See coepi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "recoepī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"word": "coepiō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "coëpiō",
"id": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin coëpiō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "apiō",
"alt1": "co-",
"lit2": "to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "co- + apiō (literally “to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "coepiō",
"id": "new"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin coepiō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Old Latin coëpiō, coapiō, with a trisyllabic stem, from co- + apiō (literally “to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of”). Late Latin coepiō, with a disyllabic stem, is a back-formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coepī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no present stem",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "coepisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coepī",
"links": [
[
"coepī",
"coepi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coepistī",
"links": [
[
"coepistī",
"coepisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coepit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coepimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coepistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coepērunt",
"links": [
[
"coepērunt",
"coeperunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coepēre",
"links": [
[
"coepēre",
"coepere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperās",
"links": [
[
"coeperās",
"coeperas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperāmus",
"links": [
[
"coeperāmus",
"coeperamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperātis",
"links": [
[
"coeperātis",
"coeperatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperō",
"links": [
[
"coeperō",
"coepero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperīs",
"links": [
[
"coeperīs",
"coeperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperīmus",
"links": [
[
"coeperīmus",
"coeperimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperītis",
"links": [
[
"coeperītis",
"coeperitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coepissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coepissēs",
"links": [
[
"coepissēs",
"coepisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coepisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coepissēmus",
"links": [
[
"coepissēmus",
"coepissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coepissētis",
"links": [
[
"coepissētis",
"coepissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coepissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"coeptūrum",
"coepturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptum īrī",
"links": [
[
"coeptum",
"coeptum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptūrus",
"links": [
[
"coeptūrus",
"coepturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "coepisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"coeptūrum",
"coepturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptū",
"links": [
[
"coeptū",
"coeptu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "coepī",
"3": "coept"
},
"expansion": "coepī (perfect infinitive coepisse, supine coeptum); third conjugation, no present stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "coepī",
"3": "coept"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coeptō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How often did the light [of dawn] find him still at work on some chart he had begun during the night! [And] how often did the night overtake him when he had started [his labors] early in the morning!\n(The efforts of Gaius Sulpicius Gallus to measure heaven and earth. The subjunctive is used here because it is in a cum circumstantial clause.)",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 14.49",
"text": "Quotiēns illum lūx noctū aliquid dēscrībere ingressum, quotiēns nox oppressit, cum māne coepisset!",
"translation": "How often did the light [of dawn] find him still at work on some chart he had begun during the night! [And] how often did the night overtake him when he had started [his labors] early in the morning!\n(The efforts of Gaius Sulpicius Gallus to measure heaven and earth. The subjunctive is used here because it is in a cum circumstantial clause.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.12",
"text": "“At ego,” inquis, “nūllum habeō dominum.” Bona aetās est: forsitan habēbis. Nescīs quā aetāte Hecubā servīre coeperit, quā Croesus, quā Dārēī māter, quā Platōn, quā Diogenēs?\n“But I have no master,” you say. Your age is appropriate: perhaps you will have one. Do you not know at what age Hecuba began to be enslaved; or Croesus; or (Sisygambis), the mother of Darius; or Plato; or Diogenes?\n(Third-person singular perfect active subjunctive of coepī used here in an indirect question following nescīs.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have begun or started"
],
"id": "en-coepi-la-verb-DLwFSY8I",
"links": [
[
"begun",
"begun"
],
[
"started",
"started"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"id": "en-coepi-la-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to begin"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoe̯.piː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.pi]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coepi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "coëpiō",
"id": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin coëpiō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "apiō",
"alt1": "co-",
"lit2": "to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "co- + apiō (literally “to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "coepiō",
"id": "new"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin coepiō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Old Latin coëpiō, coapiō, with a trisyllabic stem, from co- + apiō (literally “to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of”). Late Latin coepiō, with a disyllabic stem, is a back-formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coepī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "coepī"
},
"expansion": "coepī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin verbs with missing present stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 9 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coepiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular perfect active indicative of coepiō"
],
"id": "en-coepi-la-verb-UCWXikW2",
"links": [
[
"coepiō",
"coepio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoe̯.piː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.pi]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coepi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verb forms",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing gerund",
"Latin verbs with missing present stem",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "recoepī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la-lat",
"word": "coepiō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "coëpiō",
"id": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin coëpiō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "apiō",
"alt1": "co-",
"lit2": "to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "co- + apiō (literally “to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "coepiō",
"id": "new"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin coepiō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Old Latin coëpiō, coapiō, with a trisyllabic stem, from co- + apiō (literally “to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of”). Late Latin coepiō, with a disyllabic stem, is a back-formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coepī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no present stem",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "coepisse",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coepī",
"links": [
[
"coepī",
"coepi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coepistī",
"links": [
[
"coepistī",
"coepisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coepit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coepimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coepistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coepērunt",
"links": [
[
"coepērunt",
"coeperunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coepēre",
"links": [
[
"coepēre",
"coepere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperās",
"links": [
[
"coeperās",
"coeperas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperāmus",
"links": [
[
"coeperāmus",
"coeperamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperātis",
"links": [
[
"coeperātis",
"coeperatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperō",
"links": [
[
"coeperō",
"coepero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperīs",
"links": [
[
"coeperīs",
"coeperis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperīmus",
"links": [
[
"coeperīmus",
"coeperimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperītis",
"links": [
[
"coeperītis",
"coeperitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeperint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coepissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coepissēs",
"links": [
[
"coepissēs",
"coepisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coepisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coepissēmus",
"links": [
[
"coepissēmus",
"coepissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coepissētis",
"links": [
[
"coepissētis",
"coepissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coepissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"coeptūrum",
"coepturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptum īrī",
"links": [
[
"coeptum",
"coeptum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptūrus",
"links": [
[
"coeptūrus",
"coepturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "coepisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"coeptūrum",
"coepturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "coeptū",
"links": [
[
"coeptū",
"coeptu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "coepī",
"3": "coept"
},
"expansion": "coepī (perfect infinitive coepisse, supine coeptum); third conjugation, no present stem",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "coepī",
"3": "coept"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "coeptō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How often did the light [of dawn] find him still at work on some chart he had begun during the night! [And] how often did the night overtake him when he had started [his labors] early in the morning!\n(The efforts of Gaius Sulpicius Gallus to measure heaven and earth. The subjunctive is used here because it is in a cum circumstantial clause.)",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 14.49",
"text": "Quotiēns illum lūx noctū aliquid dēscrībere ingressum, quotiēns nox oppressit, cum māne coepisset!",
"translation": "How often did the light [of dawn] find him still at work on some chart he had begun during the night! [And] how often did the night overtake him when he had started [his labors] early in the morning!\n(The efforts of Gaius Sulpicius Gallus to measure heaven and earth. The subjunctive is used here because it is in a cum circumstantial clause.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.12",
"text": "“At ego,” inquis, “nūllum habeō dominum.” Bona aetās est: forsitan habēbis. Nescīs quā aetāte Hecubā servīre coeperit, quā Croesus, quā Dārēī māter, quā Platōn, quā Diogenēs?\n“But I have no master,” you say. Your age is appropriate: perhaps you will have one. Do you not know at what age Hecuba began to be enslaved; or Croesus; or (Sisygambis), the mother of Darius; or Plato; or Diogenes?\n(Third-person singular perfect active subjunctive of coepī used here in an indirect question following nescīs.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have begun or started"
],
"links": [
[
"begun",
"begun"
],
[
"started",
"started"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to begin"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) to begin"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoe̯.piː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.pi]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coepi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin defective verbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verb forms",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with missing gerund",
"Latin verbs with missing present stem",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "coëpiō",
"id": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin coëpiō",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "apiō",
"alt1": "co-",
"lit2": "to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "co- + apiō (literally “to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "coepiō",
"id": "new"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin coepiō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier Old Latin coëpiō, coapiō, with a trisyllabic stem, from co- + apiō (literally “to lay hold of something on different sides, to lay hold of”). Late Latin coepiō, with a disyllabic stem, is a back-formation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coepī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "coepī"
},
"expansion": "coepī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "coepiō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular perfect active indicative of coepiō"
],
"links": [
[
"coepiō",
"coepio#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoe̯.piː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.pi]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "coepi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coepi meaning in Latin (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.