"ferens" meaning in Latin

See ferens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfe.rens/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈfɛrẽːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈfe.rens/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈfɛːrens] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Present participle of ferō, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts. Cognate with Ancient Greek φέρων (phérōn), Proto-Slavic *bery (whence Russian берущий (beruščij), Polish biorący), Proto-Germanic *berandz (whence Old English berende, Swedish bärande). Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*bʰéronts|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts, {{inh+|la|ine-pro|*bʰéronts|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts, {{cog|grc|φέρων}} Ancient Greek φέρων (phérōn), {{cog|sla-pro|*bery}} Proto-Slavic *bery, {{cog|ru|берущий}} Russian берущий (beruščij), {{cog|pl|biorący}} Polish biorący, {{cog|gem-pro|*berandz}} Proto-Germanic *berandz, {{cog|ang|berende}} Old English berende, {{cog|sv|bärande}} Swedish bärande Head templates: {{la-part|ferēns}} ferēns (genitive ferentis); third-declension one-termination participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|ferēns<3-P+>}} Forms: ferēns [canonical], ferentis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ferēns [feminine, masculine, neuter, nominative, singular], ferentēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], ferentia [neuter, nominative, plural], ferentis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], ferentium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], ferentī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], ferentibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ferentem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ferēns [accusative, neuter, singular], ferentēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ferentīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], ferentia [accusative, neuter, plural], ferente [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], ferentī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], ferentibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], ferēns [feminine, masculine, neuter, singular, vocative], ferentēs [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], ferentia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. bearing, carrying Tags: declension-3, form-of, one-termination, participle, present Form of: ferō, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts
    Sense id: en-ferens-la-verb-fHpWD9KO
  2. enduring Tags: declension-3, form-of, one-termination, participle, present Form of: ferō, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts
    Sense id: en-ferens-la-verb-FsF2az62
  3. moving forward Tags: declension-3, form-of, one-termination, participle, present Form of: ferō, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts
    Sense id: en-ferens-la-verb-~Y6LXHXn
  4. creating Tags: declension-3, form-of, one-termination, participle, present Form of: ferō, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts
    Sense id: en-ferens-la-verb-f5xAyaxq
  5. causing Tags: declension-3, form-of, one-termination, participle, present Form of: ferō, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts
    Sense id: en-ferens-la-verb-8OKpoAx9 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin third declension participles of one termination, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 6 10 5 57 6 Disambiguation of Latin third declension participles of one termination: 14 16 16 16 22 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 7 13 7 59 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 6 11 6 65 6
  6. persevering Tags: declension-3, form-of, one-termination, participle, present Form of: ferō, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts
    Sense id: en-ferens-la-verb-9sazJOkT
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéronts",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéronts",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρων (phérōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bery",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "берущий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian берущий (beruščij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "biorący"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish biorący",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*berandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berandz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "berende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English berende",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bärande"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bärande",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of ferō, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts. Cognate with Ancient Greek φέρων (phérōn), Proto-Slavic *bery (whence Russian берущий (beruščij), Polish biorący), Proto-Germanic *berandz (whence Old English berende, Swedish bärande).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferēns"
      },
      "expansion": "ferēns (genitive ferentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferēns<3-P+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.48–49",
          "text": "“Equō nē crēdite, Teucrī.\nQuicquid id est, timeō Danaōs, et dōna ferentīs.”\n“Trojans, do not trust the horse! Whatever it is, I fear the Greeks, even [when they are] bearing gifts.” – Laocoön"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bearing, carrying"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferens-la-verb-fHpWD9KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ],
        [
          "carrying",
          "carrying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enduring"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferens-la-verb-FsF2az62",
      "links": [
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moving forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferens-la-verb-~Y6LXHXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "moving forward",
          "moving forward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creating"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferens-la-verb-f5xAyaxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "creating",
          "creating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 10 5 57 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 16 16 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 13 7 59 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 11 6 65 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causing"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferens-la-verb-8OKpoAx9",
      "links": [
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "persevering"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferens-la-verb-9sazJOkT",
      "links": [
        [
          "persevering",
          "persevering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛːrens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferens"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin present participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension participles",
    "Latin third declension participles of one termination",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéronts",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰéronts",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρων"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρων (phérōn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bery"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bery",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "берущий"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian берущий (beruščij)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "biorący"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish biorący",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*berandz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *berandz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "berende"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English berende",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bärande"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bärande",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Present participle of ferō, inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts. Cognate with Ancient Greek φέρων (phérōn), Proto-Slavic *bery (whence Russian берущий (beruščij), Polish biorący), Proto-Germanic *berandz (whence Old English berende, Swedish bärande).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ferēns",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferente",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferēns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ferentia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferēns"
      },
      "expansion": "ferēns (genitive ferentis); third-declension one-termination participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ferēns<3-P+>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.48–49",
          "text": "“Equō nē crēdite, Teucrī.\nQuicquid id est, timeō Danaōs, et dōna ferentīs.”\n“Trojans, do not trust the horse! Whatever it is, I fear the Greeks, even [when they are] bearing gifts.” – Laocoön"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bearing, carrying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bearing",
          "bearing"
        ],
        [
          "carrying",
          "carrying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enduring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enduring",
          "enduring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moving forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moving forward",
          "moving forward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creating"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creating",
          "creating"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéronts"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "persevering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "persevering",
          "persevering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "form-of",
        "one-termination",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rens/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛrẽːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfe.rens/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfɛːrens]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferens"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ferens meaning in Latin (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "ferens"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "ferens",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.