"desum" meaning in Latin

See desum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈdeː.sũː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈdɛː.s̬um] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: dē- + sum Etymology templates: {{prefix|la|dē|sum}} dē- + sum Head templates: {{la-verb|irreg|dēsum|de}} dēsum (present infinitive deesse, perfect active dēfuī, future active participle dēfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund Inflection templates: {{la-conj|irreg|dēsum}} Forms: dēsum [canonical], irregular conjugation [canonical], no passive [canonical], no supine stem except in the future active participle [canonical], no gerund [canonical], deesse [infinitive, present], dēfuī [active, perfect], dēfutūrus [active, future, participle], future irregular no-supine [table-tags], dēsum [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], dēes [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], dēest [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], dēsumus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], dēestis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], dēsunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], dēeram [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dēerās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dēerat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dēerāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dēerātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dēerant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dēerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], dēeris [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], dēere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], dēerit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], dēerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], dēeritis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], dēerunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], dēfuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], dēfuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dēfuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dēfuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], dēfuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dēfuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dēfuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dēfueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], dēfuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dēfuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], dēfuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], dēfuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], dēfuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], dēfuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], dēfueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dēfuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dēfuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], dēfueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dēfuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dēsim [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], dēsiem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], dēfuam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], dēsīs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēsiēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēfuās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēsit [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēsiet [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēfuat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēsīmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], dēsiēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], dēfuāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], dēsītis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dēsiētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dēfuātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dēsint [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dēsient [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dēfuant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dēessem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], dēforem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], dēessēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēforēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēesset [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēforet [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēessēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], dēforēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], dēessētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dēforētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dēessent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dēforent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dēfuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], dēfuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēfuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēfuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], dēfuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dēfuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dēfuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], dēfuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēfuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēfuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], dēfuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dēfuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], dēes [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], dēeste [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], dēestō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], dēestō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], dēestōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], dēsuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], dēesse [active, infinitive, present], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], dēfutūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], dēfore [active, future, infinitive], - [future, infinitive, passive], dēfutūrus [active, future, participle], - [future, participle, passive], dēfuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], dēfutūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential]
  1. to be wanting/lacking (+ dative) Tags: suppletive Synonyms: careō, egeō, indigeō, dēlinquō, deficiō, cessō, perdō
    Sense id: en-desum-la-verb-6Whu4JK9
  2. to fall short of, fail to obtain, miss Tags: suppletive Synonyms: discēdō, dēficiō, cadō, dēlinquō
    Sense id: en-desum-la-verb-6skIXvXU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with de-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 72 9 10 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with de-: 20 43 18 19 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 13 60 7 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 7 80 7 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 82 6 6
  3. to abandon, to desert, to neglect Tags: suppletive
    Sense id: en-desum-la-verb-mHZMIzPH Synonyms: relinquō, omittō, dēdō, concēdō, dēcēdō, dēserō, reddō, remittō, dēstituō, dēficiō, oblīvīscor, cēdō, permittō, dissimulō, trādō, addīcō, praetereō, neglegō
  4. to be away, to be absent, to be missing Tags: suppletive Synonyms: absum
    Sense id: en-desum-la-verb-KIjIXP9F Categories (other): Latin verbs with missing gerund Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing gerund: 20 29 12 39

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dē",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "dē- + sum",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dē- + sum",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēsum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gerund",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deesse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfutūrus",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future irregular no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēestis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsiēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsiēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsiētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēessēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēesset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēessēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēessētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēessent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēestōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfutūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfutūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfutūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "dēsum",
        "3": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "dēsum (present infinitive deesse, perfect active dēfuī, future active participle dēfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "dēsum"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flōreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "niteō"
        },
        {
          "word": "abundō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affluō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Lord is my shepherd and nothing shall I want.",
          "literal_meaning": "The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking.",
          "text": "Dominus pāscit mē et nihil mihī dēerit.",
          "translation": "The Lord is my shepherd and nothing shall I want.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Republic lacks neither the judgment nor the authority of this body: [it is] we — we, I say openly — we the consuls [who] are lacking.",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.3",
          "text": "… nōn dēest reī pūblicae cōnsilium neque auctōritās hujus ōrdinis: nōs, nōs, dīcō apertē, cōnsulēs dēsumus.",
          "translation": "The Republic lacks neither the judgment nor the authority of this body: [it is] we — we, I say openly — we the consuls [who] are lacking."
        },
        {
          "english": "thought that cavalry was what he chiefly lacked",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.36",
          "text": "equitem maxime suis deesse viribus ratus",
          "translation": "thought that cavalry was what he chiefly lacked"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanting/lacking (+ dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-desum-la-verb-6Whu4JK9",
      "links": [
        [
          "wanting",
          "wanting"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "careō"
        },
        {
          "word": "egeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "deficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cessō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impetrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perpetrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvincō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 72 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 43 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 60 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 80 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 82 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall short of, fail to obtain, miss"
      ],
      "id": "en-desum-la-verb-6skIXvXU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall short",
          "fall short"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To abandon one whose reputation is attacked.",
          "literal_meaning": "To abandon against the pummeling of fame.",
          "text": "Dīmicantī dē fāmā deesse.",
          "translation": "To abandon one whose reputation is attacked.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abandon, to desert, to neglect"
      ],
      "id": "en-desum-la-verb-mHZMIzPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "relinquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "omittō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēserō"
        },
        {
          "word": "reddō"
        },
        {
          "word": "remittō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēstituō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblīvīscor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "permittō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dissimulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "trādō"
        },
        {
          "word": "addīcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "praetereō"
        },
        {
          "word": "neglegō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "stō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 29 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be away, to be absent, to be missing"
      ],
      "id": "en-desum-la-verb-KIjIXP9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "missing",
          "missing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdeː.sũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛː.s̬um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin irregular verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suppletive verbs",
    "Latin terms prefixed with de-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dē",
        "3": "sum"
      },
      "expansion": "dē- + sum",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "dē- + sum",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēsum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gerund",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deesse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfutūrus",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future irregular no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēestis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēerunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsiem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsiēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsiēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsiētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēessēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēesset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēessēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēessētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēessent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēforent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēestōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēsuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfutūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfutūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēfutūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "dēsum",
        "3": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "dēsum (present infinitive deesse, perfect active dēfuī, future active participle dēfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "dēsum"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "flōreō"
        },
        {
          "word": "niteō"
        },
        {
          "word": "abundō"
        },
        {
          "word": "affluō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              66
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Lord is my shepherd and nothing shall I want.",
          "literal_meaning": "The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking.",
          "text": "Dominus pāscit mē et nihil mihī dēerit.",
          "translation": "The Lord is my shepherd and nothing shall I want.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Republic lacks neither the judgment nor the authority of this body: [it is] we — we, I say openly — we the consuls [who] are lacking.",
          "ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.3",
          "text": "… nōn dēest reī pūblicae cōnsilium neque auctōritās hujus ōrdinis: nōs, nōs, dīcō apertē, cōnsulēs dēsumus.",
          "translation": "The Republic lacks neither the judgment nor the authority of this body: [it is] we — we, I say openly — we the consuls [who] are lacking."
        },
        {
          "english": "thought that cavalry was what he chiefly lacked",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.36",
          "text": "equitem maxime suis deesse viribus ratus",
          "translation": "thought that cavalry was what he chiefly lacked"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be wanting/lacking (+ dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wanting",
          "wanting"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "careō"
        },
        {
          "word": "egeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "indigeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "deficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cessō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impetrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perpetrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvincō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall short of, fail to obtain, miss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall short",
          "fall short"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "miss",
          "miss"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cadō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlinquō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "To abandon one whose reputation is attacked.",
          "literal_meaning": "To abandon against the pummeling of fame.",
          "text": "Dīmicantī dē fāmā deesse.",
          "translation": "To abandon one whose reputation is attacked.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abandon, to desert, to neglect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ],
        [
          "neglect",
          "neglect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "relinquō"
        },
        {
          "word": "omittō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēserō"
        },
        {
          "word": "reddō"
        },
        {
          "word": "remittō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēstituō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "oblīvīscor"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "permittō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dissimulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "trādō"
        },
        {
          "word": "addīcō"
        },
        {
          "word": "praetereō"
        },
        {
          "word": "neglegō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "stō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be away, to be absent, to be missing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "absent",
          "absent"
        ],
        [
          "missing",
          "missing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "suppletive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdeː.sũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɛː.s̬um]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "desum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for desum meaning in Latin (17.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.