See defectus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of dēficiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectus",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōrum",
"defectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectārum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectārum",
"defectarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōrum",
"defectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectīs",
"defectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectam",
"links": [
[
"dēfectam",
"defectam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōs",
"defectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectās",
"links": [
[
"dēfectās",
"defectas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectā",
"links": [
[
"dēfectā",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectīs",
"defectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecte",
"links": [
[
"dēfecte",
"defecte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus"
},
"expansion": "dēfectus (feminine dēfecta, neuter dēfectum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus",
"pos": "participle"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grown weak or faint, weakened, having suffered or suffering some weakness"
],
"id": "en-defectus-la-verb-tjWW1vq4",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 5 5 7 7 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 5 5 7 7 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 6 8 4 5 12 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 10 11 9 9 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 8 8 6 6 13 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 3 3 7 7 12 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 2 2 4 5 16 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 2 2 4 4 16 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 5 5 7 7 11 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running short of, lacking, in want, in need"
],
"id": "en-defectus-la-verb-C1OUEeSu",
"links": [
[
"running short",
"run short"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defectus"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of dēficiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectior",
"links": [
[
"dēfectior",
"defectior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectissimus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectissimus",
"defectissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectus",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōrum",
"defectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectārum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectārum",
"defectarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōrum",
"defectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectīs",
"defectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectam",
"links": [
[
"dēfectam",
"defectam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōs",
"defectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectās",
"links": [
[
"dēfectās",
"defectas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectā",
"links": [
[
"dēfectā",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectīs",
"defectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecte",
"links": [
[
"dēfecte",
"defecte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus",
"comp": "dēfectior",
"sup": "dēfectissimus"
},
"expansion": "dēfectus (feminine dēfecta, neuter dēfectum, comparative dēfectior, superlative dēfectissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 10 11 9 9 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tired, worn out"
],
"id": "en-defectus-la-adj-oZKINT5O",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 10 11 9 9 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"faulty, defective"
],
"id": "en-defectus-la-adj-BB8P0VhQ",
"links": [
[
"faulty",
"faulty"
],
[
"defective",
"defective"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defectus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defjékt",
"word": "дэфе́кт"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defékt",
"word": "дефе́кт"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defecte"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "defèk"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "défèk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defect"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defékt",
"word": "דֵּפֶקְט"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Defekt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defaute"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "diffaith"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "diffeith"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defeito"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defect"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekta"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defékt",
"word": "дефе́кт"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defekt",
"word": "дефект"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dèfekt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defekt",
"word": "дефект"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "дѐфект"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defecto"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defékt",
"word": "дефе́кт"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dēficiō",
"4": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:forming action nouns>",
"id": "noun",
"text": "+",
"title": "dēfectus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin de-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin facio\nLatin dēficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin dēfectus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"de-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēficiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēfectus\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">\nFrom dēficiō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin de-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin facio\nLatin dēficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin dēfectus\nFrom dēficiō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectūs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectūs",
"defectus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectus",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectūs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectūs",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectūs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectūs",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectuum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectuum",
"defectuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectuī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectuī",
"defectui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectibus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectibus",
"defectibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectūs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectūs",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectū",
"links": [
[
"dēfectū",
"defectu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectibus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectibus",
"defectibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectus",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectūs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectūs",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus<4>"
},
"expansion": "dēfectus m (genitive dēfectūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēfector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēficiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēfectīvus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"failure"
],
"id": "en-defectus-la-noun-FtNLXnvL",
"links": [
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 18 10 11 9 9 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absence"
],
"id": "en-defectus-la-noun-GIgQHa4d",
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weakness, failing, defect"
],
"id": "en-defectus-la-noun-sgQrhU3f",
"links": [
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defection, revolt"
],
"id": "en-defectus-la-noun-RPT~wBke",
"links": [
[
"defection",
"defection"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of dēficiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectus",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōrum",
"defectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectārum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectārum",
"defectarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōrum",
"defectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectīs",
"defectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectam",
"links": [
[
"dēfectam",
"defectam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōs",
"defectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectās",
"links": [
[
"dēfectās",
"defectas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectā",
"links": [
[
"dēfectā",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectīs",
"defectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecte",
"links": [
[
"dēfecte",
"defecte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus"
},
"expansion": "dēfectus (feminine dēfecta, neuter dēfectum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus",
"pos": "participle"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grown weak or faint, weakened, having suffered or suffering some weakness"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"weaken",
"weaken"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dēficiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"running short of, lacking, in want, in need"
],
"links": [
[
"running short",
"run short"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of dēficiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectior",
"links": [
[
"dēfectior",
"defectior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectissimus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectissimus",
"defectissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectus",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōrum",
"defectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectārum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectārum",
"defectarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōrum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōrum",
"defectorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectīs",
"defectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectam",
"links": [
[
"dēfectam",
"defectam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectōs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectōs",
"defectos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectās",
"links": [
[
"dēfectās",
"defectas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectā",
"links": [
[
"dēfectā",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectō",
"links": [
[
"dēfectō",
"defecto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectīs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectīs",
"defectis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecte",
"links": [
[
"dēfecte",
"defecte#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectī",
"defecti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectae",
"links": [
[
"dēfectae",
"defectae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfecta",
"links": [
[
"dēfecta",
"defecta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus",
"comp": "dēfectior",
"sup": "dēfectissimus"
},
"expansion": "dēfectus (feminine dēfecta, neuter dēfectum, comparative dēfectior, superlative dēfectissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tired, worn out"
],
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"worn out",
"worn out"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"faulty, defective"
],
"links": [
[
"faulty",
"faulty"
],
[
"defective",
"defective"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defectus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defjékt",
"word": "дэфе́кт"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defékt",
"word": "дефе́кт"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defecte"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "defèk"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "défèk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defect"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defect"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defékt",
"word": "דֵּפֶקְט"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Defekt"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "difetto"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defaute"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "diffaith"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "diffeith"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defeito"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defect"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekta"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defékt",
"word": "дефе́кт"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defekt",
"word": "дефект"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dèfekt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defekt",
"word": "дефект"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "дѐфект"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defecto"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "defekt"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "defékt",
"word": "дефе́кт"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "dēficiō",
"4": "-tus<id:action noun><pos:forming action nouns>",
"id": "noun",
"text": "+",
"title": "dēfectus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin de-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin facio\nLatin dēficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin dēfectus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"de-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to make\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakjō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*dʰh₁kyéti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁k-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fakjō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"facio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēficiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"forming action nouns\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dēfectus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"noun\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"dēfectus\" id=\"Latin:_noun\">\nFrom dēficiō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin de-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti\nProto-Italic *θakjō\nProto-Italic *fakjō\nLatin facio\nLatin dēficiō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin dēfectus\nFrom dēficiō + -tus (forming action nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectūs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectūs",
"defectus"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectus",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectūs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectūs",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectūs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectūs",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectuum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectuum",
"defectuum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectuī",
"links": [
[
"dēfectuī",
"defectui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectibus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectibus",
"defectibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectum",
"links": [
[
"dēfectum",
"defectum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectūs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectūs",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectū",
"links": [
[
"dēfectū",
"defectu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectibus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectibus",
"defectibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectus",
"links": [
[
"dēfectus",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dēfectūs",
"links": [
[
"dēfectūs",
"defectus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus<4>"
},
"expansion": "dēfectus m (genitive dēfectūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dēfectus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dēfector"
},
{
"word": "dēficiō"
},
{
"word": "dēfectīvus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"failure"
],
"links": [
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"absence"
],
"links": [
[
"absence",
"absence"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weakness, failing, defect"
],
"links": [
[
"weakness",
"weakness"
],
[
"failing",
"failing"
],
[
"defect",
"defect"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defection, revolt"
],
"links": [
[
"defection",
"defection"
],
[
"revolt",
"revolt"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːˈfɛk.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[deˈfɛk.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "defectus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defectus meaning in Latin (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.