"festus" meaning in Latin

See festus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfeːs.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfeːs̠t̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfes.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfɛst̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *fēstos, from earlier *θēstos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁s-tos, from *dʰéh₁s (“god, godhead, deity; sacred place”). See also fānum and fēriae. Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*fēstos|*fēstos}} Proto-Italic *fēstos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁stos|*dʰeh₁s-tos}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁s-tos Head templates: {{la-adj|fēstus}} fēstus (feminine fēsta, neuter fēstum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|fēstus}} Forms: fēstus [canonical], fēsta [feminine], fēstum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], fēstus [masculine, nominative, singular], fēsta [feminine, nominative, singular], fēstum [neuter, nominative, singular], fēstī [masculine, nominative, plural], fēstae [feminine, nominative, plural], fēsta [neuter, nominative, plural], fēstī [genitive, masculine, singular], fēstae [feminine, genitive, singular], fēstī [genitive, neuter, singular], fēstōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], fēstārum [feminine, genitive, plural], fēstōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], fēstō [dative, masculine, singular], fēstae [dative, feminine, singular], fēstō [dative, neuter, singular], fēstīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], fēstum [accusative, masculine, singular], fēstam [accusative, feminine, singular], fēstum [accusative, neuter, singular], fēstōs [accusative, masculine, plural], fēstās [accusative, feminine, plural], fēsta [accusative, neuter, plural], fēstō [ablative, masculine, singular], fēstā [ablative, feminine, singular], fēstō [ablative, neuter, singular], fēstīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], fēste [masculine, singular, vocative], fēsta [feminine, singular, vocative], fēstum [neuter, singular, vocative], fēstī [masculine, plural, vocative], fēstae [feminine, plural, vocative], fēsta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Of or pertaining to holidays; festive, festal, joyful, merry. Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Festivals, Holidays Derived forms: diēs fēstus, fēstīvus, fēstum, profēstus Related terms: fēstīvālis, fēstīvē, fēstīvitās, fēstīviter, fēstīvum
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "feast",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: feast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: feast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fête"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fête",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fête"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "festo",
            "3": "festa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: festo, festa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: festo, festa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "festo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: festo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: festo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fēstos",
        "4": "*fēstos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fēstos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁stos",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁s-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁s-tos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fēstos, from earlier *θēstos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁s-tos, from *dʰéh₁s (“god, godhead, deity; sacred place”). See also fānum and fēriae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fēstus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēstus"
      },
      "expansion": "fēstus (feminine fēsta, neuter fēstum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēstus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Italic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Festivals",
          "orig": "la:Festivals",
          "parents": [
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Holidays",
          "orig": "la:Holidays",
          "parents": [
            "Observances",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "diēs fēstus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēstīvus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēstum"
        },
        {
          "word": "profēstus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to holidays; festive, festal, joyful, merry."
      ],
      "id": "en-festus-la-adj-Pa1pJ6mA",
      "links": [
        [
          "holidays",
          "holidays"
        ],
        [
          "festive",
          "festive"
        ],
        [
          "festal",
          "festal"
        ],
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fēstīvālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēstīvē"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēstīvitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēstīviter"
        },
        {
          "word": "fēstīvum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeːs.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeːs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "festus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "diēs fēstus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēstīvus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēstum"
    },
    {
      "word": "profēstus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "feast",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: feast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: feast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "fête"
          },
          "expansion": "French: fête",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: fête"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "festo",
            "3": "festa"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: festo, festa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: festo, festa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "festo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: festo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: festo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fēstos",
        "4": "*fēstos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fēstos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁stos",
        "4": "*dʰeh₁s-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁s-tos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fēstos, from earlier *θēstos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁s-tos, from *dʰéh₁s (“god, godhead, deity; sacred place”). See also fānum and fēriae.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fēstus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēstae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fēsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēstus"
      },
      "expansion": "fēstus (feminine fēsta, neuter fēstum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fēstus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fēstīvālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēstīvē"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēstīvitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēstīviter"
    },
    {
      "word": "fēstīvum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Italic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "la:Festivals",
        "la:Holidays"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to holidays; festive, festal, joyful, merry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holidays",
          "holidays"
        ],
        [
          "festive",
          "festive"
        ],
        [
          "festal",
          "festal"
        ],
        [
          "joyful",
          "joyful"
        ],
        [
          "merry",
          "merry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfeːs.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfeːs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfes.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛst̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "festus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for festus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.