See circulatio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "circulació"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "circulation"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "circolazione"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "zirculazion"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "circulacion"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "circulação"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "circulație"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sirkulasyon"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sirkulasyon"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cyrkuljácyja",
"word": "цыркуля́цыя"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cirkulácija",
"word": "циркула́ция"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cirkulace"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sākyurēshon",
"word": "サーキュレーション"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circulation"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Zirkulation"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cirkulacija",
"word": "циркулација"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyrkulacja"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cirkuljácija",
"word": "циркуля́ция"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cyrkuljácija",
"word": "циркуля́ція"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circulor",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "circulātiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin circulor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin circulātiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circulātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"circulātiō\">\nFrom circulor + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin circulor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin circulātiō\nFrom circulor + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulātiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnis",
"circulationis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiō",
"links": [
[
"circulātiō",
"circulatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnēs",
"circulationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnis",
"circulationis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnum",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnum",
"circulationum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnī",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnī",
"circulationi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnibus",
"circulationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnem",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnem",
"circulationem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnēs",
"circulationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōne",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōne",
"circulatione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnibus",
"circulationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiō",
"links": [
[
"circulātiō",
"circulatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnēs",
"circulationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulātiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "circulātiō f (genitive circulātiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulātiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revolution (circular course), circulation"
],
"id": "en-circulatio-la-noun-AgreEKSp",
"links": [
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪr.kʊˈɫaː.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃir.kuˈlat.t͡si.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circulatio"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "circulació"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "circulation"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "circolazione"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "zirculazion"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "circulacion"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "circulação"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "circulație"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sirkulasyon"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sirkulasyon"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "circulación"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cyrkuljácyja",
"word": "цыркуля́цыя"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cirkulácija",
"word": "циркула́ция"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cirkulace"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sākyurēshon",
"word": "サーキュレーション"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "circulation"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Zirkulation"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cirkulacija",
"word": "циркулација"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cyrkulacja"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cirkuljácija",
"word": "циркуля́ция"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cyrkuljácija",
"word": "циркуля́ція"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "circulor",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "circulātiō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin circulor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin circulātiō\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"circulātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"circulātiō\">\nFrom circulor + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin circulor\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin circulātiō\nFrom circulor + -tiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "circulātiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnis",
"circulationis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiō",
"links": [
[
"circulātiō",
"circulatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnēs",
"circulationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnis",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnis",
"circulationis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnum",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnum",
"circulationum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnī",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnī",
"circulationi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnibus",
"circulationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnem",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnem",
"circulationem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnēs",
"circulationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōne",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōne",
"circulatione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnibus",
"circulationibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiō",
"links": [
[
"circulātiō",
"circulatio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "circulātiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"circulātiōnēs",
"circulationes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulātiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "circulātiō f (genitive circulātiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "circulātiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"glosses": [
"revolution (circular course), circulation"
],
"links": [
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɪr.kʊˈɫaː.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃir.kuˈlat.t͡si.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "circulatio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for circulatio meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.