"egenus" meaning in Latin

See egenus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /eˈɡeː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɛˈɡeːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /eˈd͡ʒe.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [eˈd͡ʒɛːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *egeznos, from the neuter s-stem *egos + -nus. Compare egestās, which substantive is also derived from it. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁eg-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*egeznos}} Proto-Italic *egeznos, {{suffix|la||-nus}} + -nus Head templates: {{la-adj|egēnus}} egēnus (feminine egēna, neuter egēnum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|egēnus}} Forms: egēnus [canonical], egēna [feminine], egēnum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], egēnus [masculine, nominative, singular], egēna [feminine, nominative, singular], egēnum [neuter, nominative, singular], egēnī [masculine, nominative, singular], egēnae [feminine, nominative, plural], egēna [neuter, nominative, plural], egēnī [genitive, masculine, singular], egēnae [feminine, genitive, singular], egēnī [genitive, neuter, singular], egēnōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], egēnārum [feminine, genitive, plural], egēnōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], egēnō [dative, masculine, singular], egēnae [dative, feminine, singular], egēnō [dative, neuter, singular], egēnīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], egēnum [accusative, masculine, singular], egēnam [accusative, feminine, singular], egēnum [accusative, neuter, singular], egēnōs [accusative, masculine, singular], egēnās [accusative, feminine, plural], egēna [accusative, neuter, plural], egēnō [ablative, masculine, singular], egēnā [ablative, feminine, singular], egēnō [ablative, neuter, singular], egēnīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], egēne [masculine, singular, vocative], egēna [feminine, singular, vocative], egēnum [neuter, singular, vocative], egēnī [masculine, singular, vocative], egēnae [feminine, plural, vocative], egēna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (with genetive or ablative) in want or need of; destitute of Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-egenus-la-adj-WjpEzz3a Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -nus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -nus: 50 50
  2. indigent, needy Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-egenus-la-adj-0SCL2sy4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -nus, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -nus: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*egeznos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egeznos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-nus"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -nus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *egeznos, from the neuter s-stem *egos + -nus. Compare egestās, which substantive is also derived from it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "egēnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egēnus"
      },
      "expansion": "egēnus (feminine egēna, neuter egēnum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egēnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in want or need of; destitute of"
      ],
      "id": "en-egenus-la-adj-WjpEzz3a",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genetive or ablative) in want or need of; destitute of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with genetive or ablative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigent, needy"
      ],
      "id": "en-egenus-la-adj-0SCL2sy4",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ],
        [
          "needy",
          "needy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈɡeː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛˈɡeːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈd͡ʒe.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈd͡ʒɛːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "egenus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eg-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -nus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*egeznos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *egeznos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-nus"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -nus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *egeznos, from the neuter s-stem *egos + -nus. Compare egestās, which substantive is also derived from it.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "egēnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egēna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egēnus"
      },
      "expansion": "egēnus (feminine egēna, neuter egēnum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egēnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in want or need of; destitute of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ],
        [
          "destitute",
          "destitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genetive or ablative) in want or need of; destitute of"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with genetive or ablative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indigent, needy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ],
        [
          "needy",
          "needy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈɡeː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɛˈɡeːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈd͡ʒe.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[eˈd͡ʒɛːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "egenus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for egenus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.