"cortina" meaning in Latin

See cortina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /korˈtiː.na/ [Classical-Latin], [kɔrˈt̪iːnä] [Classical-Latin], /korˈti.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [korˈt̪iːnä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: table Uncertain. Sometimes attributed to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”), via a hypothetical passive past participle *kṛto- (“bent”), but this is dubious. Attested from Plautus onward. Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|cauldron}} table, {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=turn; bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cortīna<1>}} cortīna f (genitive cortīnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cortīna<1>}} Forms: cortīna [canonical, feminine], cortīnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cortīna [nominative, singular], cortīnae [nominative, plural], cortīnae [genitive, singular], cortīnārum [genitive, plural], cortīnae [dative, singular], cortīnīs [dative, plural], cortīnam [accusative, singular], cortīnās [accusative, plural], cortīnā [ablative, singular], cortīnīs [ablative, plural], cortīna [singular, vocative], cortīnae [plural, vocative]
  1. cauldron, kettle Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Containers, Cookware and bakeware
    Sense id: en-cortina-la-noun-UDaroG3~ Disambiguation of Containers: 49 43 3 6 Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 55 42 1 2
  2. the sacred tripod of Apollo (in the form of a cauldron) Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Containers
    Sense id: en-cortina-la-noun-aQOkRd6B Disambiguation of Containers: 49 43 3 6 Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -inus Disambiguation of Late Latin: 9 84 3 4 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 84 2 5 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 11 66 9 13 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -inus: 6 76 6 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cortīnipotēns
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: cōrtīna [canonical, feminine], cōrtīnae [genitive]
Etymology: table From cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna, a calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”) < αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”). First attested in the fourth century CE. Unrelated to Etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|curtain}} table, {{af|la|cohors|-inus|alt1=cōrt-|alt2=-īna|t1=courtyard}} cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna, {{clq|la|grc|αὐλαία|nocap=1|t=curtain}} calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”), {{etydate/the|fourth century CE}} the fourth century CE, {{etydate|fourth century CE}} First attested in the fourth century CE. Head templates: {{la-noun|cōrtīna&lt;1&gt;}} cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension
  1. curtain Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1
    Sense id: en-cortina-la-noun-BeiElQ3M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: curtīna
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: cōrtīna [canonical, feminine], cōrtīnae [genitive]
Etymology: table From cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending). Attested from at least ca. 560 CE (Paulus Galeatensis). Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|land}} table, {{af|la|cohors|-īnus|alt1=cōrt-|alt2=-īna|pos2=late &#x27;vulgar&#x27; diminutive ending|t1=yard; enclosure}} cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending) Head templates: {{la-noun|cōrtīna&lt;1&gt;}} cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension
  1. bit of enclosed land (for various purposes) Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1 Synonyms: curtīnum, curtānea
    Sense id: en-cortina-la-noun-JC0ke6UX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: curtīna
Etymology number: 3

Download JSONL data for cortina meaning in Latin (10.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cortīnipotēns"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cortina",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cauldron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "courtine",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cauldron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: courtine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: courtine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "turn; bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUncertain. Sometimes attributed to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”), via a hypothetical passive past participle *kṛto- (“bent”), but this is dubious. Attested from Plautus onward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cortīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cortīna f (genitive cortīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cortīna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 43 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "la:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 42 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "la:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauldron, kettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cortina-la-noun-UDaroG3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cauldron",
          "cauldron"
        ],
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 84 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 84 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 66 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 76 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 43 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "la:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had scarcely uttered these words when suddenly everything seemed to shake—the holy thresholds, the god's laurel tree—and the entire mountain stirred, and as the temple's inner sanctum was revealed the sacred tripod bellowed.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 3.90–92",
          "text": "vix ea fatus eram tremere omnia visa repente liminaque laurusque dei totusque moveri mons circum et mugire adytis cortina reclusis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sacred tripod of Apollo (in the form of a cauldron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cortina-la-noun-aQOkRd6B",
      "links": [
        [
          "tripod",
          "tripod"
        ],
        [
          "Apollo",
          "Apollo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈtiː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔrˈt̪iːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈti.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[korˈt̪iːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Plautus"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cortine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cortine",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cortine (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cortina\nOccitan: cortina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cortina\nOccitan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortina, cortinha (also common)\nGalician: cortina, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortina, cortinha (also common)\nGalician: cortina, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cortina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cortinarius",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Cortinarius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Cortinarius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curtain"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohors",
        "3": "-inus",
        "alt1": "cōrt-",
        "alt2": "-īna",
        "t1": "courtyard"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αὐλαία",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "curtain"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fourth century CE"
      },
      "expansion": "the fourth century CE",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fourth century CE"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fourth century CE.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna, a calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”) < αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”). First attested in the fourth century CE. Unrelated to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōrtīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōrtīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōrtīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-cortina-la-noun-BeiElQ3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "curtīna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (regional)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cortinha",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortinha, cortinna, cortiinna, cortynna; cortina, cortyna\nGalician: cortiña, cortía, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortinha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortinha, cortinna, cortiinna, cortynna; cortina, cortyna\nGalician: cortiña, cortía, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohors",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "alt1": "cōrt-",
        "alt2": "-īna",
        "pos2": "late 'vulgar' diminutive ending",
        "t1": "yard; enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending). Attested from at least ca. 560 CE (Paulus Galeatensis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōrtīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōrtīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōrtīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bit of enclosed land (for various purposes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cortina-la-noun-JC0ke6UX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "purposes",
          "purposes"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "curtīnum"
        },
        {
          "word": "curtānea"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "curtīna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boston",
    "Brill",
    "Leiden"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Peninsular Spanish",
    "Regional Spanish",
    "la:Containers",
    "la:Cookware and bakeware"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cortīnipotēns"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cortina",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cauldron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "courtine",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cauldron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: courtine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: courtine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "turn; bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nUncertain. Sometimes attributed to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”), via a hypothetical passive past participle *kṛto- (“bent”), but this is dubious. Attested from Plautus onward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cortīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cortīna f (genitive cortīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cortīna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cauldron, kettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cauldron",
          "cauldron"
        ],
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had scarcely uttered these words when suddenly everything seemed to shake—the holy thresholds, the god's laurel tree—and the entire mountain stirred, and as the temple's inner sanctum was revealed the sacred tripod bellowed.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 3.90–92",
          "text": "vix ea fatus eram tremere omnia visa repente liminaque laurusque dei totusque moveri mons circum et mugire adytis cortina reclusis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sacred tripod of Apollo (in the form of a cauldron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tripod",
          "tripod"
        ],
        [
          "Apollo",
          "Apollo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈtiː.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔrˈt̪iːnä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/korˈti.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[korˈt̪iːnä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Plautus"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
    "Peninsular Spanish",
    "Regional Spanish",
    "la:Containers",
    "la:Cookware and bakeware"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cortine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cortine",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cortine (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cortina\nOccitan: cortina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cortina\nOccitan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortina, cortinha (also common)\nGalician: cortina, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortina, cortinha (also common)\nGalician: cortina, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cortina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cortinarius",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Cortinarius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Cortinarius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curtain"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohors",
        "3": "-inus",
        "alt1": "cōrt-",
        "alt2": "-īna",
        "t1": "courtyard"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αὐλαία",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "curtain"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fourth century CE"
      },
      "expansion": "the fourth century CE",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fourth century CE"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fourth century CE.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna, a calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”) < αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”). First attested in the fourth century CE. Unrelated to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōrtīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōrtīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōrtīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "curtīna"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico",
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
    "Peninsular Spanish",
    "Regional Spanish",
    "la:Containers",
    "la:Cookware and bakeware"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (regional)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cortinha",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortinha, cortinna, cortiinna, cortynna; cortina, cortyna\nGalician: cortiña, cortía, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortinha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortinha, cortinna, cortiinna, cortynna; cortina, cortyna\nGalician: cortiña, cortía, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohors",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "alt1": "cōrt-",
        "alt2": "-īna",
        "pos2": "late 'vulgar' diminutive ending",
        "t1": "yard; enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending). Attested from at least ca. 560 CE (Paulus Galeatensis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōrtīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōrtīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōrtīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bit of enclosed land (for various purposes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "purposes",
          "purposes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "curtīna"
    },
    {
      "word": "curtīnum"
    },
    {
      "word": "curtānea"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boston",
    "Brill",
    "Leiden"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.