See commutatio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "commutation"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "commutazione"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kommutácija",
"word": "коммута́ция"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "conmutación"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "commūtō",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "commūtātiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin commūtō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin commūtātiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"commūtātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"commūtātiō\">\nFrom commūtō + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin commūtō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin commūtātiō\nFrom commūtō + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnis",
"commutationis"
]
],
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiō",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiō",
"commutatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnēs",
"commutationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnis",
"commutationis#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnum",
"commutationum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
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"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnī",
"commutationi#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnibus",
"commutationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnem",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnem",
"commutationem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnēs",
"commutationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
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{
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"commutatione#Latin"
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],
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"commutationibus#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiō",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiō",
"commutatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnēs",
"commutationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commūtātiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "commūtātiō f (genitive commūtātiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commūtātiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, alteration, reversal"
],
"id": "en-commutatio-la-noun-Vq~jFNd8",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 36 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upheaval"
],
"id": "en-commutatio-la-noun-MvDYs9AC",
"links": [
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exchange"
],
"id": "en-commutatio-la-noun-qye3KdnM",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 12 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 36 8 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 19 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 9 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 8 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 3 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 5 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interchange"
],
"id": "en-commutatio-la-noun-eEQ4zO5Q",
"links": [
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔm.muːˈtaː.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kom.muˈtat.t͡si.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "commutatio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "commutation"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "commutazione"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kommutácija",
"word": "коммута́ция"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "conmutación"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "commūtō",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "commūtātiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin commūtō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin commūtātiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"commūtātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"commūtātiō\">\nFrom commūtō + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin commūtō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin commūtātiō\nFrom commūtō + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commūtātiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnis",
"commutationis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiō",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiō",
"commutatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnēs",
"commutationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnis",
"commutationis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnum",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnum",
"commutationum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnī",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnī",
"commutationi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnibus",
"commutationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnem",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnem",
"commutationem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnēs",
"commutationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōne",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōne",
"commutatione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnibus",
"commutationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiō",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiō",
"commutatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commūtātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"commūtātiōnēs",
"commutationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commūtātiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "commūtātiō f (genitive commūtātiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commūtātiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"change, alteration, reversal"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"reversal",
"reversal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upheaval"
],
"links": [
[
"upheaval",
"upheaval"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exchange"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interchange"
],
"links": [
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔm.muːˈtaː.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kom.muˈtat.t͡si.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "commutatio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commutatio meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.