See defensivus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "defensiu"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "défensif"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "defensivo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "difensivo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "defensivo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "defensiv"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
],
[
"*-h₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
],
[
"*déh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
],
[
"*dē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin:_of"
],
[
"dē-",
"de-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷʰen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*-dʰeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰeti"
],
[
"*fendō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fendō"
],
[
"*fendō",
"Reconstruction:Latin/fendo"
],
[
"dēfendō",
"defendo#Latin"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
],
[
"dēfendō",
"defendo#Latin"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dēfendō",
"4": "-īvus",
"text": "+",
"title": "dēfēnsīvus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nLatin -īvus\nLatin dēfēnsīvus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnsīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēfēnsīvus\">\nFrom dēfendō + -īvus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nLatin -īvus\nLatin dēfēnsīvus\nFrom dēfendō + -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvum",
"defensivum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvus",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvus",
"defensivus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvum",
"defensivum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvī",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvī",
"defensivi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvae",
"defensivae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvī",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvī",
"defensivi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvae",
"defensivae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvī",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvī",
"defensivi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvōrum",
"defensivorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvārum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvārum",
"defensivarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvōrum",
"defensivorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvō",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvō",
"defensivo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvae",
"defensivae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvō",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvō",
"defensivo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvīs",
"defensivis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvum",
"defensivum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvam",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvam",
"defensivam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvum",
"defensivum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvōs",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvōs",
"defensivos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvās",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvās",
"defensivas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvō",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvō",
"defensivo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvā",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvō",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvō",
"defensivo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvīs",
"defensivis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīve",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīve",
"defensive#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvum",
"defensivum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvī",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvī",
"defensivi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvae",
"defensivae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsīvus"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsīvus (feminine dēfēnsīva, neuter dēfēnsīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ML."
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defensive"
],
"id": "en-defensivus-la-adj-bPLCVbBo",
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"preventive"
],
"id": "en-defensivus-la-adj-X5QfQIDu",
"links": [
[
"preventive",
"preventive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 43 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supportive"
],
"id": "en-defensivus-la-adj-7dSChdFT",
"links": [
[
"supportive",
"supportive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deː.fẽːˈsiː.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[de.fenˈsiː.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensivus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ivus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "defensiu"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "défensif"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "defensivo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "difensivo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "defensivo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "defensiv"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "defensivo"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*de",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/de"
],
[
"*-h₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₁"
],
[
"*déh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₁"
],
[
"*dē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dē"
],
[
"dē",
"de#Latin:_of"
],
[
"dē-",
"de-#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷʰen-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷʰen-"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-"
],
[
"*-eti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti"
],
[
"*-dʰeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰeti"
],
[
"*fendō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/fendō"
],
[
"*fendō",
"Reconstruction:Latin/fendo"
],
[
"dēfendō",
"defendo#Latin"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
],
[
"dēfendō",
"defendo#Latin"
],
[
"-īvus",
"-ivus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dēfendō",
"4": "-īvus",
"text": "+",
"title": "dēfēnsīvus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nLatin -īvus\nLatin dēfēnsīvus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to hit, thrust\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*xʷendō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʷʰéndʰeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-dʰh₁eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-dʰeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*fendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfendō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īvus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfēnsīvus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēfēnsīvus\">\nFrom dēfendō + -īvus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰh₁eti\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰéndʰeti\nProto-Italic *xʷendō\nProto-Italic *fendō\nLatin *fendō\nLatin dēfendō\nLatin -īvus\nLatin dēfēnsīvus\nFrom dēfendō + -īvus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvum",
"defensivum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvus",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvus",
"defensivus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvum",
"defensivum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvī",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvī",
"defensivi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvae",
"defensivae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvī",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvī",
"defensivi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvae",
"defensivae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvī",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvī",
"defensivi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvōrum",
"defensivorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvārum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvārum",
"defensivarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvōrum",
"defensivorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvō",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvō",
"defensivo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvae",
"defensivae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvō",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvō",
"defensivo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvīs",
"defensivis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvum",
"defensivum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvam",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvam",
"defensivam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvum",
"defensivum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvōs",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvōs",
"defensivos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvās",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvās",
"defensivas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvō",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvō",
"defensivo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvā",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvā",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvō",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvō",
"defensivo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvīs",
"defensivis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīve",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīve",
"defensive#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvum",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvum",
"defensivum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvī",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvī",
"defensivi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīvae",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīvae",
"defensivae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfēnsīva",
"links": [
[
"dēfēnsīva",
"defensiva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsīvus"
},
"expansion": "dēfēnsīvus (feminine dēfēnsīva, neuter dēfēnsīvum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ML."
},
"expansion": "(Medieval Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfēnsīvus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defensive"
],
"links": [
[
"defensive",
"defensive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"preventive"
],
"links": [
[
"preventive",
"preventive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"supportive"
],
"links": [
[
"supportive",
"supportive"
]
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deː.fẽːˈsiː.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[de.fenˈsiː.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defensivus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defensivus meaning in Latin (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.