See coleum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōleum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "cōleum"
},
"expansion": "cōleum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cōleus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of cōleus"
],
"id": "en-coleum-la-noun-n9-pTzYV",
"links": [
[
"cōleus",
"coleus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "coleum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Balkan Romance: n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "colj",
"3": "colju"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: colj, colju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: colj, colju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coi",
"3": "coaie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: coi, coaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: coi, coaie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Italo-Romance: f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cuglia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cuglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cuglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cuglia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cuglia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Apulia"
},
"expansion": "(Apulia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cuglia (Apulia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Insular Romance: f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "coza",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: coza, colla (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: coza, colla (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coil",
"3": "coille",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: coil m, coille f\nMiddle French: couille\nFrench: couille\nWalloon: coye\n→ Middle Dutch: cul\nDutch: kul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: coil m, coille f\nMiddle French: couille\nFrench: couille\nWalloon: coye\n→ Middle Dutch: cul\nDutch: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "colh",
"3": "colha",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: colh m, colha f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: colh m, colha f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*köll",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *köll f\nBreton: kell\nCornish: kell\nMiddle Welsh: keill\nWelsh: caill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *köll f\nBreton: kell\nCornish: kell\nMiddle Welsh: keill\nWelsh: caill"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cōleus m, made into a neuter noun with a collective plural on account of the fact that testicles generally come in pairs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōleum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*cōlea",
"g": "n",
"head": "*cōleum"
},
"expansion": "*cōleum n (plural *cōlea)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/coleum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Romance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"id": "en-coleum-la-noun-37DOB-35",
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolʲu/"
}
],
"word": "coleum"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōleum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "cōleum"
},
"expansion": "cōleum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cōleus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of cōleus"
],
"links": [
[
"cōleus",
"coleus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "coleum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Balkan Romance: n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "colj",
"3": "colju"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: colj, colju",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: colj, colju"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "coi",
"3": "coaie"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: coi, coaie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: coi, coaie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Italo-Romance: f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cuglia"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cuglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cuglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "coglia"
},
"expansion": "Italian: coglia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: coglia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "cuglia"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: cuglia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Apulia"
},
"expansion": "(Apulia)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: cuglia (Apulia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "f",
"name": "g"
}
],
"text": "Insular Romance: f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "coza",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: coza, colla (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: coza, colla (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coil",
"3": "coille",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French: coil m, coille f\nMiddle French: couille\nFrench: couille\nWalloon: coye\n→ Middle Dutch: cul\nDutch: kul",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: coil m, coille f\nMiddle French: couille\nFrench: couille\nWalloon: coye\n→ Middle Dutch: cul\nDutch: kul"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "colh",
"3": "colha",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: colh m, colha f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: colh m, colha f"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "colha"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: colha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: colha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*köll",
"bor": "1",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *köll f\nBreton: kell\nCornish: kell\nMiddle Welsh: keill\nWelsh: caill",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *köll f\nBreton: kell\nCornish: kell\nMiddle Welsh: keill\nWelsh: caill"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cōleus m, made into a neuter noun with a collective plural on account of the fact that testicles generally come in pairs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōleum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "cōlea",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reconstructed noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "*cōlea",
"g": "n",
"head": "*cōleum"
},
"expansion": "*cōleum n (plural *cōlea)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "PR"
},
"expansion": "(Proto-Romance)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/coleum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin reconstructed nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Romance"
],
"glosses": [
"testicle"
],
"links": [
[
"testicle",
"testicle"
]
],
"tags": [
"Proto-Romance",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkolʲu/"
}
],
"word": "coleum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coleum meaning in Latin (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.