"contrarius" meaning in Latin

See contrarius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kɔnˈtraː.ri.ʊs] [Classical-Latin], [konˈtraː.ri.us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *komterosder. Proto-Italic *komterād Latin contrā Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -ārius Latin contrārius From contrā (“against”) + -ārius. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|contrā<t:against>|-ārius<id:adjective>|text=+|title=contrārius|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Proto-Indo-European *-teros Proto-Italic *-teros Proto-Italic *komterosder. Proto-Italic *komterād Latin contrā Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -ārius Latin contrārius [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "with", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "beside", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "here", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱe", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱóm", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*kom-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-teros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-teros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*komteros", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "contrā", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āzios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "contrārius", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="contrārius"> From contrā (“against”) + -ārius. Head templates: {{la-adj|contrārius|adv=contrāriē}} contrārius (feminine contrāria, neuter contrārium, adverb contrāriē); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|contrārius}} Forms: contrārius [canonical], contrāria [feminine], contrārium [neuter], contrāriē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], contrārius [masculine, nominative, singular], contrāria [feminine, nominative, singular], contrārium [neuter, nominative, singular], contrāriī [masculine, nominative, plural], contrāriae [feminine, nominative, plural], contrāria [neuter, nominative, plural], contrāriī [genitive, masculine, singular], contrāriae [feminine, genitive, singular], contrāriī [genitive, neuter, singular], contrāriōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], contrāriārum [feminine, genitive, plural], contrāriōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], contrāriō [dative, masculine, singular], contrāriae [dative, feminine, singular], contrāriō [dative, neuter, singular], contrāriīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], contrārium [accusative, masculine, singular], contrāriam [accusative, feminine, singular], contrārium [accusative, neuter, singular], contrāriōs [accusative, masculine, plural], contrāriās [accusative, feminine, plural], contrāria [accusative, neuter, plural], contrāriō [ablative, masculine, singular], contrāriā [ablative, feminine, singular], contrāriō [ablative, neuter, singular], contrāriīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], contrārie [masculine, singular, vocative], contrāria [feminine, singular, vocative], contrārium [neuter, singular, vocative], contrāriī [masculine, plural, vocative], contrāriae [feminine, plural, vocative], contrāria [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. opposite, opposed, contrary, conflicting, witherward Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Derived forms: contrārietās
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "Contreras"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kundruall"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "cythraul"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
          "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*kuθrọl"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ancient borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrari"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrary"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "contrar"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contraire"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrario"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "contrariu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrario"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrari"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrário"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrario"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrallo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Learned borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
    ],
    [
      "*kom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "*kom-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-"
    ],
    [
      "*-teros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
    ],
    [
      "*-teros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros"
    ],
    [
      "*komteros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komteros"
    ],
    [
      "contrā",
      "contra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āzios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "contrā",
      "contra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "contrā<t:against>",
        "4": "-ārius<id:adjective>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "contrārius",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrā\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin contrārius\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"contrārius\">\nFrom contrā (“against”) + -ārius.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrā\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin contrārius\nFrom contrā (“against”) + -ārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contrārius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārium",
          "contrarium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriē",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriē",
          "contrarie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārius",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārius",
          "contrarius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārium",
          "contrarium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriī",
          "contrarii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriae",
          "contrariae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriī",
          "contrarii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriae",
          "contrariae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriī",
          "contrarii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriōrum",
          "contrariorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriārum",
          "contrariarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriōrum",
          "contrariorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriō",
          "contrario#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriae",
          "contrariae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriō",
          "contrario#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriīs",
          "contrariis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārium",
          "contrarium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriam",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriam",
          "contrariam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārium",
          "contrarium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriōs",
          "contrarios#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriās",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriās",
          "contrarias#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriō",
          "contrario#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriā",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriā",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriō",
          "contrario#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriīs",
          "contrariis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārie",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārie",
          "contrarie#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārium",
          "contrarium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriī",
          "contrarii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriae",
          "contrariae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contrārius",
        "adv": "contrāriē"
      },
      "expansion": "contrārius (feminine contrāria, neuter contrārium, adverb contrāriē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contrārius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -arius (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "contrārietās"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on the contrary",
          "text": "ex contrario",
          "translation": "on the contrary",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite, opposed, contrary, conflicting, witherward"
      ],
      "id": "en-contrarius-la-adj-Vetnipn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "conflicting",
          "conflicting"
        ],
        [
          "witherward",
          "witherward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔnˈtraː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[konˈtraː.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contrarius"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "contrārietās"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "Contreras"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ibero-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "lang_code": "sq",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kundruall"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Welsh",
              "lang_code": "cy",
              "word": "cythraul"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
          "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "*kuθrọl"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Ancient borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrari"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrary"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "contrar"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contraire"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrario"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Romanian",
              "lang_code": "ro",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "contrariu"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrario"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrari"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrário"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrario"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "contrallo"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Learned borrowings",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm#Proto-Indo-European:_beside"
    ],
    [
      "*kom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom#Proto-Italic:_with"
    ],
    [
      "*kom-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kom-"
    ],
    [
      "*-teros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-teros"
    ],
    [
      "*-teros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-teros"
    ],
    [
      "*komteros",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komteros"
    ],
    [
      "contrā",
      "contra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*-yós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós#Proto-Indo-European:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*-āzios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzios#Proto-Italic:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "contrā",
      "contra#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ārius",
      "-arius#Latin:_adjective"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "contrā<t:against>",
        "4": "-ārius<id:adjective>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "contrārius",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrā\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin contrārius\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*komteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"contrārius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"contrārius\">\nFrom contrā (“against”) + -ārius.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *komterosder.\nProto-Italic *komterād\nLatin contrā\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -ārius\nLatin contrārius\nFrom contrā (“against”) + -ārius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "contrārius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārium",
          "contrarium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriē",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriē",
          "contrarie"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārius",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārius",
          "contrarius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārium",
          "contrarium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriī",
          "contrarii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriae",
          "contrariae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriī",
          "contrarii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriae",
          "contrariae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriī",
          "contrarii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriōrum",
          "contrariorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriārum",
          "contrariarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriōrum",
          "contrariorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriō",
          "contrario#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriae",
          "contrariae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriō",
          "contrario#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriīs",
          "contrariis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārium",
          "contrarium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriam",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriam",
          "contrariam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārium",
          "contrarium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriōs",
          "contrarios#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriās",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriās",
          "contrarias#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriō",
          "contrario#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriā",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriā",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriō",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriō",
          "contrario#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriīs",
          "contrariis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārie",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārie",
          "contrarie#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrārium",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrārium",
          "contrarium#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriī",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriī",
          "contrarii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāriae",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāriae",
          "contrariae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contrāria",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrāria",
          "contraria#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contrārius",
        "adv": "contrāriē"
      },
      "expansion": "contrārius (feminine contrāria, neuter contrārium, adverb contrāriē); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "contrārius"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 4-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with etymology texts",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with etymon",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -arius (adjective)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "on the contrary",
          "text": "ex contrario",
          "translation": "on the contrary",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "opposite, opposed, contrary, conflicting, witherward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ],
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "conflicting",
          "conflicting"
        ],
        [
          "witherward",
          "witherward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔnˈtraː.ri.ʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[konˈtraː.ri.us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "contrarius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for contrarius meaning in Latin (12.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.