See cruppus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "grop"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gruppo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "groppo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "gruppu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krupp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krupp"
],
[
"*kruppaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz"
],
[
"grupus",
"grupus#Latin"
],
[
"gruppus",
"gruppus#Latin"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*krupp<ety:der<gem-pro:*kruppaz>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kruppaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*krupp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cruppus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*cruppus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krupp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *krupp",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "bunch; group; lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“bunch; group; lump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krupp, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“bunch; group; lump”). Eventually attested in Renaissance Latin as grupus, gruppus; by this point, a borrowing from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppum",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/kroppos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/kroppi/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/kroppu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/kroppos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cruppus<2>"
},
"expansion": "*cruppus m (oblique *cruppum); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cruppus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group, bunch"
],
"id": "en-cruppus-la-noun-pLLQtrGS",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Renaissance Latin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾop̚.pos]"
}
],
"word": "cruppus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "grop"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "gruppo"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "groppo"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "gruppu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krupp",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/krupp"
],
[
"*kruppaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kruppaz"
],
[
"grupus",
"grupus#Latin"
],
[
"gruppus",
"gruppus#Latin"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frk:*krupp<ety:der<gem-pro:*kruppaz>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kruppaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*krupp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cruppus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"*cruppus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*krupp"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Frankish *krupp",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz",
"t": "bunch; group; lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“bunch; group; lump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Frankish *krupp, from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz (“bunch; group; lump”). Eventually attested in Renaissance Latin as grupus, gruppus; by this point, a borrowing from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruppum",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "/kroppos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/kroppi/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "/kroppu/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "/kroppos/",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*cruppus<2>"
},
"expansion": "*cruppus m (oblique *cruppum); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/cruppus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Frankish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *grewbʰ-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"group, bunch"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Renaissance Latin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɾop̚.pos]"
}
],
"word": "cruppus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruppus meaning in Latin (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.