"cis" meaning in Latin

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uls"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "citer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ki(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ki(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱís",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cedō",
        "3": "ce-dō"
      },
      "expansion": "ce-dō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hic",
        "3": "hi-c"
      },
      "expansion": "hi-c",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ecce",
        "3": "ec-ce"
      },
      "expansion": "ec-ce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκεῖνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ce",
        "3": "cē",
        "4": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cē (“here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to this"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "he",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "here",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "post"
      },
      "expansion": "post",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "ante",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trāns"
      },
      "expansion": "trāns",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ki(s), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”).\nCognate with ce-dō, hi-c, ec-ce, Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”), Old Irish cē (“here”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). More at he, here.\nThe accusative could be from either the adverbial derivation, a metaphor like in post and ante, or analogy with trāns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "cis (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Accusative prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on or to this or the near side of; short of"
      ],
      "id": "en-cis-la-prep-c~q2zaUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-cis-la-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cis"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "uls"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin accusative prepositions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "citer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ki(s)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ki(s)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱís",
        "4": "",
        "5": "this"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cedō",
        "3": "ce-dō"
      },
      "expansion": "ce-dō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hic",
        "3": "hi-c"
      },
      "expansion": "hi-c",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ecce",
        "3": "ec-ce"
      },
      "expansion": "ec-ce",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκεῖνος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "that"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ce",
        "3": "cē",
        "4": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cē (“here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to this"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "he",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "here",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "post"
      },
      "expansion": "post",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ante"
      },
      "expansion": "ante",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trāns"
      },
      "expansion": "trāns",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ki(s), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱís (“this”).\nCognate with ce-dō, hi-c, ec-ce, Ancient Greek ἐκεῖνος (ekeînos, “that”), Old Irish cē (“here”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (himma, “to this”). More at he, here.\nThe accusative could be from either the adverbial derivation, a metaphor like in post and ante, or analogy with trāns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "accusative"
      },
      "expansion": "cis (+ accusative)",
      "name": "la-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on or to this or the near side of; short of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cis"
}