"cis" meaning in Latin

See cis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /kis/ [Classical-Latin], [kɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /t͡ʃis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t͡ʃis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *ki(s), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”). Cognate with ce-dō, hi-c, ec-ce, Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”), Old Irish cē (“here”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). More at he, here. The accusative could be from either the adverbial derivation, a metaphor like in post and ante, or analogy with trāns. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*ki(s)}} Proto-Italic *ki(s), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ḱís||this}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”), {{cog|grc|ἐκεῖνος||that}} Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”), {{cog|sga|ce|cē|here}} Old Irish cē (“here”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰||to this}} Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”) Head templates: {{la-prep|accusative}} cis (+ accusative)
  1. on or to this or the near side of; short of Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-cis-la-prep-c~q2zaUX Categories (other): Latin accusative prepositions, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin accusative prepositions: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 59 41
  2. before Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-cis-la-prep-bbfYA-dP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: citer
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uls"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "citer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ki(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ki(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱís",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκεῖνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ce",
        "3": "cē",
        "4": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cē (“here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to this"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ki(s), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”).\nCognate with ce-dō, hi-c, ec-ce, Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”), Old Irish cē (“here”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). More at he, here.\nThe accusative could be from either the adverbial derivation, a metaphor like in post and ante, or analogy with trāns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "cis (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on or to this or the near side of; short of"
      ],
      "id": "en-cis-la-prep-c~q2zaUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-cis-la-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cis"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uls"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 15 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "citer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ki(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ki(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱís",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκεῖνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ce",
        "3": "cē",
        "4": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cē (“here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to this"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ki(s), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”).\nCognate with ce-dō, hi-c, ec-ce, Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”), Old Irish cē (“here”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). More at he, here.\nThe accusative could be from either the adverbial derivation, a metaphor like in post and ante, or analogy with trāns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "cis (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on or to this or the near side of; short of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cis"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.