"extraneus" meaning in Latin

See extraneus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ekˈstraː.ne.us/ [Classical], [ɛkˈs̠t̪räːneʊs̠] [Classical], /ekˈstra.ne.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ekˈst̪räːneus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: extrā (“outside”) + -āneus. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|extrā|-āneus|t1=outside}} extrā (“outside”) + -āneus Head templates: {{la-adj|extrāneus}} extrāneus (feminine extrānea, neuter extrāneum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|extrāneus}} Forms: extrāneus [canonical], extrānea [feminine], extrāneum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], extrāneus [masculine, nominative, singular], extrānea [feminine, nominative, singular], extrāneum [neuter, nominative, singular], extrāneī [masculine, nominative, plural], extrāneae [feminine, nominative, plural], extrānea [neuter, nominative, plural], extrāneī [genitive, masculine, singular], extrāneae [feminine, genitive, singular], extrāneī [genitive, neuter, singular], extrāneōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], extrāneārum [feminine, genitive, plural], extrāneōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], extrāneō [dative, masculine, singular], extrāneae [dative, feminine, singular], extrāneō [dative, neuter, singular], extrāneīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], extrāneum [accusative, masculine, singular], extrāneam [accusative, feminine, singular], extrāneum [accusative, neuter, singular], extrāneōs [accusative, masculine, plural], extrāneās [accusative, feminine, plural], extrānea [accusative, neuter, plural], extrāneō [ablative, masculine, singular], extrāneā [ablative, feminine, singular], extrāneō [ablative, neuter, singular], extrāneīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], extrānee [masculine, singular, vocative], extrānea [feminine, singular, vocative], extrāneum [neuter, singular, vocative], extrāneī [masculine, plural, vocative], extrāneae [feminine, plural, vocative], extrānea [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. foreign Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-extraneus-la-adj-ZWdxkF4e
  2. strange Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-extraneus-la-adj-QbOrFG~Q

Noun

IPA: /ekˈstraː.ne.us/ [Classical], [ɛkˈs̠t̪räːneʊs̠] [Classical], /ekˈstra.ne.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ekˈst̪räːneus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: extrā (“outside”) + -āneus. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|extrā|-āneus|t1=outside}} extrā (“outside”) + -āneus Head templates: {{la-noun|extrāneus<2>}} extrāneus m (genitive extrāneī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|extrāneus<2>}} Forms: extrāneus [canonical, masculine], extrāneī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], extrāneus [nominative, singular], extrāneī [nominative, plural], extrāneī [genitive, singular], extrāneōrum [genitive, plural], extrāneō [dative, singular], extrāneīs [dative, plural], extrāneum [accusative, singular], extrāneōs [accusative, plural], extrāneō [ablative, singular], extrāneīs [ablative, plural], extrānee [singular, vocative], extrāneī [plural, vocative]
  1. foreigner Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-extraneus-la-noun-qTkQByOd
  2. stranger; outsider Tags: declension-2
    Sense id: en-extraneus-la-noun-cKZtM1It Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -aneus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 25 61 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 7 7 34 53 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -aneus: 0 0 17 83

Download JSON data for extraneus meaning in Latin (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extrā",
        "3": "-āneus",
        "t1": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "extrā (“outside”) + -āneus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "extrā (“outside”) + -āneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrāneus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "extrāneus (feminine extrānea, neuter extrāneum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrāneus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "id": "en-extraneus-la-adj-ZWdxkF4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange"
      ],
      "id": "en-extraneus-la-adj-QbOrFG~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstraː.ne.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠t̪räːneʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstra.ne.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈst̪räːneus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extraneus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "striin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: striin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: striin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "estrañu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: estrañu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: estrañu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "stranieru"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: stranieru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: stranieru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "estrange"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: estrange\nMiddle French: estrange\nFrench: étrange\nNorman: êtrangi\n→ Middle English: straunge, strang, strange, stranghe, straunche, straunge, strong, stronge, strounge\nEnglish: strange\nScots: streenge, strynge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: estrange\nMiddle French: estrange\nFrench: étrange\nNorman: êtrangi\n→ Middle English: straunge, strang, strange, stranghe, straunche, straunge, strong, stronge, strounge\nEnglish: strange\nScots: streenge, strynge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "strani"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: strani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: strani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "strano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: strano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: strano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "strani"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: strani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: strani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "estrany"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: estrany",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: estrany"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "estranh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: estranh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: estranh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "stran"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: stran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: stran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "estranno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: estranno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: estranno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estraño"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: estraño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: estraño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "estranho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: estranho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: estranho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "străin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: străin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: străin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "stranu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: stranu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: stranu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "estranno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: estranno\nSpanish: extraño",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: estranno\nSpanish: extraño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "stranio"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: stranio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: stranio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*estrọn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *estrọn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *estrọn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "extraneous",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: extraneous (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: extraneous (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "estraneo",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: estraneo (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: estraneo (semi-learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extrā",
        "3": "-āneus",
        "t1": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "extrā (“outside”) + -āneus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "extrā (“outside”) + -āneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrāneus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrāneus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "extrāneus m (genitive extrāneī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrāneus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner"
      ],
      "id": "en-extraneus-la-noun-qTkQByOd",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 25 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 34 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aneus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let another praise thee, and not thy own mouth: a stranger, and not thy own lips.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.27.2",
          "roman": "1752 translation by Douay-Rheims, Challoner rev.",
          "text": "Laudet tē aliēnus, et nōn os tuum: extrāneus, et nōn labia tua."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger; outsider"
      ],
      "id": "en-extraneus-la-noun-cKZtM1It",
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "outsider",
          "outsider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstraː.ne.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠t̪räːneʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstra.ne.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈst̪räːneus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extraneus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -aneus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extrā",
        "3": "-āneus",
        "t1": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "extrā (“outside”) + -āneus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "extrā (“outside”) + -āneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrāneus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrāneus"
      },
      "expansion": "extrāneus (feminine extrānea, neuter extrāneum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrāneus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strange"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strange",
          "strange"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstraː.ne.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠t̪räːneʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstra.ne.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈst̪räːneus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extraneus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -aneus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "striin"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: striin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: striin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "estrañu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: estrañu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: estrañu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "stranieru"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: stranieru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: stranieru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "estrange"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: estrange\nMiddle French: estrange\nFrench: étrange\nNorman: êtrangi\n→ Middle English: straunge, strang, strange, stranghe, straunche, straunge, strong, stronge, strounge\nEnglish: strange\nScots: streenge, strynge",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: estrange\nMiddle French: estrange\nFrench: étrange\nNorman: êtrangi\n→ Middle English: straunge, strang, strange, stranghe, straunche, straunge, strong, stronge, strounge\nEnglish: strange\nScots: streenge, strynge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "strani"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: strani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: strani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "strano"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: strano",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: strano"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "strani"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: strani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: strani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "estrany"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: estrany",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: estrany"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "estranh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: estranh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: estranh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "stran"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: stran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: stran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "estranno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: estranno",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: estranno"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "estraño"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: estraño",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: estraño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "estranho"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: estranho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: estranho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "străin"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: străin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: străin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "stranu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: stranu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: stranu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "estranno"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: estranno\nSpanish: extraño",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: estranno\nSpanish: extraño"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "stranio"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: stranio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: stranio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*estrọn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *estrọn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *estrọn (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "extraneous",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: extraneous (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: extraneous (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "estraneo",
            "slb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: estraneo (semi-learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: estraneo (semi-learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "extrā",
        "3": "-āneus",
        "t1": "outside"
      },
      "expansion": "extrā (“outside”) + -āneus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "extrā (“outside”) + -āneus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "extrāneus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrānee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "extrāneī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrāneus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "extrāneus m (genitive extrāneī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "extrāneus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foreigner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let another praise thee, and not thy own mouth: a stranger, and not thy own lips.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.27.2",
          "roman": "1752 translation by Douay-Rheims, Challoner rev.",
          "text": "Laudet tē aliēnus, et nōn os tuum: extrāneus, et nōn labia tua."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stranger; outsider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ],
        [
          "outsider",
          "outsider"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstraː.ne.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛkˈs̠t̪räːneʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekˈstra.ne.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ekˈst̪räːneus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "extraneus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.