"diu" meaning in Latin

See diu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈdi.uː/ [Classical], [ˈd̪iuː] [Classical], /ˈdi.u/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈd̪iːu] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: diū [canonical], diūtius [comparative], diūtissimē [superlative]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyéw(i) (“during the day”), locative case of *dyḗws, with d possibly imported from diēs. Cognate with Old Armenian տիւ (tiw), Sanskrit दिवा (divā, “by day”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*dyew-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*djous}} Proto-Italic *djous, {{der|la|ine-pro|*dyéw(i)||during the day}} Proto-Indo-European *dyéw(i) (“during the day”), {{m|ine-pro|*dyḗws}} *dyḗws, {{m|la|diēs}} diēs, {{cog|xcl|տիւ}} Old Armenian տիւ (tiw), {{cog|sa|दिवा||by day}} Sanskrit दिवा (divā, “by day”) Head templates: {{la-adv|diū|diūtius|diūtissimē}} diū (comparative diūtius, superlative diūtissimē)
  1. long, a long while, a while, for long, for a long time Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-diu-la-adv-RCluS1hM Disambiguation of Time: 66 34 0 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 88 0 12 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 73 16 11
  2. continually, all day
    Sense id: en-diu-la-adv-9sLwz3Z5
  3. long enough
    Sense id: en-diu-la-adv-FiG3D~9p
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: diēs
Derived forms: aliquamdiū, diurnus, diū̆tinus, diutule, diuturnus, dūdum, interdiū, perdiū, quamdiū, subdiū, tamdiū

Download JSON data for diu meaning in Latin (3.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aliquamdiū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diurnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diū̆tinus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diutule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diuturnus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dūdum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "interdiū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "perdiū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quamdiū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "subdiū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tamdiū"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ditg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ditg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ditg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*djous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *djous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyéw(i)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "during the day"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyéw(i) (“during the day”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyḗws"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyḗws",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diēs"
      },
      "expansion": "diēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տիւ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տիւ (tiw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिवा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "by day"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दिवा (divā, “by day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyéw(i) (“during the day”), locative case of *dyḗws, with d possibly imported from diēs. Cognate with Old Armenian տիւ (tiw), Sanskrit दिवा (divā, “by day”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diūtius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diūtissimē",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diū",
        "2": "diūtius",
        "3": "diūtissimē"
      },
      "expansion": "diū (comparative diūtius, superlative diūtissimē)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "diēs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "longinquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "paulisper"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "la:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long, a long while, a while, for long, for a long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-diu-la-adv-RCluS1hM",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "continually, all day"
      ],
      "id": "en-diu-la-adv-9sLwz3Z5",
      "links": [
        [
          "continually",
          "continually"
        ],
        [
          "all day",
          "all day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long enough"
      ],
      "id": "en-diu-la-adv-FiG3D~9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪iuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.u/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪iːu]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adverbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin irregular adverbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aliquamdiū"
    },
    {
      "word": "diurnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "diū̆tinus"
    },
    {
      "word": "diutule"
    },
    {
      "word": "diuturnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūdum"
    },
    {
      "word": "interdiū"
    },
    {
      "word": "perdiū"
    },
    {
      "word": "quamdiū"
    },
    {
      "word": "subdiū"
    },
    {
      "word": "tamdiū"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "ditg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: ditg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: ditg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*djous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *djous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dyéw(i)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "during the day"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dyéw(i) (“during the day”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyḗws"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyḗws",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "diēs"
      },
      "expansion": "diēs",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տիւ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տիւ (tiw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दिवा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "by day"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दिवा (divā, “by day”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyéw(i) (“during the day”), locative case of *dyḗws, with d possibly imported from diēs. Cognate with Old Armenian տիւ (tiw), Sanskrit दिवा (divā, “by day”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diū",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diūtius",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diūtissimē",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "diū",
        "2": "diūtius",
        "3": "diūtissimē"
      },
      "expansion": "diū (comparative diūtius, superlative diūtissimē)",
      "name": "la-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "diēs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "longinquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "paulisper"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long, a long while, a while, for long, for a long time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "continually, all day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continually",
          "continually"
        ],
        [
          "all day",
          "all day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "long enough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.uː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪iuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdi.u/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪iːu]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "diu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.