanic and Italo-Celtic forms may be unified under a single ablauting PIE u-stem *bʰléh₁-us ~ *bʰl̥h₁-wόs. However, Matasović suggests that the only possible means of connecting the Germanic to the Italo-Celtic terms would be to posit a vrddhi form *bʰlēh₂wo-, which he considers to be an ad hoc and speculative assertion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flāvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flāvus",
        "comp": "flāvior",
        "sup": "flāvissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "flāvus (feminine flāva, neuter flāvum, comparative flāvior, superlative flāvissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flāvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 0 23 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blond"
      ],
      "id": "en-flavus-la-adj-8T-zGlRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "blond",
          "blond"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rutilus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow, fair, clear, pale"
      ],
      "id": "en-flavus-la-adj-XqJfnxvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually poetic) yellow, fair, clear, pale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "poetic",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 19 40 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "la:Colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blushing, red"
      ],
      "id": "en-flavus-la-adj-JGdLbaNG",
      "links": [
        [
          "blushing",
          "blushing"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(from the 1st century AD, skin) blushing, red"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the 1st century AD"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Eye colors",
          "orig": "la:Eye colors",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 16 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber"
      ],
      "id": "en-flavus-la-adj-sWAfaUud",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "eye color",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(eye color) amber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɫaː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflaː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "flavus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -vus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Colors"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "flāvēdō"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāveō"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvēscere"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvicomus"
    },
    {
      "word": "flāvidus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sufflāvus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "lang_code": "nap",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Irpino dialect"
          ],
          "sense": "pallid",
          "word": "javolo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Late Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "flāvulus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "uncertain",
        "disputed",
        "see etymology"
      ],
      "word": "flou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "flava"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "flava"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "flavo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "flavo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "flavo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*flāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *flāwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*blēwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blēwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*blāwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *blāwos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Italic *flāwos. The term is often compared with Proto-Germanic *blēwaz and Proto-Celtic *blāwos, though it is difficult to reconstruct a single pre-form underlying all of these terms. De Vaan suggests that, should the Germanic and Celtic comparison be rejected, it is possible the reconstruct a pre-form *bʰl̥h₁wós. Alternatively, Schrijver suggests a connection with flōs, perhaps indicating a pre-form *bʰleh₃-wo-, which could explain the Germanic and Celtic forms if a delabialization of *bʰleh₃- to *bʰleh_(1/2)- is presumed. Such a development is, however, highly speculative. Kroonen argues that the Germanic and Italo-Celtic forms may be unified under a single ablauting PIE u-stem *bʰléh₁-us ~ *bʰl̥h₁-wόs. However, Matasović suggests that the only possible means of connecting the Germanic to the Italo-Celtic terms would be to posit a vrddhi form *bʰlēh₂wo-, which he considers to be an ad hoc and speculative assertion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flāvus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāvae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "flāva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flāvus",
        "comp": "flāvior",
        "sup": "flāvissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "flāvus (feminine flāva, neuter flāvum, comparative flāvior, superlative flāvissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "flāvus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blond",
          "blond"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rutilus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yellow, fair, clear, pale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yellow",
          "yellow"
        ],
        [
          "fair",
          "fair"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually poetic) yellow, fair, clear, pale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "poetic",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blushing, red"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blushing",
          "blushing"
        ],
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "skin",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(from the 1st century AD, skin) blushing, red"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from the 1st century AD"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Eye colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "amber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "color",
          "color"
        ],
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "eye color",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(eye color) amber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɫaː.wʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈflaː.vus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "flavus"
}