"coniveo" meaning in Latin

See coniveo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [koːˈniː.we.oː] [Classical-Latin], [koˈniː.ve.o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Disputed. According to De Vaan, from earlier Proto-Italic *kom-kneiɣʷēō, from *kom- + *kneiɣʷēō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to bend, to droop”). Rix suggests that the term derives from a Proto-Indo-European causative formed from *kneygʷʰ- + *-éyeti. According to Sihler, the possible Proto-Italic causative form *kom-knoyɣwejō may have undergone a phonological development from *kom-knoyɣwejō to *kongneyw- before culminating in connīveō. Sihler suggests that connīveō is the earlier form and that cōn- originates from connīveō via a possible Latin sound change in which long nasal consonants were shortened when placed after a short vowel followed by compensatory lengthening of the prior short vowel. Sihler suggests that this same sound shift may have occurred in Latin āmentum, perhaps from ammentum. However, a causative form *knoyʷʰéyeti would produce a Proto-Italic term beginning with *knoi-, and De Vaan suggests that the long vowel ī in -nīveō suggests a Proto-Italic diphthong *-ei-. Instead, De Vaan suggests that the term could derive from a Proto-Indo-European stative. According to De Vaan, the term shows a more specific phonetic development of *komkn-, to *koŋɣn-, to *koɣn-, before culminating in cōn-. De Vaan considers it possible that the term, and its Germanic cognates, actually derive from a substrate language due to unusual root structure and the limited distribution of Indo-European cognates. Cognate with nicō, nictō, nītor (“to bear or rest upon something”), and with Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*kneygʷʰ-}}, {{unc|la|Disputed}} Disputed, {{inh|la|itc-pro||*kom-kneiɣʷēō}} Proto-Italic *kom-kneiɣʷēō, {{af|itc-pro|*kom-|*kneiɣʷēō|nocat=1}} *kom- + *kneiɣʷēō, {{der|la|ine-pro|*kneygʷʰ-|t=to bend, to droop}} Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to bend, to droop”), {{af|ine-pro|*kneygʷʰ-|*-éyeti|nocat=1}} *kneygʷʰ- + *-éyeti, {{cog|la|āmentum}} Latin āmentum, {{cog|gem-pro|*hnīwaną}} Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną Head templates: {{la-verb|2.nopass|cōnīveō|cōnīx/cōnīv}} cōnīveō (present infinitive cōnīvēre, perfect active cōnīxī or cōnīvī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2.nopass|cōnīveō|cōnīx/cōnīv}} Forms: cōnīveō [canonical], no passive [canonical], cōnīvēre [infinitive, present], cōnīxī [active, perfect], cōnīvī [active, perfect], conjugation-2 no-supine [table-tags], cōnīveō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], cōnīvēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], cōnīvet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], cōnīvēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], cōnīvētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], cōnīvent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], cōnīvēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cōnīvēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cōnīvēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cōnīvēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cōnīvēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cōnīvēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cōnīvēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], cōnīvēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], cōnīvēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], cōnīvēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], cōnīvēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], cōnīvēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], cōnīxī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cōnīvī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], cōnīxistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cōnīvistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cōnīxit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cōnīvit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cōnīximus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cōnīvimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], cōnīxistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cōnīvistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cōnīxērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cōnīxēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cōnīvērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cōnīvēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cōnīxeram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cōnīveram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], cōnīxerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cōnīverās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], cōnīxerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cōnīverat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], cōnīxerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cōnīverāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], cōnīxerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cōnīverātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], cōnīxerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], cōnīverant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], cōnīxerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], cōnīverō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], cōnīxeris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cōnīveris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], cōnīxerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cōnīverit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], cōnīxerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], cōnīverimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], cōnīxeritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cōnīveritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], cōnīxerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cōnīverint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], cōnīveam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cōnīveās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnīveat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīveāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cōnīveātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cōnīveant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīvērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cōnīvērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnīvēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīvērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cōnīvērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cōnīvērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīxerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], cōnīverim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], cōnīxerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnīverīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnīxerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīverit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīxerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], cōnīverīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], cōnīxerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cōnīverītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cōnīxerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīverint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīxissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], cōnīvissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], cōnīxissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnīvissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cōnīxisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīvisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīxissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], cōnīvissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], cōnīxissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cōnīvissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cōnīxissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cōnīvissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], cōnīvē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], cōnīvēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], cōnīvētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], cōnīvētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], cōnīvētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], cōnīventō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], cōnīvēre [active, infinitive, present], - [infinitive, passive, present], cōnīvēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], cōnīxisse [active, infinitive, perfect], cōnīvisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], cōnīvendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], cōnīvendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], cōnīvendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], cōnīvendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], - [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], - [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine], connīveō [alternative]
  1. to close or screw up the eyes, blink, wink Tags: conjugation-2, no-supine
    Sense id: en-coniveo-la-verb-WQl6J7S7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-, Latin second conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect, Latin verbs with missing supine stem, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-: 62 38 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect: 62 38 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
  2. to overlook, connive or turn a blind eye Tags: conjugation-2, no-supine
    Sense id: en-coniveo-la-verb-aEEQoucS Categories (other): Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem, Latin verbs with missing supine stem, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cōnīvēns, cōnīventia 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cōnīvēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cōnīventia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "connive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "conniver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kneygʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kom-kneiɣʷēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom-kneiɣʷēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*kom-",
        "3": "*kneiɣʷēō",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom- + *kneiɣʷēō",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kneygʷʰ-",
        "t": "to bend, to droop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to bend, to droop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kneygʷʰ-",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*kneygʷʰ- + *-éyeti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "āmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin āmentum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hnīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. According to De Vaan, from earlier Proto-Italic *kom-kneiɣʷēō, from *kom- + *kneiɣʷēō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to bend, to droop”).\nRix suggests that the term derives from a Proto-Indo-European causative formed from *kneygʷʰ- + *-éyeti. According to Sihler, the possible Proto-Italic causative form *kom-knoyɣwejō may have undergone a phonological development from *kom-knoyɣwejō to *kongneyw- before culminating in connīveō. Sihler suggests that connīveō is the earlier form and that cōn- originates from connīveō via a possible Latin sound change in which long nasal consonants were shortened when placed after a short vowel followed by compensatory lengthening of the prior short vowel. Sihler suggests that this same sound shift may have occurred in Latin āmentum, perhaps from ammentum.\nHowever, a causative form *knoyʷʰéyeti would produce a Proto-Italic term beginning with *knoi-, and De Vaan suggests that the long vowel ī in -nīveō suggests a Proto-Italic diphthong *-ei-. Instead, De Vaan suggests that the term could derive from a Proto-Indo-European stative. According to De Vaan, the term shows a more specific phonetic development of *komkn-, to *koŋɣn-, to *koɣn-, before culminating in cōn-.\nDe Vaan considers it possible that the term, and its Germanic cognates, actually derive from a substrate language due to unusual root structure and the limited distribution of Indo-European cognates.\nCognate with nicō, nictō, nītor (“to bear or rest upon something”), and with Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnīveō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīximus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīventō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "connīveō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "cōnīveō",
        "3": "cōnīx/cōnīv"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnīveō (present infinitive cōnīvēre, perfect active cōnīxī or cōnīvī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "cōnīveō",
        "3": "cōnīx/cōnīv"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close or screw up the eyes, blink, wink"
      ],
      "id": "en-coniveo-la-verb-WQl6J7S7",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "screw up",
          "screw up"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "blink",
          "blink"
        ],
        [
          "wink",
          "wink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overlook, connive or turn a blind eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-coniveo-la-verb-aEEQoucS",
      "links": [
        [
          "overlook",
          "overlook"
        ],
        [
          "connive",
          "connive"
        ],
        [
          "turn a blind eye",
          "turn a blind eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːˈniː.we.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈniː.ve.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coniveo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kneygʷʰ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cōnīvēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "cōnīventia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "connive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "conniver"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kneygʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kom-kneiɣʷēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom-kneiɣʷēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*kom-",
        "3": "*kneiɣʷēō",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom- + *kneiɣʷēō",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kneygʷʰ-",
        "t": "to bend, to droop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to bend, to droop”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kneygʷʰ-",
        "3": "*-éyeti",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*kneygʷʰ- + *-éyeti",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "āmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin āmentum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hnīwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed. According to De Vaan, from earlier Proto-Italic *kom-kneiɣʷēō, from *kom- + *kneiɣʷēō, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kneygʷʰ- (“to bend, to droop”).\nRix suggests that the term derives from a Proto-Indo-European causative formed from *kneygʷʰ- + *-éyeti. According to Sihler, the possible Proto-Italic causative form *kom-knoyɣwejō may have undergone a phonological development from *kom-knoyɣwejō to *kongneyw- before culminating in connīveō. Sihler suggests that connīveō is the earlier form and that cōn- originates from connīveō via a possible Latin sound change in which long nasal consonants were shortened when placed after a short vowel followed by compensatory lengthening of the prior short vowel. Sihler suggests that this same sound shift may have occurred in Latin āmentum, perhaps from ammentum.\nHowever, a causative form *knoyʷʰéyeti would produce a Proto-Italic term beginning with *knoi-, and De Vaan suggests that the long vowel ī in -nīveō suggests a Proto-Italic diphthong *-ei-. Instead, De Vaan suggests that the term could derive from a Proto-Indo-European stative. According to De Vaan, the term shows a more specific phonetic development of *komkn-, to *koŋɣn-, to *koɣn-, before culminating in cōn-.\nDe Vaan considers it possible that the term, and its Germanic cognates, actually derive from a substrate language due to unusual root structure and the limited distribution of Indo-European cognates.\nCognate with nicō, nictō, nītor (“to bear or rest upon something”), and with Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnīveō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīximus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxeram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxeris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxeritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīveant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīverint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīventō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīxisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cōnīvendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "connīveō",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "cōnīveō",
        "3": "cōnīx/cōnīv"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnīveō (present infinitive cōnīvēre, perfect active cōnīxī or cōnīvī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2.nopass",
        "2": "cōnīveō",
        "3": "cōnīx/cōnīv"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to close or screw up the eyes, blink, wink"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "screw up",
          "screw up"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "blink",
          "blink"
        ],
        [
          "wink",
          "wink"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overlook, connive or turn a blind eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overlook",
          "overlook"
        ],
        [
          "connive",
          "connive"
        ],
        [
          "turn a blind eye",
          "turn a blind eye"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2",
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koːˈniː.we.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈniː.ve.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "coniveo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for coniveo meaning in Latin (19.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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