{"senses": [{"links": [["obstructive", "obstructive"], ["causing", "causing"], ["obstruction", "obstruction"]], "glosses": ["obstructive, causing obstruction"], "tags": ["Medieval-Latin", "adjective", "declension-1", "declension-2"], "categories": ["Latin 4-syllable words", "Latin adjectives", "Latin entries with etymology texts", "Latin entries with etymology trees", "Latin entries with etymon", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first and second declension adjectives", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Medieval Latin", "Pages using etymon with no ID", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Pages with etymology trees", "Pages with etymon"]}], "pos": "adj", "head_templates": [{"name": "la-adj", "args": {"1": "emphracticus"}, "expansion": "emphracticus (feminine emphractica, neuter emphracticum); first/second-declension adjective"}, {"name": "tlb", "args": {"1": "la", "2": "Medieval"}, "expansion": "(Medieval Latin)"}], "forms": [{"form": "emphractica", "tags": ["feminine"]}, {"form": "emphracticum", "tags": ["neuter"]}, {"form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": ["table-tags"]}, {"form": "la-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": ["inflection-template"]}, {"form": "emphracticus", "tags": ["masculine", "nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphractica", "tags": ["feminine", "nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticum", "tags": ["neuter", "nominative", "singular"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticī", "tags": ["masculine", "nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticī", "emphractici#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticae", "tags": ["feminine", "nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphractica", "tags": ["neuter", "nominative", "plural"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticī", "tags": ["genitive", "masculine", "singular"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticī", "emphractici#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticae", "tags": ["feminine", "genitive", "singular"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticī", "tags": ["genitive", "neuter", "singular"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticī", "emphractici#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticōrum", "tags": ["genitive", "masculine", "plural"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticōrum", "emphracticorum#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticārum", "tags": ["feminine", "genitive", "plural"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticārum", "emphracticarum#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticōrum", "tags": ["genitive", "neuter", "plural"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticōrum", "emphracticorum#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticō", "tags": ["dative", "masculine", "singular"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticō", "emphractico#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticae", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "singular"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticō", "tags": ["dative", "neuter", "singular"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticō", "emphractico#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticīs", "tags": ["dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticīs", "emphracticis#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticum", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine", "singular"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticam", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine", "singular"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticum", "tags": ["accusative", "neuter", "singular"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticōs", "tags": ["accusative", "masculine", "plural"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticōs", "emphracticos#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticās", "tags": ["accusative", "feminine", "plural"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticās", "emphracticas#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphractica", "tags": ["accusative", "neuter", "plural"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticō", "tags": ["ablative", "masculine", "singular"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticō", "emphractico#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticā", "tags": ["ablative", "feminine", "singular"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticā", "emphractica#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticō", "tags": ["ablative", "neuter", "singular"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticō", "emphractico#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticīs", "tags": ["ablative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "plural"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticīs", "emphracticis#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphractice", "tags": ["masculine", "singular", "vocative"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphractica", "tags": ["feminine", "singular", "vocative"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticum", "tags": ["neuter", "singular", "vocative"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphracticī", "tags": ["masculine", "plural", "vocative"], "source": "declension", "links": [["emphracticī", "emphractici#Latin"]]}, {"form": "emphracticae", "tags": ["feminine", "plural", "vocative"], "source": "declension"}, {"form": "emphractica", "tags": ["neuter", "plural", "vocative"], "source": "declension"}], "inflection_templates": [{"name": "la-adecl", "args": {"1": "emphracticus"}}], "descendants": [{"lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "word": "emphractic", "raw_tags": ["learned borrowing", "learned"]}], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nAncient Greek φράσσω (phrássō)\nAncient Greek ἐμφράσσω (emphrássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek ἐμφρακτικός (emphraktikós)bor.\nLatin emphracticus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἐμφρακτικός (emphraktikós, “likely to obstruct, stop”), from ἐμφράσσω (emphrássō, “to bar a passage, block up, stop up”) + -τικός (-tikós).", "etymology_links": [["*h₁én", "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"], ["ἐν", "ἐν#Ancient_Greek:_in"], ["ἐν-", "ἐν-#Ancient_Greek:_in"], ["φράσσω", "φράσσω#Ancient_Greek"], ["ἐμφράσσω", "ἐμφράσσω#Ancient_Greek"], ["*-tis", "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"], ["-τῐς", "-τις#Ancient_Greek"], ["-σῐς", "-σις#Ancient_Greek:_abstract_nouns"], ["*-kos", "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"], ["*-kos", "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"], ["-κός", "-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"], ["*-tós", "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"], ["*-tós", "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-tós"], ["-τος", "-τος#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"], ["-κός", "-κός#Ancient_Greek:_adjectives"], ["-τικός", "-τικός#Ancient_Greek"], ["ἐμφρακτικός", "ἐμφρακτικός#Ancient_Greek"], ["ἐμφρακτικός", "ἐμφρακτικός#Ancient_Greek"], ["ἐμφράσσω", "ἐμφράσσω#Ancient_Greek"], ["-τικός", "-τικός#Ancient_Greek"]], "etymology_templates": [{"name": "etymon", "args": {"1": "la", "2": ":bor", "3": "grc:ἐμφρακτικός<t:likely to obstruct, stop>", "text": "++", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nAncient Greek φράσσω (phrássō)\nAncient Greek ἐμφράσσω (emphrássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek ἐμφρακτικός (emphraktikós)bor.\nLatin emphracticus\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"likely to obstruct, stop\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to bar a passage, block up, stop up\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to fence in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φράσσω\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐμφράσσω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τῐς\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-σῐς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-kos<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-kos<id:adjectives>>>\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-τικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐμφρακτικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"emphracticus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"emphracticus\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἐμφρακτικός (emphraktikós, “likely to obstruct, stop”), from ἐμφράσσω (emphrássō, “to bar a passage, block up, stop up”) + -τικός (-tikós)."}, {"name": "etymon", "args": {"1": "la", "2": ":bor", "3": "grc:ἐμφρακτικός<t:likely to obstruct, stop>", "text": "++", "tree": "1"}, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nAncient Greek φράσσω (phrássō)\nAncient Greek ἐμφράσσω (emphrássō)\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Hellenic *-tis\nAncient Greek -τῐς (-tĭs)\nAncient Greek -σῐς (-sĭs)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Hellenic *-tós\nAncient Greek -τος (-tos)\n▲\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\n?\nAncient Greek -τικός (-tikós)\nAncient Greek ἐμφρακτικός (emphraktikós)bor.\nLatin emphracticus\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἐμφρακτικός (emphraktikós, “likely to obstruct, stop”), from ἐμφράσσω (emphrássō, “to bar a passage, block up, stop up”) + -τικός (-tikós)."}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Classical-Latin"], "ipa": "[ɛmˈpʰrak.tɪ.kʊs]"}, {"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical", "ipa": "[emˈfrak.ti.kus]"}], "word": "emphracticus", "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la"}