"erinaceus" meaning in Latin

See erinaceus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /eː.riˈnaː.ke.us/ [Classical-Latin], [eːrɪˈnäːkeʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /e.riˈna.t͡ʃe.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eriˈnäːt͡ʃeus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Possibly ēris (“hedgehog”) + -āceus, but according to De Vaan the least problematic nominative form is ēr. Etymology templates: {{affix|la|ēris|-āceus|t1=hedgehog}} ēris (“hedgehog”) + -āceus Head templates: {{la-noun|ērīnāceus<2>}} ērīnāceus m (genitive ērīnāceī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ērīnāceus<2>}} Forms: ērīnāceus [canonical, masculine], ērīnāceī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ērīnāceus [nominative, singular], ērīnāceī [nominative, plural], ērīnāceī [genitive, singular], ērīnāceōrum [genitive, plural], ērīnāceō [dative, singular], ērīnāceīs [dative, plural], ērīnāceum [accusative, singular], ērīnāceōs [accusative, plural], ērīnāceō [ablative, singular], ērīnāceīs [ablative, plural], ērīnācee [singular, vocative], ērīnāceī [plural, vocative]
  1. a hedgehog Tags: declension-2 Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms: hērīnāceus Related terms: ērīcius

Download JSON data for erinaceus meaning in Latin (3.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "erinaceous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: erinaceous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: erinaceous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "erinaco"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: erinaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: erinaco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēris",
        "3": "-āceus",
        "t1": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "ēris (“hedgehog”) + -āceus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly ēris (“hedgehog”) + -āceus, but according to De Vaan the least problematic nominative form is ēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnācee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērīnāceus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ērīnāceus m (genitive ērīnāceī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērīnāceus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aceus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "la:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-erinaceus-la-noun-hseJpRn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ērīcius"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hērīnāceus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː.riˈnaː.ke.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eːrɪˈnäːkeʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈna.t͡ʃe.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eriˈnäːt͡ʃeus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erinaceus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "erinaceous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: erinaceous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: erinaceous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "erinaco"
          },
          "expansion": "Esperanto: erinaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Esperanto: erinaco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ēris",
        "3": "-āceus",
        "t1": "hedgehog"
      },
      "expansion": "ēris (“hedgehog”) + -āceus",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly ēris (“hedgehog”) + -āceus, but according to De Vaan the least problematic nominative form is ēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnācee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ērīnāceī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērīnāceus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "ērīnāceus m (genitive ērīnāceī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ērīnāceus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ērīcius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 5-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -aceus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "la:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eː.riˈnaː.ke.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eːrɪˈnäːkeʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e.riˈna.t͡ʃe.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eriˈnäːt͡ʃeus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hērīnāceus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "erinaceus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.