See extra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>exter>outside",
"id": "outside"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative exterā (parte), of exter.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "exterius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrā",
"comp": "exterius",
"sup": "-"
},
"expansion": "extrā (comparative exterius, no superlative)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 40 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the outside"
],
"id": "en-extra-la-adv-bl0j2yk9",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extrīnsecus"
},
{
"word": "forīs"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛk.straː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛk.st̪ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "extra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "out, all of you; everybody else, out",
"word": "extrā omnēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extrārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "strã-"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: strã-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: strã-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "strasoura",
"3": "strasora"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: strasoura, strasora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: strasoura, strasora (extra + horam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stra-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: stra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "estra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: estra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: estra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "gestra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: gestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: gestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stră-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: stră-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: stră-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "stra-",
"3": "nestra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: stra-, nestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: stra-, nestra (in + extra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: extra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: extra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "stra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: stra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: stra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "extra-",
"3": "estra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: extra-, estra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: extra-, estra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "extra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: extra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: extra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "extra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: extra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: extra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "extra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: extra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: extra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: extra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: extra-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>exter>outside",
"id": "outside"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative exterā (parte), of exter.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "extrā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outside of"
],
"id": "en-extra-la-prep-Ud9p4Hqp",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beyond"
],
"id": "en-extra-la-prep-XogY0d0Z",
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛk.straː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛk.st̪ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "extra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>exter>outside",
"id": "outside"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative exterā (parte), of exter.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "exterius",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrā",
"comp": "exterius",
"sup": "-"
},
"expansion": "extrā (comparative exterius, no superlative)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on the outside"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extrīnsecus"
},
{
"word": "forīs"
}
],
"tags": [
"no-superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛk.straː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛk.st̪ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "extra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin irregular adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "out, all of you; everybody else, out",
"word": "extrā omnēs"
},
{
"word": "extrāneus"
},
{
"word": "extrārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "strã-"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: strã-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: strã-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "strasoura",
"3": "strasora"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: strasoura, strasora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: strasoura, strasora (extra + horam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "stra-"
},
"expansion": "Italian: stra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: stra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: estre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: estre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "estra"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: estra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: estra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "gestra"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: gestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: gestra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "stră-"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: stră-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: stră-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "stra-",
"3": "nestra"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: stra-, nestra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: stra-, nestra (in + extra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "extra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: extra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: extra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "stra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: stra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: stra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "extra-",
"3": "estra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: extra-, estra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: extra-, estra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "extra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: extra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: extra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "extra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: extra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: extra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "extra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: extra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: extra-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "extra-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: extra-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: extra-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "from",
"3": "la>exter>outside",
"id": "outside"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Adverb contracted from the ablative exterā (parte), of exter.\nThe change from instrumental/ablative to accusative is caused by *-teros used adverbially.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "extrā",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "extrā (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"outside of"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛk.straː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛk.st̪ra]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "extra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extra meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.