See critare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gridare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gridare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gridare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gridar",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "obsolete",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: gridar (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: gridar (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cridèr"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cridèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cridèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "criâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: criâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: criâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "criar",
"3": "cridà"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: criar, cridà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: criar, cridà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "crié"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: crié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: crié"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cridar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cridar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cridar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "criar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: criar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: criar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "cridar",
"3": "critar"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: cridar, critar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: cridar, critar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: crier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: crier (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cridar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cridar\nOccitan: cridar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cridar\nOccitan: cridar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "cridar"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: cridar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: cridar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "gritar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: gritar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: gritar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gritar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gritar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gritar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gritar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gritar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gritar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gritar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gritar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gritar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krītan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krītan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "further information"
},
"expansion": "further information",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krîsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krîsten",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krikъ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "eriten",
"3": "criten"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic criten",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally thought to be an evolved form of the Classical quirītāre. Note the late variant cirītāre and the vowel-loss in cases like drictus < dīrēctus. The formal and semantic coincidence of *crītāre and Proto-West Germanic *krītan has led to proposals of borrowing in one direction or the other.\nfurther information\nCoromines and Von Wartburg argue that *krītan is unlikely to be the source of *crītāre on account of the limited distribution and late appearance of the Germanic forms. They mention the possibility of borrowing in the other direction, which would explain the distribution in Germanic but not – Von Wartburg argues – the inserted /s/ in forms like the Middle High German krîsten. Ultimately they conclude that the Latin and Germanic word-families are of similar onomatopoeic origin, comparable to Proto-Slavic *krikъ and the like. On the other hand it should be noted that the Italo-Western distribution of the Romance word-family would not be inconsistent with a borrowing from Germanic into Late Latin (cf. raubāre) and that the attestation of a Crimean Gothic criten, if valid, would extend the time-depth and distribution of the Germanic word-family (see *krītaną).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crītāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*crītāre"
},
"expansion": "*crītāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/critare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out, shriek"
],
"id": "en-critare-la-verb-MV6Lgd8D",
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriˈtare/"
}
],
"word": "critare"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gridare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gridare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gridare"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gridar",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "obsolete",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Spanish: gridar (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Spanish: gridar (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cridèr"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cridèr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cridèr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "criâ"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: criâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: criâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "criar",
"3": "cridà"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: criar, cridà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: criar, cridà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "crié"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: crié",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: crié"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cridar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cridar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cridar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "criar"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: criar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: criar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "cridar",
"3": "critar"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: cridar, critar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: cridar, critar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crier"
},
"expansion": "Old French: crier",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: crier (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cridar"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cridar\nOccitan: cridar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cridar\nOccitan: cridar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "cridar"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: cridar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: cridar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "gritar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: gritar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: gritar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gritar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gritar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gritar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gritar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gritar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gritar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gritar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gritar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gritar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krītan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krītan",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "further information"
},
"expansion": "further information",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "krîsten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German krîsten",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krikъ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "eriten",
"3": "criten"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Gothic criten",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Generally thought to be an evolved form of the Classical quirītāre. Note the late variant cirītāre and the vowel-loss in cases like drictus < dīrēctus. The formal and semantic coincidence of *crītāre and Proto-West Germanic *krītan has led to proposals of borrowing in one direction or the other.\nfurther information\nCoromines and Von Wartburg argue that *krītan is unlikely to be the source of *crītāre on account of the limited distribution and late appearance of the Germanic forms. They mention the possibility of borrowing in the other direction, which would explain the distribution in Germanic but not – Von Wartburg argues – the inserted /s/ in forms like the Middle High German krîsten. Ultimately they conclude that the Latin and Germanic word-families are of similar onomatopoeic origin, comparable to Proto-Slavic *krikъ and the like. On the other hand it should be noted that the Italo-Western distribution of the Romance word-family would not be inconsistent with a borrowing from Germanic into Late Latin (cf. raubāre) and that the attestation of a Crimean Gothic criten, if valid, would extend the time-depth and distribution of the Germanic word-family (see *krītaną).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crītāre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"head": "*crītāre"
},
"expansion": "*crītāre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PIWR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/critare",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin reconstructed verbs",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"Old Leonese term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry out, shriek"
],
"links": [
[
"cry out",
"cry out"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Italo-Western-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriˈtare/"
}
],
"word": "critare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for critare meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.