See cognosco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "accognōscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cognitiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "incognitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "praecognōscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recognōscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "connoschere",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: connoschere, connosciri (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: connoschere, connosciri (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cognoscere",
"3": "chignoscere",
"qq1": "Old Lucchese",
"qq2": "Gombitelli"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cognoscere (Old Lucchese), chignoscere (Gombitelli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cognoscere (Old Lucchese), chignoscere (Gombitelli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "cugnussi"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: cugnussi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: cugnussi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cognossi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cognossi, cognoši (alternative spelling)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cognossi, cognoši (alternative spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cognosser"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cognosser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: cognosser"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cognoss",
"3": "cognèss"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cognoss, cognèss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cognoss, cognèss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cognòsse"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cognòsse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cognòsse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cugnuoscher"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cugnuoscher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cugnuoscher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "conosar",
"alt": "cognosar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cognosar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cognosar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cognetre"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cognetre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cognetre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "coñocer"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: coñocer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: coñocer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "conyoscer"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: conyoscer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: conyoscer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "connocer"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: connocer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: connocer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "coñocel"
},
"expansion": "Fala: coñocel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: coñocel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "coñecer"
},
"expansion": "Galician: coñecer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: coñecer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "conhecer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: conhecer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: conhecer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "connoçer"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: connoçer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: connoçer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cognosce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cognosce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cognosce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cognosce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: cognosce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: cognosce"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cunoscu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cunoscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cunoscu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cunos"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cunos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cunos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cunoaște"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cunoaște",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cunoaște"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cunnosce"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cunnosce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cunnosce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "cunnisci"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: cunnisci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: cunnisci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conoscere",
"3": "conósciare",
"qq2": "Old Arretine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: conoscere, conósciare (Old Arretine)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: conoscere, conósciare (Old Arretine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "canoscere",
"3": "canósce",
"qq1": "medieval",
"qq2": "Matera"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: canoscere (medieval), canósce (Matera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: canoscere (medieval), canósce (Matera)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cunùsciri",
"3": "canùsciri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cunùsciri, canùsciri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cunùsciri, canùsciri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "conòsse"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: conòsse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: conòsse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "encanoscher",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romansch: encanoscher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romansch: encanoscher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "conosar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: conosar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: conosar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "conèixer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: conèixer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: conèixer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "conoistre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: conoistre\nBourguignon: quenoître\nChampenois: quenoître, connoître\nFrench: connaître\nLorrain: conosche\nNorman: connaître, counaîte (France, Guernsey)\nPicard: connoéte\nWalloon: kinoxhe, cnoxhe, conoxhe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: conoistre\nBourguignon: quenoître\nChampenois: quenoître, connoître\nFrench: connaître\nLorrain: conosche\nNorman: connaître, counaîte (France, Guernsey)\nPicard: connoéte\nWalloon: kinoxhe, cnoxhe, conoxhe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "conoiser"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: conoiser, conoixer\nOccitan: conóisser",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: conoiser, conoixer\nOccitan: conóisser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "conoixer",
"3": "conoxer",
"4": "coneixer"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: conoixer, conoxer, coneixer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: conoixer, conoxer, coneixer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "conocer"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: conocer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: conocer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "conocer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: conocer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: conocer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "nosco",
"alt2": "gnōscō",
"pos1": "prefix indicating completion",
"t2": "to know"
},
"expansion": "con- (prefix indicating completion) + gnōscō (“to know”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (prefix indicating completion) + gnōscō (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognōscō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōstī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōveritis",
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
"form": "cognōritis",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "cognōscor",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōsceris",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscere",
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"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitur",
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"present",
"singular",
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},
{
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōsciminī",
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"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbāris",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbāre",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbātur",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbāmur",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēbāminī",
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"plural",
"second-person"
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},
{
"form": "cognōscēbantur",
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"passive",
"plural",
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},
{
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"passive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"passive",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēre",
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"indicative",
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
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"singular",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitus + future active indicative of sum",
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"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscam",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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"present",
"second-person",
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]
},
{
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"third-person"
]
},
{
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"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscant",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscerem",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"subjunctive"
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},
{
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
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"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverīs",
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"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrīs",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverit",
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"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōrit",
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"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōverīmus",
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"first-person",
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"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
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},
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"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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},
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"singular",
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]
},
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},
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{
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
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"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "cognōscāre",
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"present",
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},
{
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"passive",
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"present",
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},
{
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"second-person",
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},
{
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"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscerēris",
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"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscerētur",
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"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
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"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscerentur",
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"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōsce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitō",
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"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitō",
"source": "conjugation",
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"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōsciminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitor",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "cognōscō",
"3": "cognōv",
"4": "cognit"
},
"expansion": "cognōscō (present infinitive cognōscere, perfect active cognōvī, supine cognitum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "cognōscō",
"3": "cognōv",
"4": "cognit"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ignōrō"
},
{
"word": "nesciō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 20 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to learn from someone",
"text": "ab (or ex) aliqua cognoscere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Having been informed by explorers that the enemy had sat down at the feet of a mount about eight thousand paces away from his camp, he [Julius Caesar] sent men to know what the mount was like and what was its ascent.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.21",
"text": "Eodem die ab exploratoribus certior factus hostes sub monte consedisse milia passuum ab ipsius castris octo, qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus qui cognoscerent misit."
},
{
"english": "And I learned that there's nothing better than to be happy and do good in one's life. Every person who eats and drinks and sees the fruit of work: this is God's gift.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ecclesiastes.3.12–13",
"roman": "Omnis enim homo qui comedit et bibit et videt bonum de labore suo: hoc donum Dei est.",
"text": "Et cognovi quod non esset melius nisi laetari et facere bene in vita sua."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, to get to know"
],
"id": "en-cognosco-la-verb-DtN0PZm5",
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agnōscō"
},
{
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"word": "sentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsciō"
},
{
"word": "sapiō"
},
{
"word": "sciō"
},
{
"word": "nōscō"
},
{
"word": "scīscō"
},
{
"word": "intellegō"
},
{
"word": "percipiō"
},
{
"word": "discernō"
},
{
"word": "comperiō"
},
{
"word": "tongeō"
},
{
"word": "cernō"
},
{
"word": "audiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 20 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Do you know Giddenes, your servant maid?\" \"I know her\".",
"ref": "c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 1130",
"text": "Giddene(ne)s. \"Cognoscin Giddenenem ancillam tuam?\". Hanno. Novi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be acquainted (with someone), recognize, apprehend"
],
"id": "en-cognosco-la-verb-uS8wO37Q",
"links": [
[
"acquaint",
"acquaint"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"apprehend",
"apprehend"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 20 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Cyrenians went late. I know little about whether this event of laziness truly happened.",
"ref": "86 BCE – c. 35 BCE, Sallust, Jugurtha 79",
"text": "Cyrenenses tardius iere. Id socordiane an casu adciderit, parum cognovi."
},
{
"english": "I knew about the consuls' imagined fear; our beloved man Sicca told me of course, even if rather disturbed, about that speculation too.",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Ad Atticum 15.17",
"text": "De consulum ficto timore cognoveram; Sicca enim φιλοστόργως ille quidem sed tumultuosius ad me etiam illam suspicionem pertulit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, perceive, understand"
],
"id": "en-cognosco-la-verb-WC1wr5Uj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in perfect tense) to know, perceive, understand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in perfect tense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comprehendō"
},
{
"word": "dēprehendō"
},
{
"word": "apprehendō"
},
{
"word": "accipiō"
},
{
"word": "concipiō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"word": "apīscor"
},
{
"word": "capiō"
},
{
"word": "complector"
},
{
"word": "excipiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsequor"
},
{
"word": "exaudiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "la:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 20 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shamelessly, she lay with a man as an adulterous virgin, (but) a chaste wedding torch gave me to you, and you to me.",
"ref": "43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, The Heroines 6.133–4",
"roman": "me tibi, teque mihi, taeda pudica dedit.",
"text": "Turpiter illa virum cognovit adultera virgo;"
},
{
"english": "Adam knew his wife Eve, who conceived and gave birth to Cain",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.4.1",
"text": "Adam vero cognovit Havam uxorem suam, quae concepit et peperit Cain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex with, (biblical) to know"
],
"id": "en-cognosco-la-verb-lPqyV-jU",
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
],
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koɡˈnoːs.koː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋˈnoːs̠koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koɲˈɲos.ko/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koɲˈɲɔsko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "conōscō"
}
],
"word": "cognosco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin inchoative verbs",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Latin terms prefixed with con-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accognōscō"
},
{
"word": "cognitiō"
},
{
"word": "incognitus"
},
{
"word": "praecognōscō"
},
{
"word": "recognōscō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "connoschere",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: connoschere, connosciri (Campidanese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: connoschere, connosciri (Campidanese)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cognoscere",
"3": "chignoscere",
"qq1": "Old Lucchese",
"qq2": "Gombitelli"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cognoscere (Old Lucchese), chignoscere (Gombitelli)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cognoscere (Old Lucchese), chignoscere (Gombitelli)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "cugnussi"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: cugnussi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: cugnussi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cognossi",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cognossi, cognoši (alternative spelling)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cognossi, cognoši (alternative spelling)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cognosser"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cognosser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: cognosser"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cognoss",
"3": "cognèss"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cognoss, cognèss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cognoss, cognèss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cognòsse"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cognòsse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cognòsse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cugnuoscher"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cugnuoscher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cugnuoscher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "conosar",
"alt": "cognosar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cognosar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cognosar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "cognetre"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: cognetre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: cognetre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "coñocer"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: coñocer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: coñocer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "conyoscer"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: conyoscer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: conyoscer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "connocer"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: connocer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: connocer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "coñocel"
},
"expansion": "Fala: coñocel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: coñocel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "coñecer"
},
"expansion": "Galician: coñecer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: coñecer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "conhecer"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: conhecer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: conhecer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "connoçer"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: connoçer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: connoçer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cognosce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cognosce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cognosce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cognosce",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: cognosce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: cognosce"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": ""
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cunoscu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cunoscu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cunoscu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cunos"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cunos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cunos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cunoaște"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cunoaște",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cunoaște"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cunnosce"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cunnosce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cunnosce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "cunnisci"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: cunnisci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: cunnisci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "conoscere",
"3": "conósciare",
"qq2": "Old Arretine"
},
"expansion": "Italian: conoscere, conósciare (Old Arretine)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: conoscere, conósciare (Old Arretine)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "canoscere",
"3": "canósce",
"qq1": "medieval",
"qq2": "Matera"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: canoscere (medieval), canósce (Matera)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: canoscere (medieval), canósce (Matera)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cunùsciri",
"3": "canùsciri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cunùsciri, canùsciri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cunùsciri, canùsciri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "conòsse"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: conòsse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: conòsse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "encanoscher",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romansch: encanoscher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romansch: encanoscher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "conosar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: conosar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: conosar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "conèixer"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: conèixer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: conèixer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "conoistre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: conoistre\nBourguignon: quenoître\nChampenois: quenoître, connoître\nFrench: connaître\nLorrain: conosche\nNorman: connaître, counaîte (France, Guernsey)\nPicard: connoéte\nWalloon: kinoxhe, cnoxhe, conoxhe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: conoistre\nBourguignon: quenoître\nChampenois: quenoître, connoître\nFrench: connaître\nLorrain: conosche\nNorman: connaître, counaîte (France, Guernsey)\nPicard: connoéte\nWalloon: kinoxhe, cnoxhe, conoxhe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "conoiser"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: conoiser, conoixer\nOccitan: conóisser",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: conoiser, conoixer\nOccitan: conóisser"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "conoixer",
"3": "conoxer",
"4": "coneixer"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: conoixer, conoxer, coneixer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: conoixer, conoxer, coneixer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "conocer"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: conocer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: conocer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "conocer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: conocer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: conocer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "nosco",
"alt2": "gnōscō",
"pos1": "prefix indicating completion",
"t2": "to know"
},
"expansion": "con- (prefix indicating completion) + gnōscō (“to know”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (prefix indicating completion) + gnōscō (“to know”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cognōscō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōsce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōsciminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cognōscendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "cognitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "cognōscō",
"3": "cognōv",
"4": "cognit"
},
"expansion": "cognōscō (present infinitive cognōscere, perfect active cognōvī, supine cognitum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "cognōscō",
"3": "cognōv",
"4": "cognit"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ignōrō"
},
{
"word": "nesciō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to learn from someone",
"text": "ab (or ex) aliqua cognoscere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Having been informed by explorers that the enemy had sat down at the feet of a mount about eight thousand paces away from his camp, he [Julius Caesar] sent men to know what the mount was like and what was its ascent.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.21",
"text": "Eodem die ab exploratoribus certior factus hostes sub monte consedisse milia passuum ab ipsius castris octo, qualis esset natura montis et qualis in circuitu ascensus qui cognoscerent misit."
},
{
"english": "And I learned that there's nothing better than to be happy and do good in one's life. Every person who eats and drinks and sees the fruit of work: this is God's gift.",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ecclesiastes.3.12–13",
"roman": "Omnis enim homo qui comedit et bibit et videt bonum de labore suo: hoc donum Dei est.",
"text": "Et cognovi quod non esset melius nisi laetari et facere bene in vita sua."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to learn, to get to know"
],
"links": [
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"get to know",
"get to know"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agnōscō"
},
{
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"word": "sentiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsciō"
},
{
"word": "sapiō"
},
{
"word": "sciō"
},
{
"word": "nōscō"
},
{
"word": "scīscō"
},
{
"word": "intellegō"
},
{
"word": "percipiō"
},
{
"word": "discernō"
},
{
"word": "comperiō"
},
{
"word": "tongeō"
},
{
"word": "cernō"
},
{
"word": "audiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Do you know Giddenes, your servant maid?\" \"I know her\".",
"ref": "c. 194 BCE, Plautus, Poenulus 1130",
"text": "Giddene(ne)s. \"Cognoscin Giddenenem ancillam tuam?\". Hanno. Novi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be acquainted (with someone), recognize, apprehend"
],
"links": [
[
"acquaint",
"acquaint"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"apprehend",
"apprehend"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Cyrenians went late. I know little about whether this event of laziness truly happened.",
"ref": "86 BCE – c. 35 BCE, Sallust, Jugurtha 79",
"text": "Cyrenenses tardius iere. Id socordiane an casu adciderit, parum cognovi."
},
{
"english": "I knew about the consuls' imagined fear; our beloved man Sicca told me of course, even if rather disturbed, about that speculation too.",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Ad Atticum 15.17",
"text": "De consulum ficto timore cognoveram; Sicca enim φιλοστόργως ille quidem sed tumultuosius ad me etiam illam suspicionem pertulit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, perceive, understand"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in perfect tense) to know, perceive, understand"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in perfect tense"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "comprehendō"
},
{
"word": "dēprehendō"
},
{
"word": "apprehendō"
},
{
"word": "accipiō"
},
{
"word": "concipiō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"word": "apīscor"
},
{
"word": "capiō"
},
{
"word": "complector"
},
{
"word": "excipiō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsequor"
},
{
"word": "exaudiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Bible"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shamelessly, she lay with a man as an adulterous virgin, (but) a chaste wedding torch gave me to you, and you to me.",
"ref": "43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, The Heroines 6.133–4",
"roman": "me tibi, teque mihi, taeda pudica dedit.",
"text": "Turpiter illa virum cognovit adultera virgo;"
},
{
"english": "Adam knew his wife Eve, who conceived and gave birth to Cain",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.4.1",
"text": "Adam vero cognovit Havam uxorem suam, quae concepit et peperit Cain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex with, (biblical) to know"
],
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
],
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koɡˈnoːs.koː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔŋˈnoːs̠koː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koɲˈɲos.ko/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[koɲˈɲɔsko]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Late-Latin"
],
"word": "conōscō"
}
],
"word": "cognosco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cognosco meaning in Latin (34.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.