See fagus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fagus meaning in Latin (8.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fag"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fag"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fagu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fagu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fagu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "fò"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: fò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: fò"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fau"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fò"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fò"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fò"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fò"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fau",
"3": "fo"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fau, fo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fau, fo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fo"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "faeu"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: faeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: faeu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fau",
"3": "fou"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fau, fou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fau, fou"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fouet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: fouet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: fouet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fau",
"3": "favo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fau, favo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fau, favo (most dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Belsetán: faus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benasqués: fago"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sobrarbe: fago"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northwestern and Ribagorçan"
},
"expansion": "(northwestern and Ribagorçan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fau (northwestern and Ribagorçan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fau"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fau (most dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hau, hac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fagu",
"3": "fau"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fagu, fau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fagu, fau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*fāgārius",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fāgārius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fāgārius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "faguor"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: faguor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: faguor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fagaro",
"3": "faghèr",
"4": "faghèra"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fagaro, faghèr, faghèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fagaro, faghèr, faghèra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pago",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: pago",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: pago"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffaw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffaw",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffawydd",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ffawydd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffaw ⇒ ffawydd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Fagus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Fagus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Fagus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fāgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fāgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "beech tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”), same source as English beech, Russian бузина́ (buziná, “elder”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fāgus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāgus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fāgus f (genitive fāgī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāgus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Beech family plants",
"orig": "la:Beech family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Nuts",
"orig": "la:Nuts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "la:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fāgeus"
},
{
"word": "fāgineus"
},
{
"word": "fāginus"
},
{
"word": "*fāgīna"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Under the shade of a beech tree.",
"ref": "Vergilius; found in both Georgicon (Book IV, line 566) and Eclogae (Book I, line 1)",
"text": "Sub tegmine fagi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech tree"
],
"id": "en-fagus-la-noun-Zla5FZAt",
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaː.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäːɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäːɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fagus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fāgeus"
},
{
"word": "fāgineus"
},
{
"word": "fāginus"
},
{
"word": "*fāgīna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fag"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: fag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: fag"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fag"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fagu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fagu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fagu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "fò"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: fò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: fò"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fau"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fau"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fò"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fò"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fo"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fò"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fò"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fau",
"3": "fo"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fau, fo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fau, fo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "fo"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: fo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: fo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oïl:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "faeu"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: faeu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: faeu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fau",
"3": "fou"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fau, fou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fau, fou"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fouet",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ French: fouet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ French: fouet"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fau",
"3": "favo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fau, favo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fau, favo (most dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Belsetán: faus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Benasqués: fago"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sobrarbe: fago"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northwestern and Ribagorçan"
},
"expansion": "(northwestern and Ribagorçan)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fau (northwestern and Ribagorçan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fau"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "most dialects"
},
"expansion": "(most dialects)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fau (most dialects)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "hau"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: hau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: hau, hac"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "fagu",
"3": "fau"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: fagu, fau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: fagu, fau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*fāgārius",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fāgārius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fāgārius"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "faguor"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: faguor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: faguor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fagaro",
"3": "faghèr",
"4": "faghèra"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fagaro, faghèr, faghèra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fagaro, faghèr, faghèra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ancient borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pago",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: pago",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: pago"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffaw",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffaw",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffawydd",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ ffawydd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffaw ⇒ ffawydd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Fagus"
},
"expansion": "Translingual: Fagus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Translingual: Fagus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*fāgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *fāgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos",
"4": "",
"5": "beech tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”), same source as English beech, Russian бузина́ (buziná, “elder”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fāgus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fāge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fāgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāgus<2>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "fāgus f (genitive fāgī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fāgus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Beech family plants",
"la:Nuts",
"la:Trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Under the shade of a beech tree.",
"ref": "Vergilius; found in both Georgicon (Book IV, line 566) and Eclogae (Book I, line 1)",
"text": "Sub tegmine fagi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"beech tree"
],
"links": [
[
"beech",
"beech"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfaː.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäːɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfäːɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fagus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.