See conubium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "of chaste wedlock",
"word": "Castī connū̆biī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnū̆biālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "connubio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: connubio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: connubio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "connubio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: connubio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: connubio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "nūbō",
"4": "-ium",
"t2": "I marry"
},
"expansion": "con- + nūbō (“I marry”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to con- + nūbō (“I marry”) + -ium. Per De Vaan, the cō-n- (found also in other words that are on the surface composed of con- + a stem starting with n-) has been explained as a development from previous *com-sn-. Weiss reconstructs the word as going back to an original form *kon-snoubii̯om. It is not simple to determine the usual length of the vowel in the second syllable using poetic evidence (see below). Long ū would be the regular outcome of a diphthong derived from the e- or o-grade of the Proto-Indo-European root (and would get analogical support from the long ū in nūbō); on the other hand, the related words prōnuba and innuba can be cited to support the possibility of a pronunciation with short /u/, which would come from the zero grade of the Proto-Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnū̆bium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnū̆bium<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōnū̆bium n (genitive cōnū̆biī or cōnū̆bī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnū̆bium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coniugium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by our marriage, by the nuptials that have been started",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.316",
"text": "pe͞r cōnūbĭă no͞stră, pĕr i͞nce͞ptōs hy̆mĕna͞eōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage, wedlock"
],
"id": "en-conubium-la-noun-AitAkJEj",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"wedlock",
"wedlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ceremony of marriage"
],
"id": "en-conubium-la-noun-nKCsjbzF",
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ceremony of marriage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 69 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 64 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 69 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 69 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.166–168",
"text": "… Prīma et Tellūs et prōnuba Iūnō\ndant signum; fulsēre ignēs et cōnscius aether\ncōnubiīs, summōque ululārunt vertice nymphae.\nAnd now Primeval Earth and Juno, Queen of Marriage, give the signal; lightning [torches] flare, [with] high heaven [itself] attendant to the union, and from a lofty peak nymphs wail [a wedding hymn].\n(Divinities and nature enact rituals of Roman weddings – attendants, flaming torches, Hymeneal hymns – as Dido and Aeneas consummate their relationship.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexual union; confer coniugium"
],
"id": "en-conubium-la-noun-2flp2gdW",
"links": [
[
"sexual union",
"sexual union"
],
[
"coniugium",
"coniugium#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sexual union; confer coniugium"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 34 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an engrafting"
],
"id": "en-conubium-la-noun-aOLvCjGU",
"links": [
[
"engrafting",
"engrafting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) an engrafting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːˈnuː.bi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koːˈnuːbiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koːˈnu.bi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koːˈnʊbiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈnu.bi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈnuːbium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/j/"
},
{
"other": "/u/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "less correctly",
"word": "connū̆bium"
}
],
"word": "conubium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "of chaste wedlock",
"word": "Castī connū̆biī"
},
{
"word": "cōnū̆biālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "connubio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: connubio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: connubio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "connubio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: connubio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: connubio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "nūbō",
"4": "-ium",
"t2": "I marry"
},
"expansion": "con- + nūbō (“I marry”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to con- + nūbō (“I marry”) + -ium. Per De Vaan, the cō-n- (found also in other words that are on the surface composed of con- + a stem starting with n-) has been explained as a development from previous *com-sn-. Weiss reconstructs the word as going back to an original form *kon-snoubii̯om. It is not simple to determine the usual length of the vowel in the second syllable using poetic evidence (see below). Long ū would be the regular outcome of a diphthong derived from the e- or o-grade of the Proto-Indo-European root (and would get analogical support from the long ū in nūbō); on the other hand, the related words prōnuba and innuba can be cited to support the possibility of a pronunciation with short /u/, which would come from the zero grade of the Proto-Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōnū̆bium",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆biīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōnū̆bia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnū̆bium<2>"
},
"expansion": "cōnū̆bium n (genitive cōnū̆biī or cōnū̆bī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōnū̆bium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coniugium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by our marriage, by the nuptials that have been started",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.316",
"text": "pe͞r cōnūbĭă no͞stră, pĕr i͞nce͞ptōs hy̆mĕna͞eōs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage, wedlock"
],
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"wedlock",
"wedlock"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ceremony of marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) ceremony of marriage"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.166–168",
"text": "… Prīma et Tellūs et prōnuba Iūnō\ndant signum; fulsēre ignēs et cōnscius aether\ncōnubiīs, summōque ululārunt vertice nymphae.\nAnd now Primeval Earth and Juno, Queen of Marriage, give the signal; lightning [torches] flare, [with] high heaven [itself] attendant to the union, and from a lofty peak nymphs wail [a wedding hymn].\n(Divinities and nature enact rituals of Roman weddings – attendants, flaming torches, Hymeneal hymns – as Dido and Aeneas consummate their relationship.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexual union; confer coniugium"
],
"links": [
[
"sexual union",
"sexual union"
],
[
"coniugium",
"coniugium#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sexual union; confer coniugium"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an engrafting"
],
"links": [
[
"engrafting",
"engrafting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) an engrafting"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koːˈnuː.bi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koːˈnuːbiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koːˈnu.bi.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[koːˈnʊbiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koˈnu.bi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈnuːbium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"other": "/j/"
},
{
"other": "/u/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "less correctly",
"word": "connū̆bium"
}
],
"word": "conubium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for conubium meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.