"exacerbo" meaning in Latin

See exacerbo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɛk.saˈkɛr.boː] [Classical-Latin], [eɡ.zaˈt͡ʃɛr.bo] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós Proto-Italic *akris Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os Proto-Italic *-iðos Proto-Italic *akriðos Latin acerbus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin acerbō Latin exacerbō From ex- + acerbō. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|ex-|acerbō|text=+|title=exacerbō|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós Proto-Italic *akris Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os Proto-Italic *-iðos Proto-Italic *akriðos Latin acerbus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin acerbō Latin exacerbō [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*eks", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ex-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "harsh, bitter", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "sharp", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eḱ-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-rós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂eḱrós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*akris", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-dʰh₁-os", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*akriðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "acerbus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "acerbō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "exacerbō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="exacerbō"> From ex- + acerbō. Head templates: {{la-verb|1+|exacerbō}} exacerbō (present infinitive exacerbāre, perfect active exacerbāvī, supine exacerbātum); first conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+|exacerbō}} Forms: exacerbō [canonical], exacerbāre [infinitive, present], exacerbāvī [active, perfect], exacerbātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], exacerbō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], exacerbās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], exacerbat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], exacerbāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], exacerbātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], exacerbant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], exacerbābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], exacerbābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], exacerbābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], exacerbābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], exacerbābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], exacerbābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], exacerbābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], exacerbābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], exacerbābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], exacerbābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], exacerbābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], exacerbābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], exacerbāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], exacerbāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], exacerbāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], exacerbāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], exacerbāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], exacerbāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], exacerbāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], exacerbāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], exacerbāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], exacerbāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], exacerbāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], exacerbāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], exacerbāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], exacerbāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], exacerbāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], exacerbāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], exacerbāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], exacerbāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], exacerbāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], exacerbor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], exacerbāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], exacerbāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], exacerbātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], exacerbāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], exacerbāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], exacerbantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], exacerbābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], exacerbābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], exacerbābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], exacerbābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], exacerbābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], exacerbābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], exacerbābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], exacerbābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], exacerbāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], exacerbābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], exacerbābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], exacerbābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], exacerbābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], exacerbābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], exacerbātus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], exacerbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], exacerbātus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], exacerbem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], exacerbēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exacerbet [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], exacerbētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], exacerbent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], exacerbārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exacerbāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], exacerbārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], exacerbārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], exacerbāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exacerbāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], exacerbāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], exacerbāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], exacerbāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exacerbāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], exacerbāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], exacerbāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], exacerber [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], exacerbēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exacerbēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exacerbētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], exacerbēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], exacerbentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], exacerbārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exacerbārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], exacerbārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], exacerbārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], exacerbārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], exacerbātus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], exacerbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], exacerbā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], exacerbāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], exacerbātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], exacerbātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], exacerbātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], exacerbantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], exacerbāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], exacerbāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], exacerbātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], exacerbātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], exacerbantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], exacerbāre [active, infinitive, present], exacerbārī [infinitive, passive, present], exacerbāns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], exacerbātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], exacerbātum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], exacerbātūrus [active, future, participle], exacerbandus [future, participle, passive], exacerbāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], exacerbātum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], exacerbātus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], exacerbātum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], exacerbātūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], exacerbandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], exacerbandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], exacerbandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], exacerbandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], exacerbātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], exacerbātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to exasperate, irritate, provoke Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-exacerbo-la-verb-aqjqnsA0 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-, Latin terms prefixed with ex-, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 46 54
  2. to aggravate Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-exacerbo-la-verb-HsY0mB4O Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-, Latin terms prefixed with ex-, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-: 50 50 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ex-: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: exacerbātiō, exacerbātor, exacerbātrīx
Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exacerbātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exacerbātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "exacerbātrīx"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "exacerbar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "exacerbate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "exacerber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "exacerbar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "esacerbare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "exacerbar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "exacerbar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ex-",
        "4": "acerbō",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "exacerbō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin acerbō\nLatin exacerbō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"harsh, bitter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱrós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akriðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exacerbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"exacerbō\">\nFrom ex- + acerbō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin acerbō\nLatin exacerbō\nFrom ex- + acerbō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exacerbō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāre",
          "exacerbare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvī",
          "exacerbavi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātum",
          "exacerbatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbō",
          "exacerbo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbās",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbās",
          "exacerbas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāmus",
          "exacerbamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātis",
          "exacerbatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābam",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābam",
          "exacerbabam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābās",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābās",
          "exacerbabas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābat",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābat",
          "exacerbabat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābāmus",
          "exacerbabamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābātis",
          "exacerbabatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābant",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābant",
          "exacerbabant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābō",
          "exacerbabo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābis",
          "exacerbabis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābit",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābit",
          "exacerbabit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābimus",
          "exacerbabimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābitis",
          "exacerbabitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābunt",
          "exacerbabunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvī",
          "exacerbavi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvistī",
          "exacerbavisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvit",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvit",
          "exacerbavit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvimus",
          "exacerbavimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvistis",
          "exacerbavistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvērunt",
          "exacerbaverunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvēre",
          "exacerbavere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāveram",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāveram",
          "exacerbaveram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverās",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverās",
          "exacerbaveras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverat",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverat",
          "exacerbaverat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverāmus",
          "exacerbaveramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverātis",
          "exacerbaveratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverant",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverant",
          "exacerbaverant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverō",
          "exacerbavero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāveris",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāveris",
          "exacerbaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverit",
          "exacerbaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverimus",
          "exacerbaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāveritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāveritis",
          "exacerbaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverint",
          "exacerbaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāris",
          "exacerbaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāre",
          "exacerbare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātur",
          "exacerbatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāmur",
          "exacerbamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāminī",
          "exacerbamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābar",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābar",
          "exacerbabar#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābāris",
          "exacerbabaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābāre",
          "exacerbabare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābātur",
          "exacerbabatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābāmur",
          "exacerbabamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābāminī",
          "exacerbabamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābantur",
          "exacerbabantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābor",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābor",
          "exacerbabor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāberis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāberis",
          "exacerbaberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābere",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābere",
          "exacerbabere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābitur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābitur",
          "exacerbabitur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābimur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābimur",
          "exacerbabimur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābiminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābiminī",
          "exacerbabimini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābuntur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābuntur",
          "exacerbabuntur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēs",
          "exacerbes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēmus",
          "exacerbemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbētis",
          "exacerbetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārem",
          "exacerbarem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēs",
          "exacerbares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāret",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāret",
          "exacerbaret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēmus",
          "exacerbaremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārētis",
          "exacerbaretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārent",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārent",
          "exacerbarent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverim",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverim",
          "exacerbaverim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverīs",
          "exacerbaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverit",
          "exacerbaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverīmus",
          "exacerbaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverītis",
          "exacerbaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverint",
          "exacerbaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvissem",
          "exacerbavissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvissēs",
          "exacerbavisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvisset",
          "exacerbavisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvissēmus",
          "exacerbavissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvissētis",
          "exacerbavissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvissent",
          "exacerbavissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēris",
          "exacerberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēre",
          "exacerbere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbētur",
          "exacerbetur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēmur",
          "exacerbemur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēminī",
          "exacerbemini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārer",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārer",
          "exacerbarer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēris",
          "exacerbareris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēre",
          "exacerbarere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārētur",
          "exacerbaretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēmur",
          "exacerbaremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēminī",
          "exacerbaremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārentur",
          "exacerbarentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbā",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbā",
          "exacerba#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāte",
          "exacerbate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātō",
          "exacerbato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātō",
          "exacerbato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātōte",
          "exacerbatote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbantō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbantō",
          "exacerbanto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāre",
          "exacerbare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāminī",
          "exacerbamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātor",
          "exacerbator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātor",
          "exacerbator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāre",
          "exacerbare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārī",
          "exacerbari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāns",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāns",
          "exacerbans#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātūrum",
          "exacerbaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātum īrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātum",
          "exacerbatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "īrī",
          "iri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātūrus",
          "exacerbaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvisse",
          "exacerbavisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātum",
          "exacerbatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātus",
          "exacerbatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātum fore",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātum",
          "exacerbatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātūrum",
          "exacerbaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbandī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbandī",
          "exacerbandi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbandō",
          "exacerbando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbandō",
          "exacerbando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātum",
          "exacerbatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātū",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātū",
          "exacerbatu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "exacerbō"
      },
      "expansion": "exacerbō (present infinitive exacerbāre, perfect active exacerbāvī, supine exacerbātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "exacerbō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exasperate, irritate, provoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-exacerbo-la-verb-aqjqnsA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "exasperate",
          "exasperate"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aggravate"
      ],
      "id": "en-exacerbo-la-verb-HsY0mB4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk.saˈkɛr.boː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɡ.zaˈt͡ʃɛr.bo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exacerbo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰ",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ex-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "exacerbātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "exacerbātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "exacerbātrīx"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "exacerbar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "exacerbate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "exacerber"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "exacerbar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "esacerbare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "exacerbar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "exacerbar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "ex-",
        "4": "acerbō",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "exacerbō",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin acerbō\nLatin exacerbō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"harsh, bitter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sharp\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eḱrós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁-os\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*akriðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"acerbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"exacerbō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"exacerbō\">\nFrom ex- + acerbō.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱrós\nProto-Italic *akris\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁-os\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nProto-Italic *akriðos\nLatin acerbus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin acerbō\nLatin exacerbō\nFrom ex- + acerbō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "exacerbō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāre",
          "exacerbare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvī",
          "exacerbavi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātum",
          "exacerbatum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbō",
          "exacerbo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbās",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbās",
          "exacerbas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāmus",
          "exacerbamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātis",
          "exacerbatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābam",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābam",
          "exacerbabam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābās",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābās",
          "exacerbabas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābat",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābat",
          "exacerbabat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābāmus",
          "exacerbabamus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābātis",
          "exacerbabatis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābant",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābant",
          "exacerbabant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābō",
          "exacerbabo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābis",
          "exacerbabis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābit",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābit",
          "exacerbabit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābimus",
          "exacerbabimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābitis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābitis",
          "exacerbabitis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābunt",
          "exacerbabunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvī",
          "exacerbavi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvistī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvistī",
          "exacerbavisti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvit",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvit",
          "exacerbavit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvimus",
          "exacerbavimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvistis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvistis",
          "exacerbavistis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvērunt",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvērunt",
          "exacerbaverunt#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvēre",
          "exacerbavere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāveram",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāveram",
          "exacerbaveram#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverās",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverās",
          "exacerbaveras#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverat",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverat",
          "exacerbaverat#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverāmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverāmus",
          "exacerbaveramus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverātis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverātis",
          "exacerbaveratis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverant",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverant",
          "exacerbaverant#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverō",
          "exacerbavero#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāveris",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāveris",
          "exacerbaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverit",
          "exacerbaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverimus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverimus",
          "exacerbaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāveritis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāveritis",
          "exacerbaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverint",
          "exacerbaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāris",
          "exacerbaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāre",
          "exacerbare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātur",
          "exacerbatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāmur",
          "exacerbamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāminī",
          "exacerbamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābar",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābar",
          "exacerbabar#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābāris",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābāris",
          "exacerbabaris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābāre",
          "exacerbabare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābātur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābātur",
          "exacerbabatur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābāmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābāmur",
          "exacerbabamur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābāminī",
          "exacerbabamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābantur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābantur",
          "exacerbabantur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābor",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābor",
          "exacerbabor#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāberis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāberis",
          "exacerbaberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābere",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābere",
          "exacerbabere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābitur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābitur",
          "exacerbabitur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābimur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābimur",
          "exacerbabimur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābiminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābiminī",
          "exacerbabimini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbābuntur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbābuntur",
          "exacerbabuntur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēs",
          "exacerbes#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēmus",
          "exacerbemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbētis",
          "exacerbetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārem",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārem",
          "exacerbarem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēs",
          "exacerbares#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāret",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāret",
          "exacerbaret#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēmus",
          "exacerbaremus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārētis",
          "exacerbaretis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārent",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārent",
          "exacerbarent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverim",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverim",
          "exacerbaverim#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverīs",
          "exacerbaveris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverit",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverit",
          "exacerbaverit#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverīmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverīmus",
          "exacerbaverimus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverītis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverītis",
          "exacerbaveritis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāverint",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāverint",
          "exacerbaverint#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvissem",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvissem",
          "exacerbavissem#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvissēs",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvissēs",
          "exacerbavisses#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvisset",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvisset",
          "exacerbavisset#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvissēmus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvissēmus",
          "exacerbavissemus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvissētis",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvissētis",
          "exacerbavissetis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvissent",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvissent",
          "exacerbavissent#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerber",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēris",
          "exacerberis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēre",
          "exacerbere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbētur",
          "exacerbetur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēmur",
          "exacerbemur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbēminī",
          "exacerbemini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārer",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārer",
          "exacerbarer#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēris",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēris",
          "exacerbareris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēre",
          "exacerbarere#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārētur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārētur",
          "exacerbaretur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēmur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēmur",
          "exacerbaremur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārēminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārēminī",
          "exacerbaremini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārentur",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārentur",
          "exacerbarentur#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbā",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbā",
          "exacerba#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāte",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāte",
          "exacerbate#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātō",
          "exacerbato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātō",
          "exacerbato#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātōte",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātōte",
          "exacerbatote#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbantō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbantō",
          "exacerbanto#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāre",
          "exacerbare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāminī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāminī",
          "exacerbamini#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātor",
          "exacerbator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātor",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātor",
          "exacerbator#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāre",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāre",
          "exacerbare#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbārī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbārī",
          "exacerbari#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāns",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāns",
          "exacerbans#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātūrum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātūrum",
          "exacerbaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātum īrī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātum",
          "exacerbatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "īrī",
          "iri#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātūrus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātūrus",
          "exacerbaturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbāvisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbāvisse",
          "exacerbavisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātum esse",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātum",
          "exacerbatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "esse",
          "esse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātus",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātus",
          "exacerbatus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātum fore",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātum",
          "exacerbatum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātūrum fuisse",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātūrum",
          "exacerbaturum#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "fuisse",
          "fuisse#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbandī",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbandī",
          "exacerbandi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbandō",
          "exacerbando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbandō",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbandō",
          "exacerbando#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātum",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātum",
          "exacerbatum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "exacerbātū",
      "links": [
        [
          "exacerbātū",
          "exacerbatu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "exacerbō"
      },
      "expansion": "exacerbō (present infinitive exacerbāre, perfect active exacerbāvī, supine exacerbātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+",
        "2": "exacerbō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exasperate, irritate, provoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exasperate",
          "exasperate"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "provoke",
          "provoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to aggravate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggravate",
          "aggravate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛk.saˈkɛr.boː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eɡ.zaˈt͡ʃɛr.bo]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "exacerbo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for exacerbo meaning in Latin (32.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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