See circumfodio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "serfouir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cerfouir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "serfouir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "serfouir"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "cherfoui'"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cerfoïr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circum-",
"4": "fodiō<t:to dig, bury>",
"text": "+",
"title": "circumfodiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂ey\nProto-Italic *foðjō\nLatin fodiō\nLatin circumfodiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to dig, bury\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰódʰh₂ey\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*foðjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fodiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circumfodiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"circumfodiō\">\nFrom circum- + fodiō (“to dig, bury”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂ey\nProto-Italic *foðjō\nLatin fodiō\nLatin circumfodiō\nFrom circum- + fodiō (“to dig, bury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumfodiō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdī",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdī",
"circumfodi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiō",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiō",
"circumfodio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbam",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbam",
"circumfodiebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbās",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbās",
"circumfodiebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbat",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbat",
"circumfodiebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbāmus",
"circumfodiebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbātis",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbātis",
"circumfodiebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbant",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbant",
"circumfodiebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēs",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēs",
"circumfodies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēmus",
"circumfodiemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiētis",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiētis",
"circumfodietis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdī",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdī",
"circumfodi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdistī",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdistī",
"circumfodisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdit",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdit",
"circumfodit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdimus",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdimus",
"circumfodimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdistis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdistis",
"circumfodistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdērunt",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdērunt",
"circumfoderunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdēre",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdēre",
"circumfodere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderam",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderam",
"circumfoderam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderās",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderās",
"circumfoderas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderat",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderat",
"circumfoderat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderāmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderāmus",
"circumfoderamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderātis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderātis",
"circumfoderatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderant",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderant",
"circumfoderant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderō",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderō",
"circumfodero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderis",
"circumfoderis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderit",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderit",
"circumfoderit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderimus",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderimus",
"circumfoderimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderitis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderitis",
"circumfoderitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderint",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderint",
"circumfoderint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiminī",
"circumfodimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbar",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbar",
"circumfodiebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbāris",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbāris",
"circumfodiebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbāre",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbāre",
"circumfodiebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbātur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbātur",
"circumfodiebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbāmur",
"circumfodiebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbāminī",
"circumfodiebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbantur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbantur",
"circumfodiebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēris",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēris",
"circumfodieris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēre",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēre",
"circumfodiere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiētur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiētur",
"circumfodietur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēmur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēmur",
"circumfodiemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēminī",
"circumfodiemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiās",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiās",
"circumfodias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiāmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiāmus",
"circumfodiamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiātis",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiātis",
"circumfodiatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēs",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēs",
"circumfoderes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēmus",
"circumfoderemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderētis",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderētis",
"circumfoderetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderim",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderim",
"circumfoderim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderīs",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderīs",
"circumfoderis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderit",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderit",
"circumfoderit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderīmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderīmus",
"circumfoderimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderītis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderītis",
"circumfoderitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderint",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderint",
"circumfoderint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdissem",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdissem",
"circumfodissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdissēs",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdissēs",
"circumfodisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdisset",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdisset",
"circumfodisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdissēmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdissēmus",
"circumfodissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdissētis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdissētis",
"circumfodissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdissent",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdissent",
"circumfodissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiāris",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiāris",
"circumfodiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiāre",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiāre",
"circumfodiare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiātur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiātur",
"circumfodiatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiāmur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiāmur",
"circumfodiamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiāminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiāminī",
"circumfodiamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēris",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēris",
"circumfodereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēre",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēre",
"circumfoderere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderētur",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderētur",
"circumfoderetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēmur",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēmur",
"circumfoderemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēminī",
"circumfoderemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditō",
"links": [
[
"circumfoditō",
"circumfodito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditō",
"links": [
[
"circumfoditō",
"circumfodito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditōte",
"links": [
[
"circumfoditōte",
"circumfoditote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiuntō",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiuntō",
"circumfodiunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiminī",
"circumfodimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodī",
"circumfodi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēns",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēns",
"circumfodiens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"circumfossūrum",
"circumfossurum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossum īrī",
"links": [
[
"circumfossum",
"circumfossum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossūrus",
"links": [
[
"circumfossūrus",
"circumfossurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdisse",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdisse",
"circumfodisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"circumfossūrum",
"circumfossurum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiendī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiendī",
"circumfodiendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiendō",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiendō",
"circumfodiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiendō",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiendō",
"circumfodiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossū",
"links": [
[
"circumfossū",
"circumfossu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "circumfodiō",
"3": "circumfōd",
"4": "circumfoss"
},
"expansion": "circumfodiō (present infinitive circumfodere, perfect active circumfōdī, supine circumfossum); third (-iō variant) conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "circumfodiō",
"3": "circumfōd",
"4": "circumfoss"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with circum-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "circumfossor"
},
{
"word": "circumfossus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It likes to be pruned and dug, and to be often refreshed with a little water in dry seasons.",
"ref": "c. 400 CE, Palladius, Opus agriculturae 4.10.19",
"text": "Amat putari atque circumfodi et parco umore inter siccitates saepe refoveri.",
"translation": "It likes to be pruned and dug, and to be often refreshed with a little water in dry seasons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig around or about"
],
"id": "en-circumfodio-la-verb-ajnF4yAM",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪr.kũːˈfɔ.di.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃir.kumˈfɔː.di.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circumfodio"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "circumfossor"
},
{
"word": "circumfossus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "serfouir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "cerfouir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "serfouir"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "serfouir"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "cherfoui'"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cerfoïr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circum-",
"4": "fodiō<t:to dig, bury>",
"text": "+",
"title": "circumfodiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂ey\nProto-Italic *foðjō\nLatin fodiō\nLatin circumfodiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hawk\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)ker-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κίρκος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circum-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to dig, bury\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰódʰh₂ey\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*foðjō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fodiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circumfodiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"circumfodiō\">\nFrom circum- + fodiō (“to dig, bury”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)ker-der.\nAncient Greek κίρκος (kírkos)bor.\nLatin circus\nLatin circum\nLatin circum-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰódʰh₂ey\nProto-Italic *foðjō\nLatin fodiō\nLatin circumfodiō\nFrom circum- + fodiō (“to dig, bury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circumfodiō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdī",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdī",
"circumfodi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiō",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiō",
"circumfodio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbam",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbam",
"circumfodiebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbās",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbās",
"circumfodiebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbat",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbat",
"circumfodiebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbāmus",
"circumfodiebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbātis",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbātis",
"circumfodiebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbant",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbant",
"circumfodiebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēs",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēs",
"circumfodies#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēmus",
"circumfodiemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiētis",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiētis",
"circumfodietis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodient",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdī",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdī",
"circumfodi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdistī",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdistī",
"circumfodisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdit",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdit",
"circumfodit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdimus",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdimus",
"circumfodimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdistis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdistis",
"circumfodistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdērunt",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdērunt",
"circumfoderunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdēre",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdēre",
"circumfodere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderam",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderam",
"circumfoderam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderās",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderās",
"circumfoderas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderat",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderat",
"circumfoderat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderāmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderāmus",
"circumfoderamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderātis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderātis",
"circumfoderatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderant",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderant",
"circumfoderant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderō",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderō",
"circumfodero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderis",
"circumfoderis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderit",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderit",
"circumfoderit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderimus",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderimus",
"circumfoderimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderitis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderitis",
"circumfoderitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderint",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderint",
"circumfoderint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiminī",
"circumfodimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbar",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbar",
"circumfodiebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbāris",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbāris",
"circumfodiebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbāre",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbāre",
"circumfodiebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbātur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbātur",
"circumfodiebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbāmur",
"circumfodiebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbāminī",
"circumfodiebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēbantur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēbantur",
"circumfodiebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēris",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēris",
"circumfodieris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēre",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēre",
"circumfodiere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiētur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiētur",
"circumfodietur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēmur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēmur",
"circumfodiemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēminī",
"circumfodiemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiās",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiās",
"circumfodias#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiāmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiāmus",
"circumfodiamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiātis",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiātis",
"circumfodiatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēs",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēs",
"circumfoderes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēmus",
"circumfoderemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderētis",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderētis",
"circumfoderetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderim",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderim",
"circumfoderim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderīs",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderīs",
"circumfoderis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderit",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderit",
"circumfoderit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderīmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderīmus",
"circumfoderimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderītis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderītis",
"circumfoderitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōderint",
"links": [
[
"circumfōderint",
"circumfoderint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdissem",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdissem",
"circumfodissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdissēs",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdissēs",
"circumfodisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdisset",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdisset",
"circumfodisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdissēmus",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdissēmus",
"circumfodissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdissētis",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdissētis",
"circumfodissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdissent",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdissent",
"circumfodissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiāris",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiāris",
"circumfodiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiāre",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiāre",
"circumfodiare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiātur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiātur",
"circumfodiatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiāmur",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiāmur",
"circumfodiamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiāminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiāminī",
"circumfodiamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēris",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēris",
"circumfodereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēre",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēre",
"circumfoderere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderētur",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderētur",
"circumfoderetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēmur",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēmur",
"circumfoderemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderēminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfoderēminī",
"circumfoderemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoderentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditō",
"links": [
[
"circumfoditō",
"circumfodito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditō",
"links": [
[
"circumfoditō",
"circumfodito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditōte",
"links": [
[
"circumfoditōte",
"circumfoditote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiuntō",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiuntō",
"circumfodiunto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiminī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiminī",
"circumfodimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfoditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodī",
"circumfodi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiēns",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiēns",
"circumfodiens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"circumfossūrum",
"circumfossurum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossum īrī",
"links": [
[
"circumfossum",
"circumfossum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossūrus",
"links": [
[
"circumfossūrus",
"circumfossurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfōdisse",
"links": [
[
"circumfōdisse",
"circumfodisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"circumfossūrum",
"circumfossurum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiendī",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiendī",
"circumfodiendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiendō",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiendō",
"circumfodiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfodiendō",
"links": [
[
"circumfodiendō",
"circumfodiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "circumfossū",
"links": [
[
"circumfossū",
"circumfossu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "circumfodiō",
"3": "circumfōd",
"4": "circumfoss"
},
"expansion": "circumfodiō (present infinitive circumfodere, perfect active circumfōdī, supine circumfossum); third (-iō variant) conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "circumfodiō",
"3": "circumfōd",
"4": "circumfoss"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
"Latin terms prefixed with circum-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It likes to be pruned and dug, and to be often refreshed with a little water in dry seasons.",
"ref": "c. 400 CE, Palladius, Opus agriculturae 4.10.19",
"text": "Amat putari atque circumfodi et parco umore inter siccitates saepe refoveri.",
"translation": "It likes to be pruned and dug, and to be often refreshed with a little water in dry seasons.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dig around or about"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪr.kũːˈfɔ.di.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃir.kumˈfɔː.di.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circumfodio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circumfodio meaning in Latin (28.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: -iō variant",
"path": [
"circumfodio"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "circumfodio",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.