"cortina" meaning in Latin

See cortina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɔrˈtiː.na] [Classical-Latin], [korˈt̪iː.na] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. Sometimes attributed to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”), via a hypothetical passive past participle *kṛto- (“bent”), but this is dubious. Attested from Plautus onward. Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|cauldron}}, {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)ker-|t=turn; bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cortīna<1>}} cortīna f (genitive cortīnae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cortīna<1>}} Forms: cortīna [canonical, feminine], cortīnae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cortīna [nominative, singular], cortīnae [nominative, plural], cortīnae [genitive, singular], cortīnārum [genitive, plural], cortīnae [dative, singular], cortīnīs [dative, plural], cortīnam [accusative, singular], cortīnās [accusative, plural], cortīnā [ablative, singular], cortīnīs [ablative, plural], cortīna [singular, vocative], cortīnae [plural, vocative]
  1. cauldron, kettle Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-cortina-la-noun-UDaroG3~ Categories (other): Containers, Cookware and bakeware Disambiguation of Containers: 54 36 5 5 Disambiguation of Cookware and bakeware: 62 34 2 2
  2. the sacred tripod of Apollo (in the form of a cauldron) Tags: declension-1
    Sense id: en-cortina-la-noun-aQOkRd6B Categories (other): Late Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -inus Disambiguation of Late Latin: 8 92 0 0 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 76 2 7 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 15 63 9 13 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -inus: 18 66 5 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cortīnipotēns
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: cōrtīna [canonical, feminine], cōrtīnae [genitive], curtīna [alternative]
Etymology: From cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna, a calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”) < αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”). First attested in the fourth century CE. Unrelated to Etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|curtain}}, {{af|la|cohors|-inus|alt1=cōrt-|alt2=-īna|t1=courtyard}} cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna, {{clq|la|grc|αὐλαία|nocap=1|t=curtain}} calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”), {{etydate/the|fourth century CE}} the fourth century CE, {{etydate|fourth century CE}} First attested in the fourth century CE Head templates: {{la-noun|cōrtīna&lt;1&gt;}} cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension, {{tlb|la|LL.}} (Late Latin)
  1. curtain Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1
    Sense id: en-cortina-la-noun-BeiElQ3M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: cōrtīna [canonical, feminine], cōrtīnae [genitive], curtīna [alternative], curtīnum [alternative], curtānea [alternative]
Etymology: From cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending). Attested from at least ca. 560 CE (Paulus Galeatensis). Etymology templates: {{etymid|la|land}}, {{af|la|cohors|-īnus|alt1=cōrt-|alt2=-īna|pos2=late &#x27;vulgar&#x27; diminutive ending|t1=yard; enclosure}} cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending) Head templates: {{la-noun|cōrtīna&lt;1&gt;}} cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension, {{tlb|la|LL.}} (Late Latin)
  1. bit of enclosed land (for various purposes) Tags: Late-Latin, declension-1
    Sense id: en-cortina-la-noun-JC0ke6UX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cortīnipotēns"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cortina",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cauldron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "courtine",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cauldron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: courtine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: courtine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "turn; bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sometimes attributed to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”), via a hypothetical passive past participle *kṛto- (“bent”), but this is dubious. Attested from Plautus onward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cortīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cortīna f (genitive cortīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cortīna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 36 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "la:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 34 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "la:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cauldron, kettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-cortina-la-noun-UDaroG3~",
      "links": [
        [
          "cauldron",
          "cauldron"
        ],
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 76 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 63 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 66 5 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had scarcely uttered these words when suddenly everything seemed to shake—the holy thresholds, the god's laurel tree—and the entire mountain stirred, and as the temple's inner sanctum was revealed the sacred tripod bellowed.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 3.90–92",
          "text": "vix ea fatus eram tremere omnia visa repente liminaque laurusque dei totusque moveri mons circum et mugire adytis cortina reclusis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sacred tripod of Apollo (in the form of a cauldron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cortina-la-noun-aQOkRd6B",
      "links": [
        [
          "tripod",
          "tripod"
        ],
        [
          "Apollo",
          "Apollo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔrˈtiː.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[korˈt̪iː.na]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Plautus"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cortine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cortine",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cortine (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cortina\nOccitan: cortina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cortina\nOccitan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortina, cortinha (also common)\nGalician: cortina, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortina, cortinha (also common)\nGalician: cortina, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cortina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cortinarius",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Cortinarius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Cortinarius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curtain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohors",
        "3": "-inus",
        "alt1": "cōrt-",
        "alt2": "-īna",
        "t1": "courtyard"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αὐλαία",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "curtain"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fourth century CE"
      },
      "expansion": "the fourth century CE",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fourth century CE"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fourth century CE",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna, a calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”) < αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”). First attested in the fourth century CE. Unrelated to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōrtīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōrtīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōrtīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "LL."
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "id": "en-cortina-la-noun-BeiElQ3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (regional)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cortinha",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortinha, cortinna, cortiinna, cortynna, cortina, cortyna\nGalician: cortiña, cortía, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortinha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortinha, cortinna, cortiinna, cortynna, cortina, cortyna\nGalician: cortiña, cortía, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohors",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "alt1": "cōrt-",
        "alt2": "-īna",
        "pos2": "late 'vulgar' diminutive ending",
        "t1": "yard; enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending). Attested from at least ca. 560 CE (Paulus Galeatensis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōrtīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōrtīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīnum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtānea",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōrtīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "LL."
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bit of enclosed land (for various purposes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cortina-la-noun-JC0ke6UX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boston",
    "Brill",
    "Leiden"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Peninsular Spanish",
    "Regional Spanish",
    "la:Containers",
    "la:Cookware and bakeware"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cortīnipotēns"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cortina",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cauldron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "courtine",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "cauldron"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: courtine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: courtine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cauldron"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "t": "turn; bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Sometimes attributed to Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn; bend”), via a hypothetical passive past participle *kṛto- (“bent”), but this is dubious. Attested from Plautus onward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cortīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cortīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cortīna f (genitive cortīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cortīna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cauldron, kettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cauldron",
          "cauldron"
        ],
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I had scarcely uttered these words when suddenly everything seemed to shake—the holy thresholds, the god's laurel tree—and the entire mountain stirred, and as the temple's inner sanctum was revealed the sacred tripod bellowed.",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 3.90–92",
          "text": "vix ea fatus eram tremere omnia visa repente liminaque laurusque dei totusque moveri mons circum et mugire adytis cortina reclusis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sacred tripod of Apollo (in the form of a cauldron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tripod",
          "tripod"
        ],
        [
          "Apollo",
          "Apollo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔrˈtiː.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[korˈt̪iː.na]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Plautus"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Peninsular Spanish",
    "Regional Spanish",
    "la:Containers",
    "la:Cookware and bakeware"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "cortine"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: cortine",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: cortine (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: cortina\nOccitan: cortina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: cortina\nOccitan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cortina"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "curtain"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortina, cortinha (also common)\nGalician: cortina, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortina",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortina, cortinha (also common)\nGalician: cortina, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cortina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cortinarius",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Cortinarius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Translingual: Cortinarius"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "curtain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohors",
        "3": "-inus",
        "alt1": "cōrt-",
        "alt2": "-īna",
        "t1": "courtyard"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "αὐλαία",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "curtain"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fourth century CE"
      },
      "expansion": "the fourth century CE",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fourth century CE"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fourth century CE",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cōrt- (“courtyard”) + -īna, a calque of Ancient Greek αὐλαία (aulaía, “curtain”) < αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”). First attested in the fourth century CE. Unrelated to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōrtīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōrtīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōrtīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "LL."
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curtain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curtain",
          "curtain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Late Latin",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Peninsular Spanish",
    "Regional Spanish",
    "la:Containers",
    "la:Cookware and bakeware"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: cortina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: cortina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "cortina",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (regional)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: cortina\nSpanish: cortina (regional)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cortinha",
            "id": "land"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortinha, cortinna, cortiinna, cortynna, cortina, cortyna\nGalician: cortiña, cortía, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortinha",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cortinha, cortinna, cortiinna, cortynna, cortina, cortyna\nGalician: cortiña, cortía, curtiña\nPortuguese: cortinha"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cohors",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "alt1": "cōrt-",
        "alt2": "-īna",
        "pos2": "late 'vulgar' diminutive ending",
        "t1": "yard; enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cōrt- (“yard; enclosure”) + -īna (late 'vulgar' diminutive ending). Attested from at least ca. 560 CE (Paulus Galeatensis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōrtīna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōrtīnae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīna",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīnum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtānea",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cōrtīna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cōrtīna f (genitive cōrtīnae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "LL."
      },
      "expansion": "(Late Latin)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bit of enclosed land (for various purposes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Latin",
        "declension-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Boston",
    "Brill",
    "Leiden"
  ],
  "word": "cortina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cortina meaning in Latin (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.