See echinatus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Tetragonia echinata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "echinus",
"4": "-ātus<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"title": "echinātus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin echinus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin echinātus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"echinātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"echinātus\">\nFrom echinus + -ātus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin echinus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin echinātus\nFrom echinus + -ātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echinātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātum",
"links": [
[
"echinātum",
"echinatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātior",
"links": [
[
"echinātior",
"echinatior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātus",
"links": [
[
"echinātus",
"echinatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātum",
"links": [
[
"echinātum",
"echinatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātī",
"links": [
[
"echinātī",
"echinati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātae",
"links": [
[
"echinātae",
"echinatae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātī",
"links": [
[
"echinātī",
"echinati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātae",
"links": [
[
"echinātae",
"echinatae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātī",
"links": [
[
"echinātī",
"echinati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātōrum",
"links": [
[
"echinātōrum",
"echinatorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātārum",
"links": [
[
"echinātārum",
"echinatarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātōrum",
"links": [
[
"echinātōrum",
"echinatorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātō",
"links": [
[
"echinātō",
"echinato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātae",
"links": [
[
"echinātae",
"echinatae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātō",
"links": [
[
"echinātō",
"echinato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātīs",
"links": [
[
"echinātīs",
"echinatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātum",
"links": [
[
"echinātum",
"echinatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātam",
"links": [
[
"echinātam",
"echinatam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātum",
"links": [
[
"echinātum",
"echinatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātōs",
"links": [
[
"echinātōs",
"echinatos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātās",
"links": [
[
"echinātās",
"echinatas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātō",
"links": [
[
"echinātō",
"echinato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātā",
"links": [
[
"echinātā",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātō",
"links": [
[
"echinātō",
"echinato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātīs",
"links": [
[
"echinātīs",
"echinatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echināte",
"links": [
[
"echināte",
"echinate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātum",
"links": [
[
"echinātum",
"echinatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātī",
"links": [
[
"echinātī",
"echinati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātae",
"links": [
[
"echinātae",
"echinatae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echinātus",
"comp": "echinātior"
},
"expansion": "echinātus (feminine echināta, neuter echinātum, comparative echinātior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echinātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -atus (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prickly"
],
"id": "en-echinatus-la-adj-UOuII~cl",
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "echīnus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ.kʰɪˈnaː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.kiˈnaː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "echinatus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"word": "Tetragonia echinata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "echinus",
"4": "-ātus<id:adjective>",
"text": "+",
"title": "echinātus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin echinus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin echinātus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"echinātus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"echinātus\">\nFrom echinus + -ātus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin echinus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nLatin echinātus\nFrom echinus + -ātus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "echinātus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātum",
"links": [
[
"echinātum",
"echinatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātior",
"links": [
[
"echinātior",
"echinatior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātus",
"links": [
[
"echinātus",
"echinatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātum",
"links": [
[
"echinātum",
"echinatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātī",
"links": [
[
"echinātī",
"echinati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātae",
"links": [
[
"echinātae",
"echinatae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātī",
"links": [
[
"echinātī",
"echinati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātae",
"links": [
[
"echinātae",
"echinatae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātī",
"links": [
[
"echinātī",
"echinati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātōrum",
"links": [
[
"echinātōrum",
"echinatorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātārum",
"links": [
[
"echinātārum",
"echinatarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātōrum",
"links": [
[
"echinātōrum",
"echinatorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātō",
"links": [
[
"echinātō",
"echinato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātae",
"links": [
[
"echinātae",
"echinatae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātō",
"links": [
[
"echinātō",
"echinato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātīs",
"links": [
[
"echinātīs",
"echinatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātum",
"links": [
[
"echinātum",
"echinatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātam",
"links": [
[
"echinātam",
"echinatam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātum",
"links": [
[
"echinātum",
"echinatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātōs",
"links": [
[
"echinātōs",
"echinatos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātās",
"links": [
[
"echinātās",
"echinatas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātō",
"links": [
[
"echinātō",
"echinato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātā",
"links": [
[
"echinātā",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātō",
"links": [
[
"echinātō",
"echinato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātīs",
"links": [
[
"echinātīs",
"echinatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "echināte",
"links": [
[
"echināte",
"echinate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātum",
"links": [
[
"echinātum",
"echinatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātī",
"links": [
[
"echinātī",
"echinati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echinātae",
"links": [
[
"echinātae",
"echinatae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "echināta",
"links": [
[
"echināta",
"echinata#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echinātus",
"comp": "echinātior"
},
"expansion": "echinātus (feminine echināta, neuter echinātum, comparative echinātior); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "echinātus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "echīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵʰis",
"Latin terms suffixed with -atus (adjective)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"prickly"
],
"links": [
[
"prickly",
"prickly"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ.kʰɪˈnaː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[e.kiˈnaː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "echinatus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for echinatus meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.