fagus in Latin

IPA: [ˈfaː.ɡʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈfaː.ɡus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”), same source as English beech, Russian бузина́ (buziná, “elder”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*fāgos}} Proto-Italic *fāgos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*bʰeh₂ǵos||beech tree}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”) Head templates: {{la-noun|fāgus<2>|g=f}} fāgus f (genitive fāgī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fāgus<2>|acc_pl=fāgōs/fāgūs}} Forms: fāgus [canonical, feminine], fāgī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fāgus [nominative, singular], fāgī [nominative, plural], fāgī [genitive, singular], fāgōrum [genitive, plural], fāgō [dative, singular], fāgīs [dative, plural], fāgum [accusative, singular], fāgōs [accusative, plural], fāgūs [accusative, plural], fāgō [ablative, singular], fāgīs [ablative, plural], fāge [singular, vocative], fāgī [plural, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "faguor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "faiâr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "fagaro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "faghèr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "faghèra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*fāgārius"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "word": "Fagus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fāgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fāgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beech tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”), same source as English beech, Russian бузина́ (buziná, “elder”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fāgus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fāgus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fāgus f (genitive fāgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fāgus<2>",
        "acc_pl": "fāgōs/fāgūs"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Beech family plants",
          "orig": "la:Beech family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Nuts",
          "orig": "la:Nuts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "la:Trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fāgeus"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fāgīna"
        },
        {
          "word": "fāgineus"
        },
        {
          "word": "fāginus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Under the shade of a beech tree.",
          "ref": "Vergilius; found in both Georgicon (Book IV, line 566) and Eclogae (Book I, line 1)",
          "text": "Sub tegmine fagi.",
          "translation": "Under the shade of a beech tree."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beech tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-fagus-la-noun-Zla5FZAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaː.ɡʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaː.ɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fagus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fāgeus"
    },
    {
      "word": "*fāgīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "fāgineus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fāginus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "lang_code": "dlm",
          "word": "faguor"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "lang_code": "fur",
          "word": "faiâr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "fagaro"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "faghèr"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "lang_code": "vec",
          "word": "faghèra"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Vulgar Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "*fāgārius"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Translingual",
      "lang_code": "mul",
      "word": "Fagus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*fāgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *fāgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beech tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *fāgos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech tree”), same source as English beech, Russian бузина́ (buziná, “elder”), Ancient Greek φηγός (phēgós, “oak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fāgus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fāgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fāgus<2>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "fāgus f (genitive fāgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fāgus<2>",
        "acc_pl": "fāgōs/fāgūs"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Beech family plants",
        "la:Nuts",
        "la:Trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Under the shade of a beech tree.",
          "ref": "Vergilius; found in both Georgicon (Book IV, line 566) and Eclogae (Book I, line 1)",
          "text": "Sub tegmine fagi.",
          "translation": "Under the shade of a beech tree."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beech tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beech",
          "beech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaː.ɡʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfaː.ɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fagus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fagus" meaning in Latin

Noun