See cur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "quūr"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin quūr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷos",
"3": "*r",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "interrogative determiner",
"t2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kʷos (“interrogative determiner”) + *-r (“adverbial suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्हि",
"3": "",
"4": "when",
"tr": "kárhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्हि (kárhi, “when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwar",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwǣr",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwǣr (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwār",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwār (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kur",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kur (“when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃",
"3": "",
"4": "where, whither"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃ (“where, whither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ուր",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ուր (ur, “where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvar",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvar (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kor",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kor (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hvor",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hvor (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvárr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvárr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaþeraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷóteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin quūr, quōr, from Proto-Italic *kʷōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōr, having undergone pre-resonant and monosyllabic lengthening from *kʷor (“where”), from *kʷos (“interrogative determiner”) + *-r (“adverbial suffix”). For other Indo-European cognates, compare:\n* Sanskrit कर्हि (kárhi, “when”), Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”) < *kʷor\n* Old English hwǣr (“where”), Old High German hwār (“where”) < *kʷēr\n* Albanian kur (“when”), Lithuanian kur̃ (“where, whither”), Armenian ուր (ur, “where”) < *kʷur\n* Norwegian Nynorsk kvar (“where”), Norwegian Nynorsk kor (“where”), Norwegian Bokmål hvor (“where”) < Old Norse hvárr < older hvaðarr < Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz < Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”)\nSee also quirquir (“wherever(?)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cūr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cūr (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 1 1 0 5 7 0 1 0 4 0 1 12 8 1 1 10 9 11 8 1 6 0 1 4 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 1 0 0 6 7 0 1 0 5 0 0 11 8 1 0 10 9 11 8 1 8 0 1 6 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūr nōn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you lying on the ground?",
"text": "Cur in terra iaces?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why before the trumpet [of war], fear seizes your limbs?",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 11.424",
"text": "Cur ante tubam tremor occupat artus?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why, for what reason, wherefore, to what purpose, from what motive"
],
"id": "en-cur-la-adv--3tTtXF2",
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"wherefore",
"wherefore"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nam"
},
{
"word": "quia"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qūr"
},
{
"word": "quūr"
},
{
"english": "old form",
"word": "quōr"
},
{
"word": "quur"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cor"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cy:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūr nōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "quūr"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin quūr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kʷōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷōr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷōr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷos",
"3": "*r",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "interrogative determiner",
"t2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "*kʷos (“interrogative determiner”) + *-r (“adverbial suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्हि",
"3": "",
"4": "when",
"tr": "kárhi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कर्हि (kárhi, “when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwar",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwǣr",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwǣr (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwār",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwār (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kur",
"3": "",
"4": "when"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kur (“when”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃",
"3": "",
"4": "where, whither"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kur̃ (“where, whither”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ուր",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ուր (ur, “where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kvar",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kvar (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kor",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk kor (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hvor",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hvor (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hvárr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hvárr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwaþeraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷóteros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin quūr, quōr, from Proto-Italic *kʷōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōr, having undergone pre-resonant and monosyllabic lengthening from *kʷor (“where”), from *kʷos (“interrogative determiner”) + *-r (“adverbial suffix”). For other Indo-European cognates, compare:\n* Sanskrit कर्हि (kárhi, “when”), Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”) < *kʷor\n* Old English hwǣr (“where”), Old High German hwār (“where”) < *kʷēr\n* Albanian kur (“when”), Lithuanian kur̃ (“where, whither”), Armenian ուր (ur, “where”) < *kʷur\n* Norwegian Nynorsk kvar (“where”), Norwegian Nynorsk kor (“where”), Norwegian Bokmål hvor (“where”) < Old Norse hvárr < older hvaðarr < Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz < Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros, from *kʷos (“which”)\nSee also quirquir (“wherever(?)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cūr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cūr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cūr (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "nam"
},
{
"word": "quia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin interrogative adverbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you lying on the ground?",
"text": "Cur in terra iaces?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why before the trumpet [of war], fear seizes your limbs?",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 11.424",
"text": "Cur ante tubam tremor occupat artus?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"why, for what reason, wherefore, to what purpose, from what motive"
],
"links": [
[
"why",
"why"
],
[
"wherefore",
"wherefore"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːr/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuːr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kur/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kur]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qūr"
},
{
"word": "quūr"
},
{
"english": "old form",
"word": "quōr"
},
{
"word": "quur"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "cor"
}
],
"word": "cur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cur meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.