See cruppus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grop"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gruppo",
"3": "groppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gruppo, groppo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gruppo, groppo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gruppu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gruppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gruppu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krupp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *krupp",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "bunch; group; lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“bunch; group; lump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krupp, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“bunch; group; lump”). Eventually attested in Renaissance Latin as grupus, gruppus; by this point, a borrowing from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppum",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kroppos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroppi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroppu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroppos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cruppus<2>"
},
"expansion": "*cruppus m (oblique *cruppum); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cruppus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group, bunch"
],
"id": "en-cruppus-la-noun-pLLQtrGS",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Renaissance Latin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾop̚.pos]"
}
],
"word": "cruppus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grop"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gruppo",
"3": "groppo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gruppo, groppo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gruppo, groppo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gruppu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gruppu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gruppu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krupp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *krupp",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "bunch; group; lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“bunch; group; lump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krupp, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“bunch; group; lump”). Eventually attested in Renaissance Latin as grupus, gruppus; by this point, a borrowing from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppum",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kroppos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroppi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroppu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroppos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cruppus<2>"
},
"expansion": "*cruppus m (oblique *cruppum); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cruppus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"group, bunch"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Renaissance Latin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾop̚.pos]"
}
],
"word": "cruppus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruppus meaning in Latin (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.