See controversia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "controvèrsia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: controvèrsia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: controvèrsia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kontroverze"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kontroverze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kontroverze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kontroverse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kontroverse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kontroverse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "controversia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: controversia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: controversia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "controversie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: controversie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: controversie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "controversie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: controversie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: controversie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "controversy"
},
"expansion": "English: controversy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: controversy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "controverse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: controverse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: controverse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "controverse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: controverse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: controverse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "controverse"
},
"expansion": "French: controverse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: controverse"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "controversă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: controversă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: controversă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kontrowersja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kontrowersja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kontrowersja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "controvérsia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: controvérsia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: controvérsia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "controversia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: controversia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: controversia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contrōversus",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "contrōversus + -ia",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contrōversus + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contrōversia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrōversia<1>"
},
"expansion": "contrōversia f (genitive contrōversiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrōversia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quarrel, dispute, debate"
],
"id": "en-controversia-la-noun-v2iciQSX",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 18 58 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 18 57 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 70 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lawsuit"
],
"id": "en-controversia-la-noun-uFuRxTVY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lawsuit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contradiction"
],
"id": "en-controversia-la-noun-RWz3PFab",
"links": [
[
"contradiction",
"contradiction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔn.troːˈwɛr.si.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kon̪.t̪roˈvɛr.si.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "controversia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ia",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "controvèrsia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: controvèrsia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: controvèrsia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kontroverze"
},
"expansion": "Czech: kontroverze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: kontroverze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kontroverse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kontroverse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kontroverse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "controversia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: controversia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: controversia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "controversie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: controversie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: controversie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "controversie"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: controversie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: controversie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "controversy"
},
"expansion": "English: controversy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: controversy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "controverse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: controverse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: controverse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "controverse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: controverse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: controverse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "controverse"
},
"expansion": "French: controverse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: controverse"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "controversă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: controversă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: controversă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kontrowersja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kontrowersja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kontrowersja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "controvérsia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: controvérsia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: controvérsia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "controversia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: controversia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: controversia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "contrōversus",
"3": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "contrōversus + -ia",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contrōversus + -ia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "contrōversia",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "contrōversiae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrōversia<1>"
},
"expansion": "contrōversia f (genitive contrōversiae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "contrōversia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a quarrel, dispute, debate"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"dispute",
"dispute"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"lawsuit"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) lawsuit"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contradiction"
],
"links": [
[
"contradiction",
"contradiction"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔn.troːˈwɛr.si.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kon̪.t̪roˈvɛr.si.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "controversia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for controversia meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.