See cribrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tsir"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tsir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tsir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crible"
},
"expansion": "French: crible",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crible"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cribo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cribo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cribo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crivo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cribro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cribro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cribro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crivo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ciur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ciur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crivu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cribo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cribo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cribo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kreiðrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kreiðrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréydʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krey-",
"3": "*-dʰrom",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "suffix denoting an inanimate agent/instrument",
"t1": "to sieve, pick out, separate"
},
"expansion": "*krey- (“to sieve, pick out, separate”) + *-dʰrom (suffix denoting an inanimate agent/instrument)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerno",
"3": "brum",
"alt1": "cernō",
"gloss1": "to sift, separate"
},
"expansion": "cernō (“to sift, separate”) + -brum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrīdrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cruitr"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cruitr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwydr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwydr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "críathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish críathar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kreiðrom, from Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom, from the root *krey- (“to sieve, pick out, separate”) + *-dʰrom (suffix denoting an inanimate agent/instrument); equivalent to cernō (“to sift, separate”) + -brum. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ, Old Welsh cruitr (> Welsh crwydr), Old Irish críathar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crībrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crībra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crībra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crībra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crībrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "crībrum n (genitive crībrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crībrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -brum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crībellō"
},
{
"word": "crībellum"
},
{
"word": "crībrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sieve, riddle, winnow"
],
"id": "en-cribrum-la-noun-Sw~DkZp8",
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle#Etymology 2"
],
[
"winnow",
"winnow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriː.brum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːbrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.brum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːbrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cribrum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "crībellō"
},
{
"word": "crībellum"
},
{
"word": "crībrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "tsir"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: tsir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: tsir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "crible"
},
"expansion": "French: crible",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: crible"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cribo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cribo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cribo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "crivo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: crivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: crivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cribro",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cribro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cribro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "crivo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: crivo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: crivo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ciur"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: ciur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: ciur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "crivu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: crivu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: crivu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cribo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cribo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cribo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kreiðrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kreiðrom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréydʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*krey-",
"3": "*-dʰrom",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "suffix denoting an inanimate agent/instrument",
"t1": "to sieve, pick out, separate"
},
"expansion": "*krey- (“to sieve, pick out, separate”) + *-dʰrom (suffix denoting an inanimate agent/instrument)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cerno",
"3": "brum",
"alt1": "cernō",
"gloss1": "to sift, separate"
},
"expansion": "cernō (“to sift, separate”) + -brum",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrīdrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cruitr"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cruitr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crwydr"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crwydr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "críathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish críathar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kreiðrom, from Proto-Indo-European *kréydʰrom, from the root *krey- (“to sieve, pick out, separate”) + *-dʰrom (suffix denoting an inanimate agent/instrument); equivalent to cernō (“to sift, separate”) + -brum. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ, Old Welsh cruitr (> Welsh crwydr), Old Irish críathar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crībrum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crībra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crībra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crībrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crībra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crībrum<2>"
},
"expansion": "crībrum n (genitive crībrī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crībrum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cernō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with redundant target parameters",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms suffixed with -brum",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sieve, riddle, winnow"
],
"links": [
[
"sieve",
"sieve"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle#Etymology 2"
],
[
"winnow",
"winnow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkriː.brum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːbrʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkri.brum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkriːbrum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cribrum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cribrum meaning in Latin (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.