"despero" meaning in Latin

See despero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /deːsˈpeː.roː/ [Classical], [d̪eːs̠ˈpeːroː] [Classical], /desˈpe.ro/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d̪esˈpɛːro] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From de- + spero. Etymology templates: {{af|la|de-|spero}} de- + spero Head templates: {{la-verb|1+.poet-sync-perf|dēspērō}} dēspērō (present infinitive dēspērāre, perfect active dēspērāvī, supine dēspērātum); first conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|1+.poet-sync-perf|dēspērō}} Forms: dēspērō [canonical], dēspērāre [infinitive, present], dēspērāvī [active, perfect], dēspērātum [supine], conjugation-1 [table-tags], dēspērō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], dēspērās [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], dēspērat [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], dēspērāmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], dēspērātis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], dēspērant [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], dēspērābam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], dēspērābās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], dēspērābat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], dēspērābāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], dēspērābātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], dēspērābant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], dēspērābō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], dēspērābis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], dēspērābit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], dēspērābimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], dēspērābitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], dēspērābunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], dēspērāvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], dēspērāvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dēspērāstī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dēspērāvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dēspērāt [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dēspērāvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], dēspērāmus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], dēspērāvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dēspērāstis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dēspērāvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dēspērāvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dēspērārunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dēspērāveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], dēspērāram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], dēspērāverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dēspērārās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], dēspērāverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], dēspērārat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], dēspērāverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], dēspērārāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], dēspērāverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], dēspērārātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], dēspērāverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], dēspērārant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], dēspērāverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], dēspērārō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], dēspērāveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dēspērāris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], dēspērāverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dēspērārit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], dēspērāverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], dēspērārimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], dēspērāveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dēspērāritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], dēspērāverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dēspērārint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], dēspēror [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], dēspērāris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], dēspērāre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], dēspērātur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], dēspērāmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], dēspērāminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], dēspērantur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], dēspērābar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], dēspērābāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], dēspērābāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], dēspērābātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], dēspērābāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], dēspērābāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], dēspērābantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], dēspērābor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], dēspērāberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], dēspērābere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], dēspērābitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], dēspērābimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], dēspērābiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], dēspērābuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], dēspērātus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], dēspērātus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], dēspērātus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], dēspērem [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], dēspērēs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēspēret [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērēmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], dēspērētis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dēspērent [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērārem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], dēspērārēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēspērāret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērārēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], dēspērārētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dēspērārent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērāverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], dēspērārim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], dēspērāverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēspērārīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēspērāverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērārit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērāverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], dēspērārīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], dēspērāverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dēspērārītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dēspērāverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērārint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērāvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], dēspērāssem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], dēspērāvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēspērāssēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēspērāvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērāsset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērāvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], dēspērāssēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], dēspērāvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dēspērāssētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dēspērāvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērāssent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērer [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], dēspērēris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēspērēre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēspērētur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērēmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], dēspērēminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dēspērentur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērārer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], dēspērārēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēspērārēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dēspērārētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērārēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], dēspērārēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dēspērārentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dēspērātus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], dēspērātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], dēspērā [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], dēspērāte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], dēspērātō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], dēspērātō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], dēspērātōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], dēspērantō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], dēspērāre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], dēspērāminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], dēspērātor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], dēspērātor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], dēspērantor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], dēspērāre [active, infinitive, present], dēspērāvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], dēspērāsse [active, infinitive, perfect], dēspērātūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], dēspērārī [infinitive, passive, present], dēspērātum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], dēspērātum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], dēspērāns [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], dēspērātūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], dēspērātus [participle, passive, perfect], dēspērandus [future, participle, passive], dēspērandī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], dēspērandō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], dēspērandum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], dēspērandō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], dēspērātum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], dēspērātū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to have no hope of Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-despero-la-verb-T~KJNNd~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-, Latin terms prefixed with de- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with de-: 49 51
  2. to despair of Tags: conjugation-1
    Sense id: en-despero-la-verb-AmdS~Z-e Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-, Latin terms prefixed with de- Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with de-: 49 51

Download JSON data for despero meaning in Latin (24.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "despereren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: despereren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: despereren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "disperare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: disperare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: disperare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "desperer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: desperer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: desperer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dispeir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: dispeir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: dispeir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "despair"
          },
          "expansion": "English: despair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: despair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "disperé"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: disperé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: disperé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "despera",
            "alt": "despera, dispera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: despera, dispera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: despera, dispera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "desperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: desperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: desperar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "de-",
        "3": "spero"
      },
      "expansion": "de- + spero",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de- + spero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēspērō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērārunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērārās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "form": "dēspērātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
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    {
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "dēspērō"
      },
      "expansion": "dēspērō (present infinitive dēspērāre, perfect active dēspērāvī, supine dēspērātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "dēspērō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have no hope of"
      ],
      "id": "en-despero-la-verb-T~KJNNd~",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with de-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to despair of"
      ],
      "id": "en-despero-la-verb-AmdS~Z-e",
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deːsˈpeː.roː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eːs̠ˈpeːroː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desˈpe.ro/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪esˈpɛːro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "despero"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs",
    "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms prefixed with de-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "despereren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: despereren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: despereren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "disperare"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: disperare",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: disperare"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "desperer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: desperer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: desperer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "dispeir",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: dispeir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: dispeir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "despair"
          },
          "expansion": "English: despair",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: despair"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "disperé"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: disperé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: disperé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "despera",
            "alt": "despera, dispera",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: despera, dispera",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: despera, dispera"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "desperar"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: desperar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: desperar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "de-",
        "3": "spero"
      },
      "expansion": "de- + spero",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From de- + spero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dēspērō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērābunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāstī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāstis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērārunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērārās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērārat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērārāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērantō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērantor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērārī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērāns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērandus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērandī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērandum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērandō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dēspērātū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "dēspērō"
      },
      "expansion": "dēspērō (present infinitive dēspērāre, perfect active dēspērāvī, supine dēspērātum); first conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
        "2": "dēspērō"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have no hope of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to despair of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "despair",
          "despair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/deːsˈpeː.roː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪eːs̠ˈpeːroː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/desˈpe.ro/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪esˈpɛːro]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "despero"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.