See cupisco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cupiō",
"3": "-scō"
},
"expansion": "cupiō + -scō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cupiō + -scō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cupīscō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "supine stems",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscere",
"links": [
[
"cupīscere",
"cupiscere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 perfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscō",
"cupisco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscis",
"cupiscis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscit",
"links": [
[
"cupīscit",
"cupiscit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscimus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscimus",
"cupiscimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitis",
"cupiscitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscunt",
"links": [
[
"cupīscunt",
"cupiscunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbam",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbam",
"cupiscebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbās",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbās",
"cupiscebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbat",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbat",
"cupiscebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbāmus",
"cupiscebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbātis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbātis",
"cupiscebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbant",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbant",
"cupiscebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscam",
"links": [
[
"cupīscam",
"cupiscam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēs",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēs",
"cupisces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscet",
"links": [
[
"cupīscet",
"cupiscet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēmus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēmus",
"cupiscemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscētis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscētis",
"cupiscetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscent",
"links": [
[
"cupīscent",
"cupiscent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscor",
"links": [
[
"cupīscor",
"cupiscor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīsceris",
"links": [
[
"cupīsceris",
"cupisceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscere",
"links": [
[
"cupīscere",
"cupiscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitur",
"cupiscitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscimur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscimur",
"cupiscimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīsciminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīsciminī",
"cupiscimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscuntur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscuntur",
"cupiscuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbar",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbar",
"cupiscebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbāris",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbāris",
"cupiscebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbāre",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbāre",
"cupiscebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbātur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbātur",
"cupiscebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbāmur",
"cupiscebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbāminī",
"cupiscebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbantur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbantur",
"cupiscebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscar",
"links": [
[
"cupīscar",
"cupiscar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēris",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēris",
"cupisceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēre",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēre",
"cupiscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscētur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscētur",
"cupiscetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēmur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēmur",
"cupiscemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēminī",
"cupiscemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscentur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscentur",
"cupiscentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscam",
"links": [
[
"cupīscam",
"cupiscam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscās",
"links": [
[
"cupīscās",
"cupiscas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscat",
"links": [
[
"cupīscat",
"cupiscat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscāmus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscāmus",
"cupiscamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscātis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscātis",
"cupiscatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscant",
"links": [
[
"cupīscant",
"cupiscant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerem",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerem",
"cupiscerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēs",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēs",
"cupisceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīsceret",
"links": [
[
"cupīsceret",
"cupisceret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēmus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēmus",
"cupisceremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerētis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerētis",
"cupisceretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerent",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerent",
"cupiscerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscar",
"links": [
[
"cupīscar",
"cupiscar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscāris",
"links": [
[
"cupīscāris",
"cupiscaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscāre",
"links": [
[
"cupīscāre",
"cupiscare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscātur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscātur",
"cupiscatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscāmur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscāmur",
"cupiscamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscāminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscāminī",
"cupiscamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscantur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscantur",
"cupiscantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerer",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerer",
"cupiscerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēris",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēris",
"cupiscereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēre",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēre",
"cupiscerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerētur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerētur",
"cupisceretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēmur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēmur",
"cupisceremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēminī",
"cupisceremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerentur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerentur",
"cupiscerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīsce",
"links": [
[
"cupīsce",
"cupisce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscite",
"links": [
[
"cupīscite",
"cupiscite#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitō",
"cupiscito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitō",
"cupiscito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitōte",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitōte",
"cupiscitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscuntō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscuntō",
"cupiscunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscere",
"links": [
[
"cupīscere",
"cupiscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīsciminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīsciminī",
"cupiscimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitor",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitor",
"cupiscitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitor",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitor",
"cupiscitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscuntor",
"links": [
[
"cupīscuntor",
"cupiscuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscere",
"links": [
[
"cupīscere",
"cupiscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscī",
"cupisci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēns",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēns",
"cupiscens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscendus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscendus",
"cupiscendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscundus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscundus",
"cupiscundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscendī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscendī",
"cupiscendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscendō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscendō",
"cupiscendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscendum",
"links": [
[
"cupīscendum",
"cupiscendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscendō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscendō",
"cupiscendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "cupīscō"
},
"expansion": "cupīscō (present infinitive cupīscere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "cupīscō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -sco",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, desire"
],
"id": "en-cupisco-la-verb-ZmG4RPUR",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) to wish, desire"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cupiditās"
},
{
"word": "cupīdō"
},
{
"word": "cupidus"
},
{
"word": "cupiēns"
},
{
"word": "cupītor"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"conjugation-3",
"no-perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈpiːs.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈpis.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cupisco"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cupiō",
"3": "-scō"
},
"expansion": "cupiō + -scō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cupiō + -scō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cupīscō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "supine stems",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscere",
"links": [
[
"cupīscere",
"cupiscere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 perfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscō",
"cupisco#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscis",
"cupiscis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscit",
"links": [
[
"cupīscit",
"cupiscit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscimus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscimus",
"cupiscimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitis",
"cupiscitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscunt",
"links": [
[
"cupīscunt",
"cupiscunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbam",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbam",
"cupiscebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbās",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbās",
"cupiscebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbat",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbat",
"cupiscebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbāmus",
"cupiscebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbātis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbātis",
"cupiscebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbant",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbant",
"cupiscebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscam",
"links": [
[
"cupīscam",
"cupiscam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēs",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēs",
"cupisces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscet",
"links": [
[
"cupīscet",
"cupiscet#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēmus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēmus",
"cupiscemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscētis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscētis",
"cupiscetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscent",
"links": [
[
"cupīscent",
"cupiscent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscor",
"links": [
[
"cupīscor",
"cupiscor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīsceris",
"links": [
[
"cupīsceris",
"cupisceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscere",
"links": [
[
"cupīscere",
"cupiscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitur",
"cupiscitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscimur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscimur",
"cupiscimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīsciminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīsciminī",
"cupiscimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscuntur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscuntur",
"cupiscuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbar",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbar",
"cupiscebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbāris",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbāris",
"cupiscebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbāre",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbāre",
"cupiscebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbātur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbātur",
"cupiscebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbāmur",
"cupiscebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbāminī",
"cupiscebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēbantur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēbantur",
"cupiscebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscar",
"links": [
[
"cupīscar",
"cupiscar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēris",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēris",
"cupisceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēre",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēre",
"cupiscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscētur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscētur",
"cupiscetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēmur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēmur",
"cupiscemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēminī",
"cupiscemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscentur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscentur",
"cupiscentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscam",
"links": [
[
"cupīscam",
"cupiscam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscās",
"links": [
[
"cupīscās",
"cupiscas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscat",
"links": [
[
"cupīscat",
"cupiscat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscāmus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscāmus",
"cupiscamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscātis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscātis",
"cupiscatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscant",
"links": [
[
"cupīscant",
"cupiscant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerem",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerem",
"cupiscerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēs",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēs",
"cupisceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīsceret",
"links": [
[
"cupīsceret",
"cupisceret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēmus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēmus",
"cupisceremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerētis",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerētis",
"cupisceretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerent",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerent",
"cupiscerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscar",
"links": [
[
"cupīscar",
"cupiscar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscāris",
"links": [
[
"cupīscāris",
"cupiscaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscāre",
"links": [
[
"cupīscāre",
"cupiscare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscātur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscātur",
"cupiscatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscāmur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscāmur",
"cupiscamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscāminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscāminī",
"cupiscamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscantur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscantur",
"cupiscantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerer",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerer",
"cupiscerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēris",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēris",
"cupiscereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēre",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēre",
"cupiscerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerētur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerētur",
"cupisceretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēmur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēmur",
"cupisceremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerēminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerēminī",
"cupisceremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscerentur",
"links": [
[
"cupīscerentur",
"cupiscerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīsce",
"links": [
[
"cupīsce",
"cupisce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscite",
"links": [
[
"cupīscite",
"cupiscite#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitō",
"cupiscito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitō",
"cupiscito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitōte",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitōte",
"cupiscitote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscuntō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscuntō",
"cupiscunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscere",
"links": [
[
"cupīscere",
"cupiscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīsciminī",
"links": [
[
"cupīsciminī",
"cupiscimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitor",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitor",
"cupiscitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscitor",
"links": [
[
"cupīscitor",
"cupiscitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscuntor",
"links": [
[
"cupīscuntor",
"cupiscuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscere",
"links": [
[
"cupīscere",
"cupiscere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscī",
"cupisci#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscēns",
"links": [
[
"cupīscēns",
"cupiscens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscendus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscendus",
"cupiscendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscundus",
"links": [
[
"cupīscundus",
"cupiscundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscendī",
"links": [
[
"cupīscendī",
"cupiscendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscendō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscendō",
"cupiscendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscendum",
"links": [
[
"cupīscendum",
"cupiscendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cupīscendō",
"links": [
[
"cupīscendō",
"cupiscendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "cupīscō"
},
"expansion": "cupīscō (present infinitive cupīscere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "cupīscō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cupiditās"
},
{
"word": "cupīdō"
},
{
"word": "cupidus"
},
{
"word": "cupiēns"
},
{
"word": "cupītor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin inchoative verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms suffixed with -sco",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with missing perfect stem",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing perfect stem",
"Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) to wish, desire"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"conjugation-3",
"no-perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈpiːs.koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈpis.ko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cupisco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cupisco meaning in Latin (18.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.